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third

   Also found in: Medical, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
third  (thûrd)
n.
1. The ordinal number matching the number three in a series.
2. One of three equal parts.
3. Music
a. An interval of three degrees in a diatonic scale.
b. A tone separated by three degrees from a given tone, especially the third tone of a scale.
4. The transmission gear or gear ratio used to produce forward speeds next higher to those of second in a motor vehicle.
5. Baseball Third base.
6. thirds Merchandise whose quality is below the standard set for seconds.

[Middle English thridde, therdde, third, from Old English thridda; see trei- in Indo-European roots.]

third adv. & adj.
Word History: Every native speaker knows that the cardinal three and the ordinal third are closely related, but many may wonder why the r comes before the vowel in the former and after in the latter. What we have here is metathesis, the switching of the order of two sounds. This is a common occurrence in languages, and especially so in English with the consonant r. In Old English, three was thre, and third was thridda. Thridda would have given us thrid in Modern English except for the metathesis of r and i. This metathesis began in Old English times in Northumbria: thridda appears as thirdda in Northumbrian manuscripts. The metathesis spread south during Middle English times and also affected many other words, including bird (originally bridd in Old English and in Chaucer's Middle English), and nostril, literally "nose hole" (from Old English thyrl). Metathesis even produced the curious form throp from thorp, "village," which survives in the proper name Winthrop.

third [θɜːd]
adj (usually prenominal)
1. (Mathematics)
a.  coming after the second and preceding the fourth in numbering or counting order, position, time, etc.; being the ordinal number of three: often written 3rd
b.  (as noun) he arrives on the third the third got a prize
2. rated, graded, or ranked below the second level
3. (Engineering / Automotive Engineering) denoting the third from lowest forward ratio of a gearbox in a motor vehicle
n
1. (Mathematics)
a.  one of three equal or nearly equal parts of an object, quantity, etc.
b.  (as modifier) a third part
2. (Mathematics) the fraction equal to one divided by three (1/3)
3. (Engineering / Automotive Engineering) the forward ratio above second of a gearbox in a motor vehicle. In some vehicles it is the top gear
4. (Music / Classical Music)
a.  the interval between one note and another three notes away from it counting inclusively along the diatonic scale
b.  one of two notes constituting such an interval in relation to the other See also interval [5] major [14a] minor [4d]
5. (Social Science / Education) Brit an honours degree of the third and usually the lowest class Full term third class honours degree
6. (Business / Commerce) (plural) goods of a standard lower than that of seconds
adv
Also thirdly in the third place
sentence connector
Also thirdly as the third point: linking what follows with the previous statements as in a speech or argument
[Old English thirda, variant of thridda; related to Old Frisian thredda, Old Saxon thriddio, Old High German drittio, Old Norse thrithi, Latin tertius]
thirdly  adv
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.thirdthird - one of three equal parts of a divisible whole; "it contains approximately a third of the minimum daily requirement"
common fraction, simple fraction - the quotient of two integers
2.third - the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the third of the bases in the infield (counting counterclockwise from home plate); "he is playing third"
position - (in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?"
baseball team - a team that plays baseball
3.third - following the second position in an ordering or series; "a distant third"; "he answered the first question willingly, the second reluctantly, and the third with resentment"
rank - relative status; "his salary was determined by his rank and seniority"
4.third - the musical interval between one note and another three notes away from it; "a simple harmony written in major thirds"
musical interval, interval - the difference in pitch between two notes
5.thirdthird - the third from the lowest forward ratio gear in the gear box of a motor vehicle; "you shouldn't try to start in third gear"
auto, automobile, car, motorcar, machine - a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine; "he needs a car to get to work"
gear mechanism, gear - a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)
6.thirdthird - the base that must be touched third by a base runner in baseball; "he was cut down on a close play at third"
bag, base - a place that the runner must touch before scoring; "he scrambled to get back to the bag"
Adj.1.thirdthird - coming next after the second and just before the fourth in position
ordinal - being or denoting a numerical order in a series; "ordinal numbers"; "held an ordinal rank of seventh"
Adv.1.third - in the third place; "third we must consider unemployment"
Translations
third [θɜːd]
A. ADJtercero; (before m sing noun) → tercer
third time lucky!¡a la tercera va la vencida!
B. N
1. (in series) → tercero/a m/f
2. (= fraction) → tercio m, tercera parte f
two thirds of the votesdos tercios de los votos
two thirds of those presentlas dos terceras partes de los asistentes
3. (Mus) → tercera f
4. (Brit) (Univ) → tercera clase f
5. (Aut) → tercera f velocidad, tercera f
in thirden tercera
see fifth for usage
C. ADVen tercer lugar
to finish third (in race) → llegar en tercer lugar
to travel thirdviajar en tercera clase
D. CPD third degree N
see degree A3
see also third-degree third estate Nestado m llano
third party Ntercero m, tercera persona f
third party insurance Nseguro m contra terceros, seguro m de responsabilidad social(Sp)
an insurance policy with third-party liabilityuna póliza de seguros con responsabilidad contra terceros
third person N (Ling) → tercera persona f
third way N (Pol) → tercera vía f
Third World NTercer Mundo m
see also third-world

