throw (thr )v. threw (thr  ), thrown (thrn), throw·ing, throws v.tr. 1. To propel through the air with a motion of the hand or arm. 2. To discharge into the air by any means: a machine that throws tennis balls; ash that was thrown by an erupting volcano. 3. To hurl or fling with great force or speed: threw themselves on the food; jetsam that had been thrown up onto the shore. 4. a. To force (an opponent) to the ground or floor, as in wrestling or the martial arts. b. To cause to fall off: The horse threw its rider. 5. Informal To cause confusion or perplexity in; disconcert or nonplus: We didn't let our worries throw us. 6. To put on or off hastily or carelessly: throw on a jacket. 7. a. To put (suddenly or forcefully) into a given condition, position, or activity: threw him into a fit of laughter; threw some supper together; threw her leg over the arm of the chair. b. To devote, apply, or direct: threw all their resources into the new endeavor; threw the blame onto the others. 8. To form on a potter's wheel: throw a vase. 9. To twist (fibers) into thread. 10. Games a. To roll (dice). b. To roll (a particular combination) with dice. c. To discard or play (a card). 11. To send forth; project: She threw me a look of encouragement. 12. To cause (one's voice) to seem to come from a source other than oneself. 13. To cause to fall on or over something; cast: The rising sun threw shadows across the lawn. We threw sheets over the furniture before we painted the ceiling. 14. To bear (young). Used of cows or horses, for example. 15. To arrange or give (a party, for example). 16. To move (a lever or switch) in order to activate, deactivate, or control a device. 17. Informal To lose or give up (a contest, for example) purposely. 18. To abandon oneself to; have: heard the news and threw a fit. 19. To commit (oneself), especially for leniency or support: threw himself on the mercy of the court. 20. To deliver (a punch), as in boxing: threw a left hook. v.intr. To cast, fling, or hurl something. n. Phrasal Verbs: 1. The act or an instance of throwing. 2. The distance to which something is or can be thrown: a stone's throw away. 3. Games a. A roll or cast of dice. b. The combination of numbers so obtained. 4. Informal A single chance, venture, or instance: "could afford up to forty-five bucks a throw to wax sentimental over their heritage" (John Simon). 5. Sports The act of throwing or a technique used to throw an opponent in wrestling or the martial arts. 6. a. A light coverlet, such as an afghan. b. A scarf or shawl. 7. a. The radius of a circle described by a crank, cam, or similar machine part. b. The maximum displacement of a machine part moved by another part, such as a crank or cam. 8. Geology The amount of vertical displacement of a fault. throw away 1. a. To get rid of as useless: threw away yesterday's newspaper. b. Games To discard: threw away two aces. 2. a. To fail to take advantage of: threw away a chance to make a fortune. b. To waste or use in a foolish way: threw away her inheritance. 3. To utter or perform in an offhand, seemingly careless way: The play's villain throws away the news that the house has burned down. throw back 1. To hinder the progress of; check: The troops were thrown back. 2. To revert to an earlier type or stage in one's past. 3. To cause to depend; make reliant. throw in 1. To insert or introduce into the course of something: threw in a few snide comments while they conversed. 2. To add (an extra thing or amount) with no additional charge. 3. To engage (a clutch, for example). throw off 1. To cast out; rid oneself of: threw off all unpleasant memories. 2. To give off; emit: exhaust pipes throwing off fumes. 3. To distract, divert, or mislead: Crossing the stream, he threw the tracking dogs off. A wrong measurement threw her estimate off. 4. To do, finish, or accomplish in a casual or offhand way; toss off: threw off a quick response to the letter. throw open To make more accessible, especially suddenly or dramatically: threw open the nomination. throw out 1. To give off; emit: searchlights throwing out powerful beams. 2. To reject or discard: The committee threw out her proposal. 3. To get rid of as useless: threw out the garbage. 4. Informal To offer, as a suggestion or plan: They sat around throwing out names of people they might want to invite to the party. 5. To force to leave a place or position, especially in an abrupt or unexpected manner: The convicted judge was thrown out of office. The headwaiter threw the disorderly guest out. 6. a. To disengage (a clutch, for example). b. To put out of alignment: threw my back out. 7. Baseball To put out (a base runner) by throwing the ball to the player guarding the base to which the base runner is moving. throw over 1. To overturn: threw the cart over. 2. To abandon: threw over her boyfriend of four years; threw over the company they themselves had founded. 3. To reject. throw up Idioms: 1. To vomit. 2. To abandon; relinquish. She threw up her campaign for mayor. 3. To construct hurriedly: shoddy houses that were thrown up in a few months. 4. To refer to something repeatedly: She threw up his past to him whenever they argued. 5. To project, play, or otherwise display (a slide, videotape, or other recorded image): threw the tape of vacation highlights up on the screen. throw cold water on To express misgivings about or disapproval of; discourage. throw in the towel/sponge To admit defeat; give up. throw oneself at To make efforts to attract the interest or affection of (another). throw (one's) weight around Slang To use power or authority, especially in an excessive or heavy-handed way. throw the baby out with the bath water Slang To discard something valuable along with something not desired, usually unintentionally. throw up (one's) hands To indicate or express utter hopelessness: He threw up his hands and abandoned the argument. [Middle English throwen, to turn, twist, hurl, from Old English thr  wan; see ter -1 in Indo-European roots.]throw  er n.Synonyms: throw, cast, hurl, fling, pitch2, toss These verbs mean to propel something through the air with a motion of the hand or arm. Throw is the least specific: throwing a ball; threw the life preserver to the struggling swimmer. Cast usually refers to throwing something light: cast her fishing line into the stream. Hurl and fling mean to throw with great force: "Him the Almighty Power/Hurl'd headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Sky" (John Milton). He flung the tarpaulin over the boat. Pitch often means to throw with careful aim: "a special basket in my study . . . into which I pitch letters, circulars, pamphlets and so forth" (H.G. Wells). Toss usually means to throw lightly or casually: "Campton tossed the card away" (Edith Wharton). See Also Synonyms at confuse. |
throw [θrəʊ]
vb throws, throwing, threw, thrown (mainly tr)
1. (also intr) to project or cast (something) through the air, esp with a rapid motion of the arm and wrist
2. (foll by in, on, onto, etc.) to put or move suddenly, carelessly, or violently she threw her clothes onto the bed
3. to bring to or cause to be in a specified state or condition, esp suddenly or unexpectedly the news threw the family into a panic
4. to direct or cast (a shadow, light, etc.)
5. to project (the voice) so as to make it appear to come from other than its source
6. to give or hold (a party)
7. to cause to fall or be upset; dislodge the horse soon threw his rider
8.
