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tarnish

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
tar·nish  (tärnsh)
v. tar·nished, tar·nish·ing, tar·nish·es
v.tr.
1. To dull the luster of; discolor, especially by exposure to air or dirt.
2.
a. To detract from or spoil; taint: a tragedy that tarnished our hopes.
b. To cast aspersions on; sully: slander that tarnished the senator's image.
v.intr.
1. To lose luster; become discolored.
2. To diminish or become tainted.
n.
1. The condition of being tarnished.
2. Discoloration of a metal surface caused by corrosion or oxidation.
3. The condition of being sullied or tainted.

[Middle English ternisshen, from Old French ternir, terniss-, to dull, from terne, dull, of Germanic origin.]

tarnish·a·ble adj.

tarnish
Verb
1. (of a metal) to become stained or less bright, esp. by exposure to air or moisture
2. to damage or taint: the affair could tarnish the reputation of the prime minister
Noun
a tarnished condition, surface, or film on a surface [Old French ternir to make dull]
tarnished adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.tarnishtarnish - discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
discoloration, discolouration, stain - a soiled or discolored appearance; "the wine left a dark stain"
Verb1.tarnish - make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically; "The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"; "Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"
blob, fleck, blot, spot - make a spot or mark onto; "The wine spotted the tablecloth"
darken - tarnish or stain; "a scandal that darkened the family's good name"

tarnish
verb 1. stain, dull, discolour, spot, soil, dim, rust, darken, blot, blemish, befoul, lose lustre or shine << OPPOSITE brighten
verb 2. damage, taint, blacken, sully, drag through the mud, smirch << OPPOSITE enhance
Translations

tarnish [ˈtɑːnɪʃ] vtdeslustrar
tarnish [ˈtɑːnɪʃ] vtternir
tarnish [ˈtɑːnɪʃ] vt [+ silver, brass etc] → stumpf werden lassen (fig) [+ reputation etc]; beflecken, in Mitleidenschaft ziehen
tarnish [ˈtɑːnɪʃ] vtoffuscare, annerire;
(fig) → macchiare

tarnish
v tarnish [ˈtaːniʃ]
to (cause a metal to) become dull and stained Silver tarnishes easily.slaan aanيَفْقِد البَريق أو اللمْعَهпотъмнявамzmatnit, ztratit leskløbe antrübe werden,anlaufenμαυρίζω, θαμπώνω (για μέταλλο)deslustrar(se), empañar(se); manchar(se)tuhmuma, tuhmiks tegemaکدر یا لکه دار شدنtummua, tummentaa(se) ternirלְעַמֵם אֶת הַבָּרָקकलंकित करना, धब्बा लगानाizgubiti sjaj, potamnitifényét vesztimemudar dan bernodafalla á, verða matturannerire, ossidarsi変色する녹슬다[]ap(si)nešti, ap(si)trauktiapsūbēt; zaudēt mirdzumumenjadi kusamdof wordenanløpe, irreśniedzieć, plamićmanchara-şi pierde luciulтускнетьzmatnieť, stratiť lesk, zakaliť sapotemnetiizgubiti sjajbli matt, mista sin glansทำให้ไม่แวววาว (เช่น มีสนิมเกาะ)kararmak失去光澤втрачати блиск; тьмянітиميلا کرناlàm cho mờ đi
n
a dull, stained appearance on a metal surface. aanslagفُقْدان اللمَعان أو البَريقпетноmatnost, zašlostanløbetheddie Trübungμαύρισμα (για μέταλλο)falta de lustretuhmunud pindکدر یا لک شدگیtummunut pintaternissureעִימוּם הַבָּרָקधब्बाzamagljivanje, gubljenje sjajahomályosságnodamálmur sem hefur fallið áopacità, ossidazione変色녹, 변색apnašosapsūbējums; blāvumskekusamandofheidanløpet overflatezmatowieniemanchapatăтусклая поверхностьmatnosť, strata leskupotemnelostpatinamatthet, glanslöshetความไม่แวววาวkararma無光澤тьмяністьداغ، دھبہtrạng thái mờ đi
adj ˈtarnished
aangeslaanمُلَوَّث، فاقِد البَريق أو اللمْعَهпотъмнялmatnýanløbettrübeμαυρισμένοςdeslustrado, empañado; manchadotuhmunudلکه دار؛ کدرtummunutterniלְהַכתִיםकलंकितzamrljanhomályosbernodamatturannerito, ossidato変色した녹이 슨pajuodęs, apsinešęsapsūbējis; blāvs; nespodrskusamdofanløpet, irret; frynset (rykte)zmatowiony, zaśniedziałymanchadofără luciuпотускневшийmatnýpotemnelpotamneomatt, glanslös, missfärgadซึ่งไม่แวววาวkararmış無光澤的тьмянілийميلا، داغ دارbị mờ, bị xỉn

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
If momentary rays of glory break forth from the gloom, while they dazzle us with a transient and fleeting brilliancy, they at the same time admonish us to lament that the vices of government should pervert the direction and tarnish the lustre of those bright talents and exalted endowments for which the favored soils that produced them have been so justly celebrated.
He had about him, he says, a trusty plaid; an old and valued travelling companion and comforter; upon which the rains had descended, and the snows and winds beaten, without further effect than somewhat to tarnish its primitive lustre.
Alan was well enough pleased to see his finery so fully remembered and set down; only when he came to the word tarnish, he looked upon his lace like one a little mortified.
 
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