third [ˈθɜːrd]
adjtroisième
the third day → le troisième jour
the third time → la troisième fois
the third floor → le troisième étage
n (gen)troisième mf
(day of month) the third → le troisième
the third of March → le trois mars
(= fraction) → tiers m
a third of the population → un tiers de la population
(also third gear) → troisième f
(British) (UNIVERSITY) (also third-class degree) → licence f avec mention passable
adven troisième (position)
to come third → arriver troisième
third-degree burns nplbrûlures fpl au troisième degré
third form nquatrième f
third-grader [ˈθɜːrdˈgreɪdər] nélève mf de CE2

third
adj
(in series) → dritte(r, s); to be thirdDritte(r, s) sein; in third place (Sport etc) → an dritter Stelle; in the third place (= thirdly)drittens; third time aroundbeim dritten Mal; she was or came third in her classsie war die Drittbeste in der Klasse; he was or came third in the raceer machte or belegte den dritten Platz beim Rennen; third time luckybeim dritten Anlauf gelingts!; the third finger (Anat) → der Ringfinger
(of fraction) a third partein Drittel nt
n
(of series)Dritte(r, s); (= fraction)Drittel nt ? also sixth
(Mus) → Terz f
(Aut: = third gear) → dritter Gang; to be in thirdim dritten Gang sein; to change/go into thirdin den dritten Gang wechseln/gehen
(Brit Univ) → Drei f; he got a thirder bestand (sein Examen) mit „Befriedigend

third:
third-class
advdritter Klasse
adj
(lit)dritter Klasse; (fig)drittklassig; third degree (Brit Univ) → Abschluss mmit „Befriedigend
(US Post) mail, stampdritter Klasse
third degree
n to give somebody the third (lit)(beim Verhör) Stufe drei einschalten; (fig)jdn in die Zange nehmen
third-degree burn
n (Med) → Verbrennung fdritten Grades
third estate
nder dritte Stand, das Bürgertum

third:
third party
nDritte(r) mf, → dritte Person
third-party (Brit)
adj attrHaftpflicht-; third insuranceHaftpflichtversicherung f; third, fire and theft (insurance)˜ Teilkaskoversicherung f
adv insured thirdin einer Haftpflichtversicherung, haftpflichtversichert
third person
adjin der dritten Person
n the third singular/plural (Gram) → die dritte Person Singular/Plural
third-rate
third reading
n (Parl) → dritte Lesung
Third World
attrder Dritten Welt

third [θɜːd]
1. adjterzo/a
third time lucky! → questa è la volta buona!
2. n
a. (in series) → terzo/a; (fraction) → terzo, terza parte f
for usage see fifth
b. (Brit) (Scol) (degree) laurea col minimo dei voti

third [θɜːd]
1. adjterzo/a
third time lucky! → questa è la volta buona!
2. n
a. (in series) → terzo/a; (fraction) → terzo, terza parte f
for usage see fifth
b. (Brit) (Scol) (degree) laurea col minimo dei voti