a. to tip (dice) out onto a flat surface
b. to obtain (a specified number) in this way
9. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Ceramics) to shape (clay) on a potter's wheel
10. to move (a switch or lever) to engage or disengage a mechanism
11. to be subjected to (a fit)
12. to turn (wood, etc.) on a lathe
13. Informal to baffle or astonish; confuse the last question on the test paper threw me
14. (Individual Sports & Recreations / Boxing) Boxing to deliver (a punch)
15. (Individual Sports & Recreations / Wrestling) Wrestling to hurl (an opponent) to the ground
16. (Individual Sports & Recreations / Boxing) Informal to lose (a contest, fight, etc.) deliberately, esp in boxing
17. (Group Games / Card Games)
a. to play (a card)
b. to discard (a card)
18. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology) (of a female animal, esp a cow) to give birth to (young)
19. (Clothing, Personal Arts & Crafts / Textiles) to twist or spin (filaments) into thread
throw cold water on (something) Informal to be unenthusiastic about or discourage (something)
throw oneself at to strive actively to attract the attention or affection of
throw oneself into to involve oneself enthusiastically in
throw oneself on to rely entirely upon he threw himself on the mercy of the police
n
1. the act or an instance of throwing
2. the distance or extent over which anything may be thrown a stone's throw
3. Informal a chance, venture, or try
4. (Group Games / Games, other than specified) an act or result of throwing dice
5. (Engineering / Mechanical Engineering)
a. the eccentricity of a cam
b. the radial distance between the central axis of a crankshaft and the axis of a crankpin forming part of the shaft
6. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Furniture) a decorative light blanket or cover, as thrown over a chair
7. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Art Terms) a sheet of fabric used for draping over an easel or unfinished painting, etc., to keep the dust off
8. (Earth Sciences / Geological Science) Geology the vertical displacement of rock strata at a fault
9. (Physics / General Physics) Physics the deflection of a measuring instrument as a result of a sudden fluctuation See also throw about, throwaway, throwback, throw in, throw off, throw out, throw over, throw together, throw up
[Old English thrāwan to turn, torment; related to Old High German drāen to twist, Latin terere to rub]
thrower n
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. |  throw - the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist); "the catcher made a good throw to second base"actuation, propulsion - the act of propelling bowling - (cricket) the act of delivering a cricket ball to the batsman fling - the act of flinging heaving, heave - throwing something heavy (with great effort); "he gave it a mighty heave"; "he was not good at heaving passes" leaner - (horseshoes) the throw of a horseshoe so as to lean against (but not encircle) the stake toss, flip, pass - (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team; "the pass was fumbled" pitch - the action or manner of throwing something; "his pitch fell short and his hat landed on the floor" ringer - (horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg shy - a quick throw; "he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman" slinging - throwing with a wide motion (as if with a sling) throw-in - (rugby) an act or instance of throwing a ball in to put it into play flip - a sudden, quick movement; "with a flip of the wrist"; "the fish flipped over" |
| 2. | throw - a single chance or instance; "he couldn't afford $50 a throw" colloquialism - a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech chance, opportunity - a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances; "the holiday gave us the opportunity to visit Washington"; "now is your chance" | |
| 3. | throw - the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam instroke - the stroke of an engine piston moving away from the crankshaft outstroke - the stroke of an engine piston moving toward the crankshaft | |
| 4. | throw - bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something | |
| 5. | throw - casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly; "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice" | |
| Verb | 1. | throw - propel through the air; "throw a frisbee" ground - throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage prostrate - throw down flat, as on the ground; "She prostrated herself with frustration" heave - throw with great effort bombard, pelt - cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile; "They pelted each other with snowballs" defenestrate - throw through or out of the window; "The rebels stormed the palace and defenestrated the President" pitch, deliver - throw or hurl from the mound to the batter, as in baseball; "The pitcher delivered the ball" shy - throw quickly drive - cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force; "drive the ball far out into the field" deep-six, throw overboard - throw from a boat ridge - throw soil toward (a crop row) from both sides; "He ridged his corn" jettison - throw as from an airplane fling - throw with force or recklessness; "fling the frisbee" lob - propel in a high arc; "lob the tennis ball" juggle - throw, catch, and keep in the air several things simultaneously pass - throw (a ball) to another player; "Smith passed" |
| 2. | throw - move violently, energetically, or carelessly; "She threw herself forwards" move - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right" | |
| 3. | throw - get rid of; "he shed his image as a pushy boss"; "shed your clothes" exuviate, molt, moult, slough, shed - cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers; "our dog sheds every Spring" remove, take away, withdraw, take - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment" abscise - shed flowers and leaves and fruit following formation of a scar tissue exfoliate - cast off in scales, laminae, or splinters autotomise, autotomize - cause a body part to undergo autotomy | |
| 4. | throw - place or put with great energy; "She threw the blanket around the child"; "thrust the money in the hands of the beggar" lay, place, put, set, position, pose - put into a certain place or abstract location; "Put your things here"; "Set the tray down"; "Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children"; "Place emphasis on a certain point" pop - put or thrust suddenly and forcefully; "pop the pizza into the microwave oven"; "He popped the petit-four into his mouth" | |
| 5. | throw - convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture; "Throw a glance"; "She gave me a dirty look" communicate, intercommunicate - transmit thoughts or feelings; "He communicated his anxieties to the psychiatrist" | |
| 6. | throw - cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation; "switch on the light"; "throw the lever" switch on, turn on - cause to operate by flipping a switch; "switch on the light"; "turn on the stereo" switch off, turn off, turn out, cut - cause to stop operating by disengaging a switch; "Turn off the stereo, please"; "cut the engine"; "turn out the lights" | |
| 7. | throw - put or send forth; "She threw the flashlight beam into the corner"; "The setting sun threw long shadows"; "cast a spell"; "cast a warm light" send, direct - cause to go somewhere; "The explosion sent the car flying in the air"; "She sent her children to camp"; "He directed all his energies into his dissertation" shoot - send forth suddenly, intensely, swiftly; "shoot a glance" | |
| 8. | throw - to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly; "Jane threw dinner together"; "throw the car into reverse" | |
| 9. | throw - cause to be confused emotionally | |
| 10. | throw - utter with force; utter vehemently; "hurl insults"; "throw accusations at someone" give tongue to, utter, express, verbalise, verbalize - articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise; "She expressed her anger"; "He uttered a curse" | |
| 11. | throw - organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have, throw, or make a party"; "give a course" direct - be in charge of | |
| 12. | throw - make on a potter's wheel; "she threw a beautiful teapot" | |
| 13. | throw - cause to fall off; "The horse threw its inexperienced rider" | |
| 14. | throw - throw (a die) out onto a flat surface; "Throw a six" shoot - throw dice, as in a crap game | |
