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tax

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
tax  (tks)
n.
1. A contribution for the support of a government required of persons, groups, or businesses within the domain of that government.
2. A fee or dues levied on the members of an organization to meet its expenses.
3. A burdensome or excessive demand; a strain.
tr.v. taxed, tax·ing, tax·es
1. To place a tax on (income, property, or goods).
2. To exact a tax from.
3. Law To assess (court costs, for example).
4. To make difficult or excessive demands upon: a boss who taxed everyone's patience.
5. To make a charge against; accuse: He was taxed with failure to appear on the day appointed.

[Middle English, from taxen, to tax, from Old French taxer, from Medieval Latin taxre, from Latin, to touch, reproach, reckon, frequentative of tangere, to touch; see tag- in Indo-European roots.]

taxer n.

tax
Noun
a compulsory payment to a government to raise revenue, levied on income, property, or goods and services
Verb
1. to levy a tax on (people, companies, etc.)
2. to make heavy demands on: the task taxed his ingenuity and patience
3. tax someone with to accuse someone of: he was taxed with parochialism and meanness [Latin taxare to appraise]
taxable adj
taxing adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.taxtax - charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government
withholding - the act of deducting from an employee's salary
imposition, infliction - the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
accumulator, collector, gatherer - a person who is employed to collect payments (as for rent or taxes)
net estate - the estate remaining after debts and funeral expenses and administrative expenses have been deducted from the gross estate; the estate then left to be distributed (and subject to federal and state inheritance taxes)
disposable income - income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending
unearned income, unearned revenue - personal income that you did not earn (e.g., dividends or interest or rent income)
deductible - (taxes) an amount that can be deducted (especially for the purposes of calculating income tax)
budget items, operating cost, operating expense, overhead - the expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation or the cost of financing or income taxes
levy - a charge imposed and collected
single tax - a system of taxation in which a tax is levied on a single commodity (usually land)
income tax - a personal tax levied on annual income
capital gains tax - a tax on capital gains; "he avoided the capital gains tax by short selling"
capital levy - a tax on capital or property
departure tax - a tax that is levied when you are departing a country by land or sea or air
franchise tax - a tax that is imposed by states on corporations; it depends both on the net worth of the corporation and on its net income attributable to activities within the state
gift tax - a tax imposed on transfers of property by gift during the lifetime of the giver
direct tax - a tax paid directly by the person or organization on whom it is levied
indirect tax - a tax levied on goods or services rather than on persons or organizations
hidden tax - a tax paid unwittingly by the consumer (such as ad valorem taxes)
capitation - a tax levied on the basis of a fixed amount per person
graduated tax, progressive tax - any tax in which the rate increases as the amount subject to taxation increases
proportional tax - any tax in which the rate is constant as the amount subject to taxation increases
degressive tax - any tax in which the rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases
rates - a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)
stamp duty, stamp tax - a tax collected by requiring a stamp to be purchased and attached (usually on documents or publications)
pavage - a tax toward paving streets
transfer tax - any tax levied on the passing of title to property
special assessment - an additional tax levied on private property for public improvements that enhance the value of the property
charge - financial liabilities (such as a tax); "the charges against the estate"
deductible - acceptable as a deduction (especially as a tax deduction)
progressive - (of taxes) adjusted so that the rate increases as the amount of income increases
regressive - (of taxes) adjusted so that the rate decreases as the amount of income increases
Verb1.tax - levy a tax on; "The State taxes alcohol heavily"; "Clothing is not taxed in our state"
levy, impose - impose and collect; "levy a fine"
excise - levy an excise tax on
tariff - charge a tariff; "tariff imported goods"
surtax - levy an extra tax on; "surtax luxury items that cost more than $1,000"
overtax - tax excessively; "Don't overtax my constituents!"
2.tax - set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)
set, determine - fix conclusively or authoritatively; "set the rules"
assess - charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine
3.tax - use to the limit; "you are taxing my patience"
strain, extend - use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity; "He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"; "Don't strain your mind too much"
4.tax - make a charge against or accuse; "They taxed him failure to appear in court"
charge - make an accusatory claim; "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"

tax
verb 3. charge, impose a tax on, levy a tax on, rate, demand, assess, extract, exact, tithe
verb 4. strain, push, stretch, try, test, task, load, burden, drain, exhaust, weaken, weary, put pressure on, sap, wear out, weigh heavily on, overburden, make heavy demands on, enervate
verb 5. accuse, charge, blame, confront, impeach, incriminate, arraign, impugn, lay at your door << OPPOSITE acquit
Translations
Spanish tax [tæks] nimpuesto
vtgravar (con un impuesto);
(fig) (= test); poner a prueba: [+ patience]; agotar;
before/after tax → impuestos excluidos/incluidos;
free of tax → libre de impuestos

French tax [tæks] n (on goods etc) → taxe f;
(on income) → impôts mpl, contributions fpl
vttaxer; imposer (fig) [+ patience etc]; mettre à l'épreuve;
before/after tax → avant/après l'impôt;
free of tax → exonéré(e) d'impôt

German tax [tæks] nSteuer f
vt [+ earnings, goods etc] → besteuern (fig) [+ memory, knowledge]; strapazieren (000) [+ patience etc]; auf die Probe stellen;
before/after tax → vor/nach Abzug der Steuern;
free of tax → steuerfrei

Italian tax [tæks] nimposta, tassa;
(on income) → imposte fpl; tasse fpl
vttassare;
(fig) (= strain ) [+ patience etc] → mettere alla prova;
free of tax → esentasse inv; esente da imposte;
before/after tax → al lordo/netto delle tasse

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Expressive sips of what made them poor, were not wanting; the tax for the state, the tax for the church, the tax for the lord, tax local and tax general, were to be paid here and to be paid there, according to solemn inscription in the little village, until the wonder was, that there was any village left unswallowed.
Rabourdin regarded the tax on personal property as the most trustworthy representative of general consumption.
If they had quietly paid the tax of threepence, they would have ceased to be freemen, and would have become tributaries of England.
 
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