third
n third [θəːd]
1 one of three equal parts. derde ثالِث третина třetina tredjedel das Drittel τρίτο tercio kolmandik یک سوم kolmasosa tiers שְׁלִיש तीसरा trećina harmad sepertiga þriðjungur terzo 3分の1 3분의1 trečdalis trešdaļa satu pertiga derde tredjedel trzecia terço treime третья часть tretina tretjina trećina tredjedel เศษหนึ่งส่วนสาม üçte biri; 1/3 三分之一 третина, третя частина تيسرا حصہ، تہائي một phần ba
2 (also adjective) the last of three (people, things etc); the next after the second. derde الثالِث трети třetí tredje der/die/das Dritte;dritt τρίτος tercero kolmas سوم kolmas troisième הַשׁלִישִי तीन treći harmadik ketiga sá þriðji terzo 3番目 3번째 trečias trešais ketiga derde den tredje, tredjemann/-part trzeci terceiro al treilea третий tretí tretji treći tredje ซึ่งเป็นลำดับที่สาม üçüncü; 3.üncü 第三 третій تيسرا số thứ ba 第三
adv
in the third position John came first in the race, and I came third. derde في المَكان الثالِث трети třetí tredje als drittes τρίτος en tercera (posición), en tercer (lugar) kolmandana سوم kolmantena troisième הַשׁלִישִי तीसरा treći harmadiknak nomor tiga þriðji terzo 3番目に 3번째로 trečias trešajā vietā ketiga derde som nummer tre, tredjebest trzeci terceiro al treilea третьим tretí tretji treći trea ที่สาม üçüncü 第三(位) третім تيسرے درجہ ميں đứng thứ ba
adv thirdly
in the third place Firstly, I haven't enough money; secondly, I'm too old; and thirdly it's raining. derdens ثالِثاً трето za třetí for det tredje drittens τρίτον en tercer lugar kolmandaks سوماً kolmanneksi troisièmement הַשׁלִישִי तीसरे treće harmadszor ketiga í þriðja lagi terzo 第三に 3번째로 trečia treškārt yang ketiganya ten derde for det tredje po trzecie terceiro în al treilea rând в-третьих po tretie tretjič treće för det tredje ในลำดับสาม üçüncü olarak 第三 по-третє تيسري جگہ ميں đứng thứ ba 第三
adjectiv / adv third-ˈclass
of or in the class next after or below the second. derdeklas دَرَجَه ثالِثَه، طَبَقَه ثالِثَه третокласен třetí třídy tredjeklasses; tredje; tredje- drittklassig,dritter Klasse τρίτης τάξης de tercera clase kolmanda klassi, kolmandas klassis درجه سه kolmannen luokan de troisième classe מַחֲלָקָה שְׁלִישִית तीसरे दर्जे का trećerazredni harmadosztályú kelas tiga þriðja flokks di terza classe 三等の 3류의, 저급의 trečios klasės trešās klases-; trešajā klasē kelas ketiga derde klas tredjeklasses, tredje klasse trzeciej klasy de terceira ordem de/la clasa a treia третьего класса tretej triedy tretjerazreden treće klase tredje klassens, tredjeklass- ระดับสาม üçüncü sınıf 第三 третього класу, третім класом تيسرا درجہ lớp ba 第三
third degree
a severe method of questioning people, sometimes using torture etc The police gave him the third degree. afrandseling إسْتِعْمال أسْلوب التَّعْذيب في التَّحْقيق прилагане на морален/физически тормоз за изтръгване на признания výslech třetího stupně tredjegradsforhør verschärftes Verhör ανάκριση τρίτου βαθμού interrogatorio exhaustivo, (someter a alguien) al tercer grado kolmanda astme ülekuulamine فشار و شکنجه ristikuulustelu cuisiner, passer à tabac חֲקִירָה בְּעִינוּיִים सूचनाप्राप्ति के लिये पुलिस द्वारा दी जाने वाली प्रबल यातनाएं strogo ispitivanje uhićenika, ponekad uz mučenje rendőri kínvallatás tingkat tiga hrottaleg yfirheyrsla terzo grado ごう問 고문, 프리메이슨의 제3급 tardymas su kankinimais spēka/draudu pielietojums nopratināšanā soal siasat yg kasar derde graad tredjegradsforhør wymuszanie zeznań apertadela interogatoriu brutal допрос с пристрастием výsluch tretieho stupňa zasliševanje z mučenjem ispitivanje tredje graden การใช้วิธีสอบสวนอย่างขู่เข็ญหรือเคร่งครัด şiddet kullanarak sorguya çekmek 拷問, 疲勞訊問 допит із застосуванням тортур ايذا رساني سے پوچھ گچھ sự tra tấn,