| 15. | throw - be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly; "These questions confuse even the experts"; "This question completely threw me"; "This question befuddled even the teacher" demoralize - confuse or put into disorder; "the boss's behavior demoralized everyone in the office" bewilder, dumbfound, flummox, baffle, mystify, nonplus, perplex, puzzle, stupefy, amaze, gravel, vex, pose, stick, beat, get - be a mystery or bewildering to; "This beats me!"; "Got me--I don't know the answer!"; "a vexing problem"; "This question really stuck me" disconcert, flurry, confuse, put off - cause to feel embarrassment; "The constant attention of the young man confused her" disorient, disorientate - cause to be lost or disoriented be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" |
Translations
throw [θrəʊ] (threw (vb: pt) (thrown (pp)))
A. VT
1. (= toss) [+ ball, stone] → tirar, echar; (violently) → tirar, arrojar, lanzar; [+ dice] → echar, tirar; [+ javelin, discus, grenade] → lanzar
the crowd began throwing stones → la multitud empezó a tirar or arrojar or lanzar piedras
he threw a double six → sacó dos seises
to throw sb sth; throw sth to sb → tirar or echar algo a algn
he threw Brian a rope → le tiró or echó una cuerda a Brian
to throw sth at sb → tirar or arrojar algo a algn
on one occasion he threw a radio at this mother → en una ocasión le tiró or arrojó una radio a su madre
they think they can solve problems by throwing money at them (fig) → piensan que metiendo dinero pueden solucionar cualquier problema
she threw the letters in the bin → tiró or echó las cartas a la basura
he threw a glass of water over her head → le echó or vació un vaso de agua en la cabeza
to throw one's hat or cap into the ring → echarse or lanzarse al ruedo
see also book A1
see also caution, cold A1
see also glass, spanner
the crowd began throwing stones → la multitud empezó a tirar or arrojar or lanzar piedras
he threw a double six → sacó dos seises
to throw sb sth; throw sth to sb → tirar or echar algo a algn
he threw Brian a rope → le tiró or echó una cuerda a Brian
to throw sth at sb → tirar or arrojar algo a algn
on one occasion he threw a radio at this mother → en una ocasión le tiró or arrojó una radio a su madre
they think they can solve problems by throwing money at them (fig) → piensan que metiendo dinero pueden solucionar cualquier problema
she threw the letters in the bin → tiró or echó las cartas a la basura
he threw a glass of water over her head → le echó or vació un vaso de agua en la cabeza
to throw one's hat or cap into the ring → echarse or lanzarse al ruedo
see also book A1
see also caution, cold A1
see also glass, spanner
3. (= send, hurl) the blast threw her across the room → la explosión la lanzó or arrojó al otro lado de la sala
to throw o.s. at sb (lit) → abalanzarse sobre algn, echarse encima de algn (fig) (= flirt) → insinuarse descaradamente a algn, tirar los tejos a algn
to throw o.s. at sb's feet → echarse a los pies de algn
he was thrown clear of the car → salió despedido del coche
she threw herself into the river → se tiró al rió
the kidnap threw the family into panic → el secuestro infundió pánico or hizo que cundiera el pánico en la familia
the country was thrown into turmoil → el país se sumió en el caos
to throw sb into jail or prison → meter a algn en la cárcel
he threw himself into his work → se metió de lleno en el trabajo
to throw o.s. on sb's mercy → ponerse a merced de algn
she threw herself onto the bed → se tiró en la cama
she was thrown out of her seat → salió despedida de su asiento
the recession has thrown millions out of work → la recesión ha dejado a millones de personas sin trabajo
he threw me to the ground → me arrojó al suelo
see also scent, track A1
to throw o.s. at sb (lit) → abalanzarse sobre algn, echarse encima de algn (fig) (= flirt) → insinuarse descaradamente a algn, tirar los tejos a algn
to throw o.s. at sb's feet → echarse a los pies de algn
he was thrown clear of the car → salió despedido del coche
she threw herself into the river → se tiró al rió
the kidnap threw the family into panic → el secuestro infundió pánico or hizo que cundiera el pánico en la familia
the country was thrown into turmoil → el país se sumió en el caos
to throw sb into jail or prison → meter a algn en la cárcel
he threw himself into his work → se metió de lleno en el trabajo
to throw o.s. on sb's mercy → ponerse a merced de algn
she threw herself onto the bed → se tiró en la cama
she was thrown out of her seat → salió despedida de su asiento
the recession has thrown millions out of work → la recesión ha dejado a millones de personas sin trabajo
he threw me to the ground → me arrojó al suelo
see also scent, track A1
4. (= direct) [+ light, shadow] → proyectar; [+ look, smile] → lanzar
this new information throws doubt on their choice → esta nueva información pone en duda su elección
this question has been thrown at me many times → me han hecho esta pregunta or me han preguntado esto muchas veces
he was throwing random suggestions at her → le estaba sugiriendo cosas al azar
she didn't attempt to throw any suspicion on you → no intentó hacer que las sospechas recayeran sobre ti
to throw one's voice [actor, public speaker] → proyectar la voz
see also light 1 A1
see also punch 1 A2
this new information throws doubt on their choice → esta nueva información pone en duda su elección
this question has been thrown at me many times → me han hecho esta pregunta or me han preguntado esto muchas veces
he was throwing random suggestions at her → le estaba sugiriendo cosas al azar
she didn't attempt to throw any suspicion on you → no intentó hacer que las sospechas recayeran sobre ti
to throw one's voice [actor, public speaker] → proyectar la voz
see also light 1 A1
see also punch 1 A2
5. (= disconcert) → desconcertar
this answer seemed to throw him → esta respuesta pareció desconcertarle
he was thrown by her question → su pregunta lo desconcertó or lo dejó desconcertado
this answer seemed to throw him → esta respuesta pareció desconcertarle
he was thrown by her question → su pregunta lo desconcertó or lo dejó desconcertado
6. (= put)
she threw her arms around his neck → le echó los brazos al cuello, le abrazó por el cuello
to throw a coat round one's shoulders → echarse un abrigo por los hombros
a police cordon was thrown around the area → la policía acordonó la zona, se cercó la zona con un cordón policial
to throw open [+ doors, windows] → abrir de par en par; [+ house, gardens] → abrir al público; [+ competition, race] → abrir a todos
she threw her arms around his neck → le echó los brazos al cuello, le abrazó por el cuello
to throw a coat round one's shoulders → echarse un abrigo por los hombros
a police cordon was thrown around the area → la policía acordonó la zona, se cercó la zona con un cordón policial
to throw open [+ doors, windows] → abrir de par en par; [+ house, gardens] → abrir al público; [+ competition, race] → abrir a todos
7. (= have)
she threw a fit (of hysterics) → le dio un ataque(de histeria)
to throw a party → dar or hacer una fiesta
she threw a tantrum → le dio una rabieta or un berrinche
she threw a fit (of hysterics) → le dio un ataque(de histeria)
to throw a party → dar or hacer una fiesta
she threw a tantrum → le dio una rabieta or un berrinche
8. (= move) [+ lever, switch] → dar a
11. (Zool) (= give birth to) → parir
B. N
1. (lit) [of ball, stone] → tiro m; [of javelin, discus] → lanzamiento m; [of dice] → tirada f; (in judo, wrestling) → derribo m
it's your throw → te toca tirar(a ti)
I needed a throw of four to win → necesitaba sacar un cuatro para ganar
see also stone
it's your throw → te toca tirar(a ti)
I needed a throw of four to win → necesitaba sacar un cuatro para ganar
see also stone
throw about throw around VT + ADV
1. (lit) they were throwing a ball about → jugaban con una pelota
don't throw it about or it might break → no lo manosees para arriba y para abajo, que se puede romper
they were thrown about in the back of the lorry → se zarandeaban de un lado para otro en la parte trasera del camión
don't throw it about or it might break → no lo manosees para arriba y para abajo, que se puede romper
they were thrown about in the back of the lorry → se zarandeaban de un lado para otro en la parte trasera del camión
2. (fig) [+ ideas] → intercambiar
let's have a meeting and throw a few ideas about → vamos a reunirnos para intercambiar ideas
occasionally he throws fancy words about → de vez en cuando se deja caer con alguna palabreja or suelta alguna palabreja
his name is thrown about a lot → su nombre no para de sonar por ahí
to throw one's arms about → agitar mucho los brazos
to throw (one's) money about → derrochar or despilfarrar el dinero, tirar el dinero
see also weight A3
