theology

the·ol·o·gy  (th-l-j)

n. pl. the·ol·o·gies

1. The study of the nature of God and religious truth; rational inquiry into religious questions.

2. A system or school of opinions concerning God and religious questions: Protestant theology; Jewish theology.

3. A course of specialized religious study usually at a college or seminary.

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[Middle English theologie, from Old French, from Latin theologia, from Greek theologi : theo-, theo- + -logi, -logy.]

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theology

Noun

pl -gies

1. the systematic study of religions and religious beliefs

2. a specific system, form, or branch of this study: Muslim theology [Greek theos god + -logy]

theological adj
theologically adv

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Theology

See also bible; buddhism;catholicism; christianity; eastern orthodoxy; faith; god and gods; hell; heresy; islam; judaism; protestantism; religion.

Albertist

a student or supporter of the theological ideas of Albertus Magnus, 13th-century German Scholastic philosopher.

annihilationism

the theological doctrine that states that the wicked have no afterlife. — annihilationist, n.

antilapsarianism

the doctrine that denies the fall of man. — antilapsarian, n.

antinomianism

the belief that Christians are freed from the moral law by the virtue of God’s grace. — antinomian, n., adj.

apologetics

the study of the methods and content of defenses or proofs of Christianity. — apologetical, adj.

Augustinianism

1. the doctrines and ideas of St. Augustine, 5th-century archbishop of Hippo, and the religious rule developed by him.
2. the support of his doctrines.
3. adherence to his religious rule. — Augustinian, n., adj.

chiliasm

the belief that Christ will return to earth in visible form and establish a kingdom to last 1000 years, after which the world will come to an end. Also called millenarianism. — chiliast, n. — chiliastic, adj.

confessionalism

an advocacy of the maintenance of a confession of faith as a prerequisite to membership in a religious group. — confessionalian, n., adj.

consubstantiation

the doctrine that the substance of the body and blood of Christ coexist in and with the substance of the bread and wine of the Eucharist. Cf. receptionism, transubstantiation, virtualism.

Erastianism

the doctrine stating that in ecclesiastical affairs the state rules over the church. — Erastian, n., adj.

eschatology

any set of doctrines concerning final matters, as death, the judgment, afterlife, etc. — eschatological, adj. — eschatologist, n.

Hutchinsonianism

1. the theories of John Hutchinson, an 18th-century Yorkshireman, who disputed Newton’s theory of gravitation and maintained that a system of natural science was to be found in the Old Testament.
2. the tenets of the followers of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson, an antinomian who lived in the early days of the Massachusetts Colony. — Hutchinsonian, adj.

hypostasis

1. the unique nature of the Godhead and hence the Holy Trinity.
2. any of the three parts of the Holy Trinity.
3. the personality of Christ separate from his dual nature, human and divine. — hypostatic, hypostatical, adj.

impanation

the theological doctrine that the body and blood of Christ are present in the bread and wine after they are consecrated.

Jehovist

1. Obsolete, a person who believes that the vowel-marks on the word Jehovah in Hebrew represent the actual vowels of the word.
2. the name given to the author(s) of the parts of the Hexateuch in which the sacred name is written Jehovah, instead of Elohim. — Jehovistic, adj.

latria

worship of the highest order that can be offered only to God.

Majorism

the doctrines of Georg Major, a German theologian who believed that good works, being a necessary product of Christian faith, are necessary for salvation. — Majorist, n., adj.

millenarianism

chiliasm.

Neo-Scholasticism

the 19th-century movement by Catholic scholars to reinstitute the doctrines of the Schoolmen in their teachings. — Neo-Scholastic, adj.

neologism

neology.

neology

1. the introduction of new, especially rationalistic, views or doctrines in theology.
2. such a view or doctrine. Also neologism. See also language. — neologist, n.

Occamism

1. the precepts and ideas of William of Occam, 14th-century English Scholastic.
2. support of his precepts. — Occamist, Occamite, n. — Occamistic, adj.