third party
a third person who is not directly involved in an action, contract etc Was there a third party present when you and she agreed to the sale? derde party شَخْص ثالِث، لَيس شَريكا في العَقْد трето лице třetí osoba tredjepart der/die Dritte τρίτος, τρίτο πρόσωπο tercero kolmas isik شخص ثالث kolmas osapuoli tiers, tierce personne צַד שְׁלִישִי तीसरा पक्ष treća strana harmadik személy pihak ketiga þriðji aðili terzo 第三者 제3자 trečioji šalis trešā puse; liecinieks pihak ketiga derde tredjemann/-part osoby trzecie terceiros terţ, terţă persoană третья сторона tretia osoba tretja oseba treća strana tredje man (part) บุคคลที่เข้าไปพัวพันกับเรื่องผิดกฎหมายโดยไม่ตั้งใจ üçüncü kişi/şahıs 第三者,第三方 третя сторона ثالث người thứ ba者,第
adj third-ˈrate
of very bad quality a third-rate performance. derdegraads من الدَّرَجَةِ الثالِثَه، رَديء جِدا третокласен podřadný, třetí třídy tredjerangs; tredjerangs- drittrangig τρίτης κατηγορίας, ποιότητας de baja categoría, de poca monta kolmanda järgu بد؛ به درد نخور kolmannen luokan de dernier ordre סוּג ג' घटिया trećerazredni harmadrangú jelek sekali þriðja flokks mediocre, scadente 三流の 3류의, 하등의 trečiarūšis trešās šķiras-; ļoti slikts kelas rendah derderangs tredjerangs/-klasses trzeciorzędny de terceira de proastă calitate третьесортный podradný; treťoradý, nekvalitný tretjerazreden trećerazredni tredje klassens, undermålig ชั้นที่ 3 üçüncü sınıf, adî 三等的 третьосортний انتہائي خراب قسم chất lượng tồi
the Third World
the developing countries, those not part of or aligned with the two main powers the needs of the Third World. die Derde Wêreld العالَم الثالِث третият свят třetí svět den Tredje Verden die Dritte Welt ο Τρίτος Κόσμος el Tercer Mundo kolmas maailm, arengumaad کشورهای جهان سوم Kolmas maailma tiers monde הָעוֹלָם הַשלִישִי पिछड़े देश, तीसरी दुनिया treći svijet, zemlje u razvoju a harmadik világ Dunia Ketiga þriðji heimurinn, þróunarríki il terzo mondo 第三世界 제3세계 trečiasis pasaulis trešā pasaule negara-negara Dunia Ketiga de Derde Wereld den tredje verden trzeci świat o terceiro mundo Lumea a Treia третий мир ,,tretí svet``, neangažované krajiny tretji svet Treći svet tredje världen โลกที่สาม Üçüncü Dünya Ülkeleri 第三世界 слабкорозвинуті країни, третій світ تيسري دنيا thế giới thứ ba

third الثالث, ثالث třetí, třetina tredje, tredjedel Dritter τρίτο, τρίτος tercero, tercio kolmas, kolmasosa troisième treći, trećina terzo 三番目, 三番目の 3분의 1, 세 번째의 derde tredje, tredjedel trzeci, trzecia terceiro третий, треть tredje, tredjedel เศษหนึ่งส่วนสาม, ซึ่งเป็นลำดับที่สาม üçüncü một phần ba, thứ ba 第三, 第三个


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
But Conseil had one fault: he was ceremonious to a degree, and would never speak to me but in the third person, which was sometimes provoking.
For first prize we have offered a purse containing twoscore golden pounds; for second, a purse containing twoscore silver pennies; and for third a silver bugle, inlaid with gold.
There remains but the third class, the superstitious.
 
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