let's have a meeting and throw a few ideas about → vamos a reunirnos para intercambiar ideas
occasionally he throws fancy words about → de vez en cuando se deja caer con alguna palabreja or suelta alguna palabreja
his name is thrown about a lot → su nombre no para de sonar por ahí
to throw one's arms about → agitar mucho los brazos
to throw (one's) money about → derrochar or despilfarrar el dinero, tirar el dinero
see also weight A3
throw aside VT + ADV (lit) [+ object] → echar a un lado (fig) → dejar
I've been thrown aside for a younger woman → me han dejado por una mujer más joven
I've been thrown aside for a younger woman → me han dejado por una mujer más joven
throw away VT + ADV
2. (= waste) [+ chance, opportunity] → desperdiciar; [+ one's life, health, happiness] → echar a perder; [+ money] → tirar, derrochar, despilfarrar
don't throw your money away on that → no malgastes el dinero en eso
we should have won - we just threw it away → deberíamos haber ganado, y no hicimos más que echarlo(todo)a perder
don't throw your money away on that → no malgastes el dinero en eso
we should have won - we just threw it away → deberíamos haber ganado, y no hicimos más que echarlo(todo)a perder
3. (= say casually) [+ line, remark] → soltar
throw back VT + ADV
1. (lit) (= return) [+ ball] → devolver; [+ fish] → devolver al agua; (= move backwards) [+ head, shoulders, hair] → echar para atrás, echar hacia atrás
2. (fig) (= reject) [+ offer, suggestion] → rechazar(con desprecio); (= drive back) [+ enemy] → rechazar, repeler
they threw his generosity back in his face → le devolvieron su generosidad con una patada
I should never have told you that, I knew you'd throw it back at me → nunca debería habértelo dicho, sabía que me lo echarías en cara
he was thrown back on his own resources → tuvo que depender de sus propios recursos
they threw his generosity back in his face → le devolvieron su generosidad con una patada
I should never have told you that, I knew you'd throw it back at me → nunca debería habértelo dicho, sabía que me lo echarías en cara
he was thrown back on his own resources → tuvo que depender de sus propios recursos
throw in VT + ADV
1. (Sport) [+ ball] → sacar
to throw in the towel (lit, fig) → tirar la toalla
see also deep A1
see also lot 6
to throw in the towel (lit, fig) → tirar la toalla
see also deep A1
see also lot 6
2. (= include) → incluir
a cruise round the Caribbean with Cuba thrown in for good measure → un crucero por el Caribe en el que además se incluye Cuba para que no falte de nada
pay for extra prints and they throw in a photo album → pague copias extra y le regalan un álbum de fotos
a cruise round the Caribbean with Cuba thrown in for good measure → un crucero por el Caribe en el que además se incluye Cuba para que no falte de nada
pay for extra prints and they throw in a photo album → pague copias extra y le regalan un álbum de fotos
3. (= interpose) [+ remark, question] → soltar
"she's done this before," Joan threw in → -esto ya lo ha hecho antes -añadió Joan
"she's done this before," Joan threw in → -esto ya lo ha hecho antes -añadió Joan
throw off VT + ADV
1. (= remove) [+ clothes, shoes, disguise] → quitarse a toda prisa
2. (= get rid of) [+ depression] → salir de; [+ cold, infection, habit] → quitarse; [+ burden, yoke] → librarse de, quitarse de encima
I can't seem to throw off this cold → no consigo quitarme este resfriado
I can't seem to throw off this cold → no consigo quitarme este resfriado
3. (= escape) [+ pursuers] → zafarse de, dar esquinazo a
4. (= make wrong) [+ calculations, timing] → desbaratar, dar al traste con
6. (= write quickly) [+ poem, composition] → improvisar
throw on VT + ADV
1. (lit) [+ coal, fuel] → echar
2. (fig) (= put on quickly) [+ clothes, make-up] → ponerse a toda prisa
he threw his clothes on → se puso la ropa a toda prisa
he threw his clothes on → se puso la ropa a toda prisa
throw out VT + ADV
2. (= expel) [+ person] (from organization, team) → echar; (from country) → expulsar, echar
he was thrown out of the team → lo echaron del equipo
he was thrown out of the team → lo echaron del equipo
3. (= reject) [+ proposal] → rechazar (Jur) [+ case, claim] → desestimar, rechazar (Parl) [+ bill] → rechazar
4. (= make) [+ idea, suggestion, remark] → soltar
6. (= disconcert) [+ person] → desconcertar, dejar totalmente confundido
7. (= make wrong) [+ calculation, prediction] → desbaratar, dar al traste con
8. to throw out one's chest → sacar pecho
throw together VT + ADV
1. (= make hastily) [+ costume, plan, essay] → hacer a la carrera, pergeñar; [+ meal] → preparar a la carrera, improvisar
2. (= gather together) [+ clothes] → juntar rápidamente; [+ people] → juntar
he threw a few things together and dashed out of the house → juntó rápidamente unas cuantas cosas y salió disparado de la casa
fate had thrown them together → el destino les había juntado
people whom circumstances have thrown together → personas a las que han juntado or unido las circunstancias
we were thrown together a good deal, working in the same office → como trabajábamos en la misma oficina nos veíamos mucho
he threw a few things together and dashed out of the house → juntó rápidamente unas cuantas cosas y salió disparado de la casa
fate had thrown them together → el destino les había juntado
people whom circumstances have thrown together → personas a las que han juntado or unido las circunstancias
we were thrown together a good deal, working in the same office → como trabajábamos en la misma oficina nos veíamos mucho
throw up
A. VI + ADV (= vomit) → devolver, vomitar
it makes me want to throw up (lit) → me da ganas de devolver (fig) → me da asco
it makes me want to throw up (lit) → me da ganas de devolver (fig) → me da asco
B. VT + ADV
1. (lit) [+ object] → lanzar or echar al aire; [+ dust] → levantar; [+ sparks] → echar
to throw up one's hands in horror → llevarse las manos a la cabeza horrorizado
to throw up one's hands in horror → llevarse las manos a la cabeza horrorizado
2. (esp Brit) (= produce, bring to light) [+ result] → dar, producir; [+ idea, dilemma] → producir; [+ problem] → crear
3. (= give up) [+ job, task, studies] → dejar
4. (= make quickly) [+ building] → construir rápidamente
throw [ˈθrəʊ]
n
, throw around vt [threw] [ˈθruː] (pt) [thrown] [ˈθrəʊn] (pp)
[+ ball, object] → lancer, jeter; (in sport) → lancer
to throw sth to sb, to throw sb sth → jeter qch à qn, lancer qch à qn
He threw the ball to me → Il m'a lancé le ballon.
to throw sth at sb → jeter qch sur qn
to throw sth to sb, to throw sb sth → jeter qch à qn, lancer qch à qn
He threw the ball to me → Il m'a lancé le ballon.
to throw sth at sb → jeter qch sur qn
(= push, propel) to throw sb to the ground → jeter qn au sol
He threw me to the ground → Il m'a jeté au sol.
to throw sb from a car [explosion, impact] → propulser qn hors d'une voiture
to throw up one's hands → lever les bras au ciel
He threw me to the ground → Il m'a jeté au sol.
to throw sb from a car [explosion, impact] → propulser qn hors d'une voiture
to throw up one's hands → lever les bras au ciel
(= put carelessly) → jeter
She threw her bag onto a chair → Elle jeta son sac sur une chaise.
to throw o.s. into sth, to throw o.s. somewhere → se jeter quelque part
She threw her bag onto a chair → Elle jeta son sac sur une chaise.
to throw o.s. into sth, to throw o.s. somewhere → se jeter quelque part
[horse] [+ rider] → désarçonner
(= devote) to throw one's energy into sth → jeter toute son énergie dans qch
to throw o.s. into sth → se lancer dans qch
to throw o.s. into sth → se lancer dans qch
to throw sth open [+ door, window] → ouvrir qch à la volée; [+ debate, discussion] → ouvrir qch
The discussion was thrown open to all present → On a ouvert le débat à tous ceux qui étaient présents.
The discussion was thrown open to all present → On a ouvert le débat à tous ceux qui étaient présents.
to throw o.s. at sb → se jeter au cou de qn
to throw a fit → piquer une crise >
[+ pottery] → tourner
throw about
vt [+ litter, objects] → éparpiller
(= spend a lot) [+ money] → dépenser sans compter
throw away
vt (= waste) [+ opportunity] → gâcher
If you order enlargements they throw in a free photo album → Si vous commandez des agrandissements, ils offrent un album photo.
with sth thrown in → avec qch offert(e)
throw in
vt (= add as an extra) → offrirIf you order enlargements they throw in a free photo album → Si vous commandez des agrandissements, ils offrent un album photo.
with sth thrown in → avec qch offert(e)
throw off
vt (= rid o.s. of) → se débarrasser dethrow out
vt (of house) [+ person] → jeter dehors, mettre à la porte
I threw him out → Je l'ai mis à la porte., Je l'ai jeté dehors.
