tear 1 (târ)v. tore (tôr, t r), torn (tôrn, t rn), tear·ing, tears v.tr.1. To pull apart or into pieces by force; rend. 2. To make (an opening) by ripping: tore a hole in my stocking. 3. To lacerate (the skin, for example). 4. To separate forcefully; wrench: tore the wrappings off the present. 5. To divide or disrupt: was torn between opposing choices; a country that was torn by strife. v.intr.1. To become torn. 2. To move with heedless speed; rush headlong. n.1. The act of tearing. 2. The result of tearing; a rip or rent. 3. A great rush; a hurry. 4. Slang A carousal; a spree. Phrasal Verbs: tear around Informal 1. To move about in excited, often angry haste. 2. To lead a wild life. tear at1. To pull at or attack violently: The dog tore at the meat. 2. To distress greatly: Their plight tore at his heart. tear away To remove (oneself, for example) unwillingly or reluctantly. tear down1. To demolish: tear down old tenements. 2. To take apart; disassemble: tear down an engine. 3. To vilify or denigrate. tear into To attack with great vigor or violence: tore into the food; tore into his opponent. tear off Informal To produce hurriedly and casually: tearing off article after news article. tear up1. To tear to pieces. 2. To make an opening in: tore up the sidewalk to add a drain. Idiom: tear (one's) hair To be greatly upset or distressed.
[Middle English teren, from Old English teran; see der- in Indo-European roots.]
tear er n. Synonyms: tear1, rip1, rend, split, cleave1 These verbs mean to separate or pull apart by force. Tear involves pulling something apart or into pieces: "She tore the letter in shreds" Edith Wharton. Rip implies rough or forcible tearing: Carpenters ripped up the old floorboards. Rend usually refers to violent tearing or wrenching apart: "Come as the winds come, when/Forests are rended" Sir Walter Scott. To split is to cut or break something into parts or layers, especially along its entire length or along a natural line of division: "They [wood stumps] warmed me twice once while I was splitting them, and again when they were on the fire" Henry David Thoreau. Cleave most often refers to splitting with or as if with a sharp instrument: The butcher cleft the side of beef into smaller portions. |