Origenism

1. the doctrines and precepts of Origen of Alexandria, 3rd-century Christian theologian and teacher.
2. adherence to his doctrines. — Origenist, n. — Origenian, Origenistic, adj.

pantheology

1. Obsolete, all that is contained in theology.
2. a comprehensive, synthetic theology that covers all gods and religious systems. — pantheologist, n. — pantheologic, pantheological, adj.

patrology

1. Also patristics. the branch of theology that studies the teachings of the early church fathers.
2. a collection of the writings of the early church fathers. — patrologist, n. — patrologic, patrological, adj.

ponerology

a branch of theology that studies the doctrine of evil. See also evil.

pre-Adamitism

the belief that a race of men existed before Adam. — pre-Adamite, n. — pre-Adamitic, adj.

predestinarianism

a belief in predestination. — predestinarian, n., adj.

predestination

1. the action of God in foreordaining from eternity whatever comes to pass.
2. the doctrine that God chooses those who are to come to salvation.

premillennialism

the belief that the second coming of Christ will usher in the millennium. — premillennialist, n. — premillennian, adj.

receptionism

the doctrine that in the communion service the body and blood of Christ are received but the bread and wine remain unchanged. Cf. consubstantiation, transubstantiation, virtualism. — receptionist, n.

Scholasticism

the doctrines of the schoolmen; the system of theological and philosophical instruction of the Middle Ages, based chiefly upon the authority of the church fathers and on Aristotle and his commentators. — Scholastic, n., adj.

semi-Arianism

the belief of a sect that arose in the 4th century that the substances of the Father and Son were similar but nonetheless different. — semi-Arian, n., adj.

solifidianism

the theological doctrine that faith insures salvation, irrespective of good works. — solifldian, n.

soteriology, soterialogy

stercoranism

the belief that the bread and wine consecrated in the Eucharist are subject to natural processes, as decay. — stercorarian, stercoranist, adj.

tartarology

a doctrine concerning heil and punishment in the afterlife.

theologaster

Rare. a quack or spurious theologian; a charlatan of theology.

theologism

1. any theological speculation.
2. the assumption that other disciplines, as philosophy or science, are inferior to theology.

transubstantiation

the doctrine that the consecrated elements of the communion only appear as bread and wine, for they have been converted into the whole substance of the body and blood of Christ. Cf. consubstantiation, receptionism, virtualism. — transubstantiationalist, n.

trichotomy

division into three parts, especially the theological division of man’s nature into the body, the soul, and the spirit. — trichotomic, trichotomous. adj.

virtualism

the doctrine attributed to Calvin and other reformers that the bread and wine of the communion remain unchanged but are the vehicle through which the spiritual body and blood of Christ are received by the communicant. Cf. consubstantiation, receptionism, transabstantiation.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	theology - the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth divinity redemption, salvation - (theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil Creation - (theology) God's act of bringing the universe into existence theology - the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary); "he studied theology at Oxford" limbo - (theology) in Roman Catholicism, the place of unbaptized but innocent or righteous souls (such as infants and virtuous individuals) purgatory - (theology) in Roman Catholic theology the place where those who have died in a state of grace undergo limited torment to expiate their sins divine guidance, inspiration - (theology) a special influence of a divinity on the minds of human beings; "they believe that the books of Scripture were written under divine guidance" theanthropism - (theology) the doctrine that Jesus was a union of the human and the divine foreordination, predetermination, preordination, predestination - (theology) being determined in advance; especially the doctrine (usually associated with Calvin) that God has foreordained every event throughout eternity (including the final salvation of mankind) discipline, field of study, subject area, subject field, bailiwick, subject, field, study - a branch of knowledge; "in what discipline is his doctorate?"; "teachers should be well trained in their subject"; "anthropology is the study of human beings" angelology - the branch of theology that is concerned with angels apologetics - the branch of theology that is concerned with the defense of Christian doctrines ecclesiology - the branch of theology concerned with the nature and the constitution and the functions of a church eschatology - the branch of theology that is concerned with such final things as death and Last Judgment; Heaven and Hell; the ultimate destiny of humankind hermeneutics - the branch of theology that deals with principles of exegesis homiletics - the branch of theology that deals with sermons and homilies liturgics, liturgiology - the study of liturgies theodicy - the branch of theology that defends God's goodness and justice in the face of the existence of evil theological system, theology - a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings; "Jewish theology"; "Roman Catholic theology" universalist, universalistic - of or relating to or tending toward universalism fundamentalist, fundamentalistic - of or relating to or tending toward fundamentalism catechetical, catechetic - of or relating to or involving catechesis
	2.	theology - a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings; "Jewish theology"; "Roman Catholic theology" theological system system of rules, system - a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender" theology, divinity - the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth Christian theology - the teachings of Christian churches liberation theology - a form of Christian theology (developed by South American Roman Catholics) that emphasizes social and political liberation as the anticipation of ultimate salvation natural theology - a theology that holds that knowledge of God can be acquired by human reason without the aid of divine revelation procession, emanation, rise - (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost; "the emanation of the Holy Spirit"; "the rising of the Holy Ghost"; "the doctrine of the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son" foreordain, predestinate, predestine - foreordain by divine will or decree reprobate - abandon to eternal damnation; "God reprobated the unrepenting sinner" reveal - disclose directly or through prophets; "God rarely reveal his plans for Mankind"
	3.	theology - the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary); "he studied theology at Oxford" learned profession - one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles theology, divinity - the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