I threw him out → Je l'ai mis à la porte., Je l'ai jeté dehors.
(= reject) [+ proposal, claim] → rejeter
throw together
vtthrow vb: pret <threw>, ptp <thrown>
throw:
n
(of ball, javelin, dice) → Wurf m; it’s your throw → du bist dran; have another throw → werfen Sie noch einmal; to lose the throw (dice) → den Wurf verlieren; a 30-metre throw → ein Wurf von 30 Metern; the first throw went to the German (Wrestling) → der Deutsche brachte seinen Gegner als erster zu Boden; at 10 dollars a throw → zu 10 Dollar das Stück
(for covering furniture) → Überwurf m
vt
ball, stone → werfen; water → schütten; to throw the dice → würfeln; to throw a six → eine Sechs würfeln; to throw something to somebody → jdm etw zuwerfen; throw me those keys → werfen Sie mir die Schlüssel herüber; to throw something at somebody → etw nach jdm werfen; mud, paint etc → jdn mit etw bewerfen; to throw a ball 20 metres → einen Ball 20 Meter weit werfen; to throw something across the room → etw (quer) durchs Zimmer werfen; to throw somebody across the ring → jdn durch den Ring schleudern; he threw himself to the floor → er warf sich auf den Boden or zu Boden; to throw oneself at somebody (physically) → sich auf jdn werfen or stürzen; (fig) → sich jdm an den Hals werfen or schmeißen (inf); to throw oneself into the job → sich in die Arbeit stürzen; to throw one’s voice → seine Stimme zum Tragen bringen; to throw money at something → etw mit Geld überhäufen; to throw one’s hat or cap into the ring (fig) → sich anbieten
(= send to ground) rider → abwerfen; opponent → zu Boden werfen or bringen; to be thrown from the saddle → aus dem Sattel geworfen werden
(fig: = cast) → werfen; to throw a glance at somebody/something → einen Blick auf jdn/etw werfen; to throw an angry look at somebody/something → jdm/einer Sache einen wütenden Blick zuwerfen; to throw light → Licht geben; to throw somebody off the scent or trail → jdn von der Spur abbringen; to throw somebody into prison → jdn ins Gefängnis werfen; to throw the blame on somebody → jdm die Schuld zuschieben or in die Schuhe schieben; to throw doubt on something → etw in Zweifel ziehen; he threw his troops into action → er warf seine Truppen ins Gefecht
switch, lever → betätigen
(inf: = deliberately lose) match, game → absichtlich verlieren
(snake) to throw its skin → sich häuten
(animal: = give birth to) → werfen
throw:
throwaway
adj
(= casual) remark → achtlos gemacht; style → unaufdringlich, leger; a throw line → eine hingeworfene Bemerkung
(= disposable) → Wegwerf-, zum Wegwerfen; throw wrapping → Wegwerf- or Einwegverpackung f; throw society → Wegwerfgesellschaft f; throw culture → Wegwerfkultur f
n throwaways
pl → Einwegprodukte pl
throw [θrəʊ] (threw (vb: pt) (thrown (pp)))
throw [θrəʊ] (threw (vb: pt) (thrown (pp)))
2. vt (gen) (fig) → lanciare, tirare, gettare; (ball, javelin, hammer) → lanciare; (dice) → gettare; (horserider) → disarcionare, gettare a terra; (judo opponent) → atterrare, mettere al tappeto; (pottery) → tornire, formare al tornio (fig) (fam) (disconcert) → sconcertare, disorientare
to throw a ball 200 metres → lanciare una palla a duecento metri
to throw a coat round one's shoulders → buttarsi un cappotto sulle spalle
to throw a switch (Elec) → azionare una leva
he was thrown from his horse → fu disarcionato
to throw a party → dare una festa
to throw open (doors, windows) → spalancare (house, gardens) → aprire al pubblico (competition, race) → aprire a tutti
to throw o.s. off a cliff/into a river → gettarsi da una scogliera/in un fiume
to throw o.s. at sb (rush at) → gettarsi or scagliarsi su qn (fig) → buttarsi su qn
to throw o.s. into one's work → buttarsi a capofitto nel lavoro
to throw o.s. at sb's feet → gettarsi ai piedi di qn
to throw o.s. on sb's mercy → rimettersi alla pietà di qn
to throw a ball 200 metres → lanciare una palla a duecento metri
to throw a coat round one's shoulders → buttarsi un cappotto sulle spalle
to throw a switch (Elec) → azionare una leva
he was thrown from his horse → fu disarcionato
to throw a party → dare una festa
to throw open (doors, windows) → spalancare (house, gardens) → aprire al pubblico (competition, race) → aprire a tutti
to throw o.s. off a cliff/into a river → gettarsi da una scogliera/in un fiume
to throw o.s. at sb (rush at) → gettarsi or scagliarsi su qn (fig) → buttarsi su qn
to throw o.s. into one's work → buttarsi a capofitto nel lavoro
to throw o.s. at sb's feet → gettarsi ai piedi di qn
to throw o.s. on sb's mercy → rimettersi alla pietà di qn
throw about throw around vt + adv (litter) → spargere
to throw money about or around → sperperare il denaro
to throw one's weight about or around → far pesare la propria presenza
to throw money about or around → sperperare il denaro
to throw one's weight about or around → far pesare la propria presenza
throw away vt + adv (rubbish, old things) → gettare or buttare via; (chance, money, time) → sprecare, gettare or buttare via
throw back vt + adv
a. (return, ball) → rinviare
b. (head, hair) → buttare all'indietro; (shoulders) → raddrizzare
she was thrown back on her own resources (fig) → se l'è dovuta cavare da sola
she was thrown back on her own resources (fig) → se l'è dovuta cavare da sola
throw down vt + adv (object) → gettare giù; (weapons) → deporre
to throw o.s. down → gettarsi a terra
to throw down the gauntlet (fig) → gettare il guanto
to throw o.s. down → gettarsi a terra
to throw down the gauntlet (fig) → gettare il guanto
throw in vt + adv (Sport) (ball) → rimettere in gioco; (add, include) → aggiungere; (say casually, remark) → buttar lì
throw on vt + adv (clothes) → buttarsi addosso; (coal) → aggiungere
throw off
1. vt + adv (get rid of) → sbarazzarsi di, liberarsi di; (escape, pursuers, dogs) → sbarazzarsi di, seminare
throw out vt + adv
a. (rubbish, person) → buttar fuori (fig) (proposal) → respingere
b. (offer, idea, suggestion) → lanciare
throw over vt + adv (person) → piantare
throw together vt + adv (clothes) → raccattare; (meal) → raffazzonare; (essay) → buttar giù; (people) → fare incontrare
throw up
1. vi + adv (fam) (vomit) → vomitare
2. vt + adv (ball) → lanciare in aria
she threw up her hands in despair → ha alzato le braccia al cielo per la disperazione
she threw up her hands in despair → ha alzato le braccia al cielo per la disperazione
throw [θrəʊ] (threw (vb: pt) (thrown (pp)))
2. vt (gen) (fig) → lanciare, tirare, gettare; (ball, javelin, hammer) → lanciare; (dice) → gettare; (horserider) → disarcionare, gettare a terra; (judo opponent) → atterrare, mettere al tappeto; (pottery) → tornire, formare al tornio (fig) (fam) (disconcert) → sconcertare, disorientare
to throw a ball 200 metres → lanciare una palla a duecento metri
to throw a coat round one's shoulders → buttarsi un cappotto sulle spalle
to throw a switch (Elec) → azionare una leva
he was thrown from his horse → fu disarcionato
to throw a party → dare una festa
to throw open (doors, windows) → spalancare (house, gardens) → aprire al pubblico (competition, race) → aprire a tutti
to throw o.s. off a cliff/into a river → gettarsi da una scogliera/in un fiume
to throw o.s. at sb (rush at) → gettarsi or scagliarsi su qn (fig) → buttarsi su qn
to throw o.s. into one's work → buttarsi a capofitto nel lavoro
to throw o.s. at sb's feet → gettarsi ai piedi di qn
to throw o.s. on sb's mercy → rimettersi alla pietà di qn
to throw a ball 200 metres → lanciare una palla a duecento metri
to throw a coat round one's shoulders → buttarsi un cappotto sulle spalle
to throw a switch (Elec) → azionare una leva
he was thrown from his horse → fu disarcionato
to throw a party → dare una festa
to throw open (doors, windows) → spalancare (house, gardens) → aprire al pubblico (competition, race) → aprire a tutti
to throw o.s. off a cliff/into a river → gettarsi da una scogliera/in un fiume
to throw o.s. at sb (rush at) → gettarsi or scagliarsi su qn (fig) → buttarsi su qn
to throw o.s. into one's work → buttarsi a capofitto nel lavoro
to throw o.s. at sb's feet → gettarsi ai piedi di qn
to throw o.s. on sb's mercy → rimettersi alla pietà di qn
throw about throw around vt + adv (litter) → spargere
to throw money about or around → sperperare il denaro
to throw one's weight about or around → far pesare la propria presenza
to throw money about or around → sperperare il denaro
to throw one's weight about or around → far pesare la propria presenza
throw away vt + adv (rubbish, old things) → gettare or buttare via; (chance, money, time) → sprecare, gettare or buttare via
throw back vt + adv
a. (return, ball) → rinviare
b. (head, hair) → buttare all'indietro; (shoulders) → raddrizzare
she was thrown back on her own resources (fig) → se l'è dovuta cavare da sola
she was thrown back on her own resources (fig) → se l'è dovuta cavare da sola
throw down vt + adv (object) → gettare giù; (weapons) → deporre
to throw o.s. down → gettarsi a terra
to throw down the gauntlet (fig) → gettare il guanto
to throw o.s. down → gettarsi a terra
to throw down the gauntlet (fig) → gettare il guanto
throw in vt + adv (Sport) (ball) → rimettere in gioco; (add, include) → aggiungere; (say casually, remark) → buttar lì
throw on vt + adv (clothes) → buttarsi addosso; (coal) → aggiungere
throw off
1. vt + adv (get rid of) → sbarazzarsi di, liberarsi di; (escape, pursuers, dogs) → sbarazzarsi di, seminare
throw out vt + adv
a. (rubbish, person) → buttar fuori (fig) (proposal) → respingere
b. (offer, idea, suggestion) → lanciare
throw over vt + adv (person) → piantare
throw together vt + adv (clothes) → raccattare; (meal) → raffazzonare; (essay) → buttar giù; (people) → fare incontrare
throw up
1. vi + adv (fam) (vomit) → vomitare
2. vt + adv (ball) → lanciare in aria
she threw up her hands in despair → ha alzato le braccia al cielo per la disperazione
she threw up her hands in despair → ha alzato le braccia al cielo per la disperazione
v throw [θrəu]
1 to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball. gooi يَرْمي хвърлям hodit kaste (zu-)werfen ρίχνω, πετώ lanzar, tirar viskama پرتاب کردن heittää jeter, lancer לִזרוֹק फेंकना baciti dob melemparkan kasta gettare, lanciare 投げる 던지다 mesti, sviesti mest; sviest membalingkan gooien kaste, hive, slenge rzucać atirar a arunca, a lansa бросать; кидать vreči baciti kasta ขว้าง atmak, fırlatmak 擲，拋，投 кидати پھينکنا ném 掷，抛，投
2 (of a horse) to make its rider fall off My horse threw me. afgooi يَطْرَح хвърлям shodit kaste af; smide af abwerfen ρίχνω κάτω (για άλογο) desarzonar, desmontar, derribar seljast maha viskama انداختن؛ به زمین زدن lennättää selästään désarçonner לְהַפִּיל नीचे गिरा देना zbaciti levet, -dob melemparkan kasta (af baki) disarcionare 振り落とす (말이 탄 사람을) 내동댕이치다 numesti nosviest mencampakkan afwerpen kaste (av) zrzucać atirar ao chão a arunca, a (a)zvârli сбрасывать vreči iz sedla zbaciti kasta av เหวี่ยง (แขน, คน ฯลฯ) sırtından atmak 摔下 зкидати گھوڑے کا سوار کو گرادينا hất ngã, làm ngã 摔下
3 to puzzle or confuse He was completely thrown by her question. verwar مُرْتَبِك обърквам zmást, přivést do rozpaků forvirre verwirren μπερδεύω confundir, desconcertar segadusse ajama گیج کردن hämmentää désarçonner לְבַלבֵּל, לְהַפתִיעַ में होना zbuniti összezavar membingungkan rugla, slá (e-n) út af laginu sconcertare まごつかせる 혼란하게 하다 išmušti iš vėžių, sutrikdyti apmulsināt membingungkan in verwarring brengen forvirre zaskakiwać confundir a zăpăci приводить в замешательство vreči iz tira zbuniti förvirrad, paff ทำให้สับสน şaşırtmak 迷惑 спантеличувати الجھانا lúng túng 迷惑
4 (in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground. gooi يطْرَحُ على الأرْض، يَصْرَعُ събарям povalit, složit kaste over ende werfen ρίχνω κάτω (για αντίπαλο στην πάλη) derribar heitma خاک کردن heittää maahan envoyer au tapis לְהַפִּיל לַקרָשִים दिखाना baciti na pod levisz (a szőnyegre) membanting fella/glíma í gólfið atterrare 投げ倒す 바닥에 내던지다 parmesti noguldīt (pretinieku) menghempaskan vellen kaste over ende rzucać derrubar a pune jos класть на обе лопатки podreti oboriti na zemlju kast เหวี่ยง yıkmak 摔（倒） класти на обидві лопатки پچھاڑ دينا vật ngã 摔（倒）
n