Translations

theology [θɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n → teología

theology [θɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n → théologie f

theology [θɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n → Theologie f

theology [θɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n → teologia

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theology

n theology [θiˈolədʒi]

the study of God and religious belief. teologieلاهوت، عِلْم اللاهوتбогословиеteologieteologidie Theologieθεολογίαteologíateoloogiaالهیاتteologiathéologieתֵּיאוֹלוֹגיָהब्रह्मविद्याteologija, bogoslovljeteológiatheologiguðfræðiteologia神学신학teologijateoloģijateologitheologieteologiteologiateologiateologieбогословиеteológiateologijateologijateologiวิชาว่าด้วยการศาสนาteoloji, dinbilim, ilâhiyat神學богослов'я; теологіяعلم الہي، دينياتthần học神学

adj ˌtheoˈlogical [-ˈlo-]

teologiesلاهوتيбогословскиteologickýteologisktheologischθεολογικόςteológicoteoloogilineوابسته به الهیاتteologinenthéologiqueתֵּיאוֹלוֹגִיआध्यात्म विद्या सम्बन्धीteološki, bogoslovnihittudományi, teológiaitheologisguðfræðilegurteologico神学の신학의teologinisteoloģisksteologitheologischteologiskteologicznyteológicoteologicбогословскийteologickýteološkiteološkiteologiskเกี่ยวกับเทววิทยาdinbilimsel, teolojik神學的богословськийالہياتي، علم دين سے متعلقthuộc thần học神学的

adv theoˈlogically [-ˈlo-]

teologiesلاهوتِيّاбогословскоteologickyteologiskttheologischθεολογικώςteológicamenteteoloogiliseltبطور مذهبیteologisestithéologiquementמִבחִינָה תֵּיאוֹלוֹגִיתधर्म वैज्ञानिकता सेteološki, bogoslovnoteológiailagsecara theologisguðfræðilegateologicamente神学上신학적으로teologiškaiteoloģiskidr sudut teologitheologischteologiskteologicznieteologicamente(din punct de vedere) teologicпо-богословскиteologickyteološkoteološkiteologisktอันเกี่ยวกับเทววิทยาilâhiyat bakımından在神學上з точки зору богослов'яعلم دين کي رو سےvề mặt thần học在神学上

n ˌtheoˈlogian [-ˈloudʒiən]

a person who studies, or is an expert in, theology. teoloogلاهوتي، عالِم لاهوتбогословteologteologder Theologe/die Theologinθεολόγοςteólogoteoloogعالم الهیاتteologithéologien/-ienneתֵּיאוֹלוֹגब्रह्मज्ञानीteologteológusahli theologiguðfræðingurteologo神学者신학자teologasteologsahli teologitheoloogteologteologteólogoteologбогословteológteologteologteologนักเทววิทยาdinbilimci, ilâhiyatçı神學家богословماہر الہياتnhà nghiên cứu thần học神学家