an act of throwing That was a good throw! gooi طَرْح، إلْقاء، رَمْي хвърляне hod, vrh kast der Wurf lanzamiento vise, heide پرتاب heitto lancer זְרִיקָה फेंकना bacanje dobás lemparan kast, sending getto, lancio 投げ 던지기 metimas metiens; sviediens balingan gooi kast rzut arremesso aruncare бросок hod met bacanje kast การขว้าง atma, atış 投擲 кидання; кидок پھينکنے کا عمل sự ném 投掷
throw away
1 to get rid of He always throws away his old clothes. weggooi يَتَخَلَّص изхвърлям zahodit, zbavit se smide væk wegwerfen πετώ, ξεφορτώνομαι tirar, deshacerse de ära viskama دور انداختن heittää pois jeter לְהַשלִיך फे़क देना baciti, odbaciti kidob membuang kasta burt, henda, losa sig við buttare via 捨てる 버리다 išmesti aizmest membuang weggooien kaste (ut), kvitte seg med wyrzucać deitar fora a arunca выбрасывать zahodiť proč vreči baciti kasta, slänga กำจัด atmak 扔掉 викидати نجات پانا thoát khỏi 扔掉
2 to lose through lack of care, concern etc Don't throw your chance of promotion away by being careless. weggooi, verspeel يَخْسَر изпускам promarnit forspilde vergeuden χάνω, χαραμίζω desperdiciar; echar a perder kasutamata jätma به هدر دادن hukata gâcher לְאַבֵּד खो बैठना, गंवा देना, असावधानी के कारण खो बैठना propustiti elszalaszt (alkalmat, szerencsét) menyia-nyiakan kasta á glæ sprecare 失う 잃다 prarasti neizmantot (izdevību); palaist garām melepaskan verspelen forspille, kaste bort przepuszczać desperdiçar a irosi упускать premárniť zapraviti odbaciti kasta bort ละทิ้ง boşa harcamak, kaçırmak 放過，失去 упускати (нагоду) گم کرنا، کھونا uổng phí 放过，失去
throw doubt on
to suggest or hint that (something) is not true The latest scientific discoveries throw doubt on the original theory. twyfel werp op يُلْقي الشَّك على поставям под съмнение zpochybnit skabe tvivl om ein zweifelhaftes Licht werfen auf θέτω υπό αμφισβήτηση lanzar/dirigir dudas sobre/hacia, plantear dudas, poner en duda kahtlusevarju heitma مورد تردید قرار دادن asettaa kyseenalaiseen valoon jeter le doute sur לְהַטִיל סְפֶקוֹת शक जताना pobuditi sumnju megkérdőjelez menimbulkan keraguan grafa undan (mettere in dubbio) ～に疑をなげかける (~을) 의심하다 versti abejoti apšaubīt; likt šaubīties par menyebabkan sst diragui in twijfel trekken skape tvil om poddawać w wątpliwość lançar dúvidas sobre a arunca o umbră de îndoială asupra ставить под сомнение spochybniť vzbuditi dvom o dovesti u pitanje kasta tvivel över แนะนำหรือให้คำใบ้ว่าบางสิ่งไม่จริง kuşku yaratmak 對...產生怀疑 піддавати сумніву سواليہ نشان کھڑا کرنا chỉ ra rằng cái gì không đúng 对...产生怀疑
throw in
to include or add as a gift or as part of a bargain When I bought his car he threw in the radio and a box of tools. byvoeg, pasella gee يَشْمَل، يُضيف добавям přidat navíc give med i købet mitdazugeben δίνω επιπλέον, περιλαμβάνω στη συμφωνία incluir gratis, añadir pealekauba andma رایگان دادن saada kaupan päälle ajouter (par-dessus le marché) לְהוֹסִיף בְּחִינָם लगाना, जोड़ देना ubaciti ráadásul ad menambahkan láta fylgja með, gefa í kaupbæti aggiungere おまけに加える 덤 pridėti dot piedevām (bez maksas) memberikan sst secara percuma gratis toevoegen gi med på kjøpet dorzucać, dodawać acrescentar a adăuga; a include în preţ добавлять в придачу pridať navyše navreči dodati låta följa med i köpet เพิ่มเติม (บางสิ่ง) เข้าไป fazladan/bedava vermek 額外奉送 додавати شامل کرنا، اضافہ کرنا khuyến mại, tặng thêm 额外奉送
throw light on
to help to solve or give information on (a mystery, puzzle, problem etc) Can anyone throw any light on the problem? lig werp op يُلْقي الضّوء على обеснявам osvětlit kaste lys over Licht werfen auf ρίχνω φως σε κτ. esclarecer selgust tooma چیزی را روشن یا آشکار کردن valaista éclaircir לְהָאִיר विषय पर प्रकाश डालना, किसी विषय की व्याख्या कर के सुगम बनाना rasvijetliti, razjasniti fényt derít vmire ikut memecahkan upplÿsa fare luce su 解明する 설명하다 nušviesti apgaismot (problēmu) membantu menyelesaikan licht werpen op kaste lys over rzucać światło na esclarecer a lămuri проливать свет на osvetliť, objasniť (čo) osvetliti baciti svetlo kasta ljus över, bringa klarhet i แก้ปัญหา aydınlatmak 幫助解決 пролити світло روشي ڈالنا، وضاحت کرنا giải quyết 帮助解决
throw oneself into
to begin (doing something) with great energy She threw herself into her work with enthusiasm. entoesiasties aanpak يَبْدأ العَمَل بِحَماس хвърлям се в vrhnout se kaste sig over sich stürzen in ρίχνομαι με τα μούτρα lanzarse, emprender (millegi kallale) viskuma با پشتکار به کاری پرداختن heittäytyä se lancer לְהִיכַּנֵס בְּמֶרֶץ किसी कार्य में हाथ धोकर पीछे पड़ना, किसी कार्य में उत्साह और तत्परता से लग जाना baciti se na beleveti magát vmibe memulai kasta sér út í buttarsi, lanciarsi 熱心にする 투신하다 kibti į mesties (darbā); nodoties berhempas-pulas zich werpen op kaste seg ut i rzucać się w wir, angażować się w atirar-se a a se avânta энергично браться за (что-л.) vrhnúť sa vreči se na baciti se na kasta sig över เริ่มต้นทำบางสิ่งด้วยพลังงานที่ดีเลิศ kendini işe vermek, girişmek 投身於... кидатися у جوش و جذبہ کے ساتھ آغاز کرنا háo hức, hăm hở 投身于...
throw off
1 to get rid of She finally managed to throw off her cold; They were following us but we threw them off. verloor, afskud يَتَخَلَّص مِن оттървавам се zbavit se slippe af med loswerden,abschütteln ξεφορτώνομαι librarse/deshacerse de vabanema, ära viskama از شر چیزی راحت شدن päästä eroon se débarrasser de לְהִיפַּטֵר से ठीक होना, से मुक्त होना riješiti se, otresti se megszabadul (vkitől, vmitől) menyingkirkan losa sig við sbarazzarsi, disfarsi 追い払う 버리다 atsikratyti tikt vaļā; atbrīvoties no menghilangkan van zich afschudden kvitte seg med, bringe på villspor pozbywać się livrar-se de a scăpa de избавляться zbaviť sa znebiti se otarasiti se bli kvitt, skaka av sig กำจัด kurtulmak, atlatmak 扔掉 позбутися نجات پانا thoát khỏi 扔掉
2 to take off very quickly He threw off his coat and sat down. uittrek, uitpluk يَخْلَع بِسُرْعَه хвърлям shodit ze sebe smide ablegen πετώ από πάνω μου quitarse de encima (rápidamente), deshacerse de (seljast) viskama درآوردن heittää pois päältä enlever à la hâte לְהוֹרִיד से भाग निकलना skinuti, svući ledob menanggalkan kasta af sér togliersi 脱ぎ捨てる 벗어 던지다 nusimesti nomest menanggalkan dgn pantas haastig uittrekken kaste av seg zrzucać tirar a dezbrăca сбрасывать zhodiť zo seba odvreči zbaciti kasta av sig สลัดออก çabucak çıkarmak 匆匆脫下 скидати جلدي سے اتارنا cởi nhanh quần áo 匆匆脱下
throw open
to open suddenly and wide He threw open the door and walked in. oopgooi يَفْتَح البابَ على مِصْراعَيْهِ отварям otevřít dokořán smække op aufstoßen ανοίγω ξαφνικά και διάπλατα abrir de par en par lahti paiskama ناگهان و کاملاً باز کردن lennättää selälleen ouvrir tout grand לִפתוֹחַ לִרווָחָה पूरा खोल देना, जनता के लिए लिए खोल देना naglo otvoriti, omogućiti kivág (ajtót) membuka lebar rífa upp spalancare さっと開く 획 열어젖히다 atlapoti plaši atvērt; atraut vaļā membuka seluas-luasnya opengooien rive/slenge opp otwierać na oścież escancarar a deschide larg распахнуть otvoriť dokorán naglo odpreti naglo otvoriti slänga upp ผลักให้เปิด ardına kadar açmak 突然大開 розчиняти навстіж; розхристувати اچانک کھولنا mở nhanh, mở mạnh 突然大开
throw out
to get rid of by throwing or by force He was thrown out of the meeting; The committee threw out the proposal. uitgooi, verwerp يَرْفُض изхвърлям vyhodit; zamítnout smide ud; afvise hinaus-,verwerfen αποβάλλω, απορρίπτω expulsar, echar; rechazar välja viskama, kõrvale heitma بیرون کردن؛ از شر چیزی خلاص شدن heittää pois, hylätä jeter לִ”זרוֹק”, לִדחוֹת स्वीकार करने से इनकार कर देना izbaciti, odbaciti kidob menyingkirkan hafna, vísa frá; henda út respingere 追い出す 내쫓다 išmesti, atmesti izraidīt; noraidīt mengusir; menolak uitgooien kaste/bli kastet ut wyrzucać excluir a da afară; a respinge выгонять; отклонять vyhodiť; zamietnuť ven vreči izbaciti kasta (köra) ut, förkasta โยน / ขว้าง / เหวี่ยงออกไป atmak, kovmak 拒絕 викидати; виганяти چھٹکارا پانا thoát khỏi 拒绝
throw a party
to hold, organize etc a party They threw a party for her birthday. hou 'n partytjie يُقيمُ حَفْلَةً правя парти uspořádat oslavu holde en fest eine Party geben κάνω πάρτι dar/organizar una fiesta pidu korraldama مهمانی دادن järjestää juhlat organiser une fête לַעֲרוֹך מְסִיבָּה आयोजित करना prirediti zabavu estélyt ad melangsungkan pesta halda veislu (dare un ricevimento) パーティーを催す 파티를 열다 surengti pobūvį sarīkot; organizēt mengadakan een fuif geven holde selskap urządzać przyjęcie dar a ţine/ a organiza o petrecere устраивать вечеринку usporiadať oslavu pripraviti zabavo prirediti žurku ha (ställa till med) en fest จัดเตรียม parti vermek 舉行（宴會） влаштувати вечірку نظم کرنا، منعقد کرنا tổ chức 举行（宴会）
throw up
1 a slang expression for to vomit She had too much to eat, and threw up on the way home. opgooi, kots يَقْذِفُ ما في مَعِدَتِهِ، يَتَقَيَّأ повръщам zvracet brække sig sich erbrechen κάνω εμετό (λαϊκ.) vomitar öökima بالا آوردن oksentaa vomir לְהָקִיא पैदा करना, जन्म देना (प्रसिद्ध व्यक्ति को) povratiti, izbljuvati kihány muntah kasta upp vomitare 吐く 토하다 vemti vemt muntah overgeven kaste opp rzygać vomitar a vomita (вы)рвать zvracať bruhati povratiti kasta upp, kräkas คลื่นไส้อาเจียน kusmak （俗）嘔吐 рвати الٹي کرنا، قے کرنا nôn （俗）呕吐
2 to give up or abandon He threw up his job. verlaat, opgee يَسْتَقيل من وَظيفَتِه изоставям opustit opgive hinschmeißen παρατώ dejar, abandonar loobuma رها کردن hylätä lâcher לְהִתפַּטֵר מִ- छोड़ देना napustiti felad (vmit) meninggalkan hætta, gefa upp á bátinn abbandonare; dimettersi やめる 포기하다 mesti pamest (darbu) melepaskan opzeggen si fra seg, oppgi (po)rzucać abandonar a renunţa la бросать opustiť obesiti na klin napustiti ge upp, sluta ยกเลิก terketmek, ayrılmak 放棄 кидати ترک کرنا từ bỏ 放弃
3 to build hurriedly They threw up a temporary building. bou, vinnig bou يَبْني بِسُرْعَه построявам набързо rychle postavit smække op aus dem Boden stampfen χτίζω στα γρήγορα construir/levantar de prisa püsti panema, kokku klopsima با شتاب ساختن pystyttää kiireesti construire à la hâte לִבנוֹת בִּמהִירוּת उल्लेख करना, जिक्र करना dići, sagraditi felhúz mendirikan dengan cepat hrófla upp alzare 急造する (건물을) 서둘러 세우다 suręsti ātri uzcelt; uzsliet mendirikan optrekken smøre opp, snekre i en fart sklecić construir a construi în grabă быстро строить rýchlo postaviť na hitro zgraditi brzo sagraditi smälla (smäcka) upp รีบสร้าง (อาคาร, สิ่งปลูกสร้าง) çabucak inşa etmek 匆匆建造 швидко будувати جلدي جلدي تعمير کرنا xây dựng một cách vội vã 匆匆建造
throw one's voice
to make one's voice appear to come from somewhere else, eg the mouth of a ventriloquist's dummy. jou stem laat trek يُخْرِجُ صَوْتَه وكأنَّه آتٍ من بَعيد правя гласа си да звучи от друго място mluvit zdánlivě odjinud bugtale bauchreden κάνω τη φωνή μου σαν να έρχεται από αλλού, κάνω τον εγγαστρίμυθο realizar/practicar ventriloquia kõhurääkija moodi rääkima به جای کسی صدا درآوردن puhua vatsastaan faire du ventriloquisme “לְדַבֵּר מְהַבֶּטֶן” इस तरह से आवाज करना कि कहीं दूर से आ रही हो govoriti iz trbuha elváltoztatja a hangját beita búktali (fare il ventriloquo) 腹話術で話す 목소리가 (~)으로 들리는 것처럼 만들다 kalbėti lyg iš pilvo/nejudinant lūpų runāt, nekustinot lūpas melakukan sst agar suara sso kedengaran spt dtg dr arah lain buikspreken buktale mówić `brzuchem projectar a voz a rosti fără a deschide gura чревовещать vyvolať dojem, že hlas vychádza odinakiaľ govoriti iz trebuha izmeniti glas ทำให้เสียงบางคนหายไปโดยให้ได้ยินเสียงมาจากที่อื่น karnından konuşmak 口技（使聲音好像來自外面什么地方） черевомовити ايسي آواز نکالنا جو دوسرے طرف سے آتي ہوئي محسوس ہو làm cho âm thanh xuất hiện từ hướng khác 口技（使声音好像来自外面什么地方）
adj throwaway
disposable; that can be thrown away after being used once or twice a throwaway cup; throwaway razors. weggooi يُسْتَعْمَل مَرَّةً واحِدَه ، قابِل للتَّخَلُّص مِنْه за еднократна употреба na jedno použití éngangs- ein-Weg-..., Weg-werf-... μιας χρήσης de usar y tirar ühekordseks kasutamiseks دورانداختنی kertakäyttö- jetable חַד-פְּעַמִי फ़ेंक देना za jednokratnu uporabu eldobható sekali pakai (che si getta via), (monouso) 使い捨ての 쓰고 버리는 vienkartinis vienreiz lietojams, vienreizējas lietošanas- pakai buang wegwerp- bruk og kast, engangs- jednorazowy, jednorazowego użytku разового пользования jednorazový, na jedno použitie za enkratno uporabo jednokratan engångs- ซึ่งออกแบบมาให้ใช้แล้วทิ้ง kullanılıp atılan 一次性的 одноразовий استعمال کرنے کے بعد پھينک دينے کے قابل vật dùng một lần 一次性的
throw → يَرمِي hodit kaste werfen εξακοντίζω lanzar heittää lancer baciti lanciare 投げる (...을) 던지다 gooien kaste rzucić arremessar бросать kasta โยน atmak ném 扔
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