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throw
(redirected from thrown on)

   Also found in: Medical, Idioms 0.01 sec.
throw  (thr)
v. threw (thr), thrown (thrn), throw·ing, throws
v.tr.
1. To propel through the air with a motion of the hand or arm.
2. To discharge into the air by any means: a machine that throws tennis balls; ash that was thrown by an erupting volcano.
3. To hurl or fling with great force or speed: threw themselves on the food; jetsam that had been thrown up onto the shore.
4.
a. To force (an opponent) to the ground or floor, as in wrestling or the martial arts.
b. To cause to fall off: The horse threw its rider.
5. Informal To cause confusion or perplexity in; disconcert or nonplus: We didn't let our worries throw us.
6. To put on or off hastily or carelessly: throw on a jacket.
7.
a. To put (suddenly or forcefully) into a given condition, position, or activity: threw him into a fit of laughter; threw some supper together; threw her leg over the arm of the chair.
b. To devote, apply, or direct: threw all their resources into the new endeavor; threw the blame onto the others.
8. To form on a potter's wheel: throw a vase.
9. To twist (fibers) into thread.
10. Games
a. To roll (dice).
b. To roll (a particular combination) with dice.
c. To discard or play (a card).
11. To send forth; project: She threw me a look of encouragement.
12. To cause (one's voice) to seem to come from a source other than oneself.
13. To cause to fall on or over something; cast: The rising sun threw shadows across the lawn. We threw sheets over the furniture before we painted the ceiling.
14. To bear (young). Used of cows or horses, for example.
15. To arrange or give (a party, for example).
16. To move (a lever or switch) in order to activate, deactivate, or control a device.
17. Informal To lose or give up (a contest, for example) purposely.
18. To abandon oneself to; have: heard the news and threw a fit.
19. To commit (oneself), especially for leniency or support: threw himself on the mercy of the court.
20. To deliver (a punch), as in boxing: threw a left hook.
v.intr.
To cast, fling, or hurl something.
n.
1. The act or an instance of throwing.
2. The distance to which something is or can be thrown: a stone's throw away.
3. Games
a. A roll or cast of dice.
b. The combination of numbers so obtained.
4. Informal A single chance, venture, or instance: "could afford up to forty-five bucks a throw to wax sentimental over their heritage" John Simon.
5. Sports The act of throwing or a technique used to throw an opponent in wrestling or the martial arts.
6.
a. A light coverlet, such as an afghan.
b. A scarf or shawl.
7.
a. The radius of a circle described by a crank, cam, or similar machine part.
b. The maximum displacement of a machine part moved by another part, such as a crank or cam.
8. Geology The amount of vertical displacement of a fault.
Phrasal Verbs:
throw away
1.
a. To get rid of as useless: threw away yesterday's newspaper.
b. Games To discard: threw away two aces.
2.
a. To fail to take advantage of: threw away a chance to make a fortune.
b. To waste or use in a foolish way: threw away her inheritance.
3. To utter or perform in an offhand, seemingly careless way: The play's villain throws away the news that the house has burned down.
throw back
1. To hinder the progress of; check: The troops were thrown back.
2. To revert to an earlier type or stage in one's past.
3. To cause to depend; make reliant.
throw in
1. To insert or introduce into the course of something: threw in a few snide comments while they conversed.
2. To add (an extra thing or amount) with no additional charge.
3. To engage (a clutch, for example).
throw off
1. To cast out; rid oneself of: threw off all unpleasant memories.
2. To give off; emit: exhaust pipes throwing off fumes.
3. To distract, divert, or mislead: Crossing the stream, he threw the tracking dogs off. A wrong measurement threw her estimate off.
4. To do, finish, or accomplish in a casual or offhand way; toss off: threw off a quick response to the letter.
throw open
To make more accessible, especially suddenly or dramatically: threw open the nomination.
throw out
1. To give off; emit: searchlights throwing out powerful beams.
2. To reject or discard: The committee threw out her proposal.
3. To get rid of as useless: threw out the garbage.
4. Informal To offer, as a suggestion or plan: They sat around throwing out names of people they might want to invite to the party.
5. To force to leave a place or position, especially in an abrupt or unexpected manner: The convicted judge was thrown out of office. The headwaiter threw the disorderly guest out.
6.
a. To disengage (a clutch, for example).
b. To put out of alignment: threw my back out.
7. Baseball To put out (a base runner) by throwing the ball to the player guarding the base to which the base runner is moving.
throw over
1. To overturn: threw the cart over.
2. To abandon: threw over her boyfriend of four years; threw over the company they themselves had founded.
3. To reject.
throw up
1. To vomit.
2. To abandon; relinquish. She threw up her campaign for mayor.
3. To construct hurriedly: shoddy houses that were thrown up in a few months.
4. To refer to something repeatedly: She threw up his past to him whenever they argued.
5. To project, play, or otherwise display (a slide, videotape, or other recorded image): threw the tape of vacation highlights up on the screen.
Idioms:
throw cold water on
To express misgivings about or disapproval of; discourage.
throw in the towel/sponge
To admit defeat; give up.
throw oneself at
To make efforts to attract the interest or affection of (another).
throw (one's) weight around Slang
To use power or authority, especially in an excessive or heavy-handed way.
throw the baby out with the bath water Slang
To discard something valuable along with something not desired, usually unintentionally.
throw up (one's) hands
To indicate or express utter hopelessness: He threw up his hands and abandoned the argument.

[Middle English throwen, to turn, twist, hurl, from Old English thrwan; see ter-1 in Indo-European roots.]

thrower n.
Synonyms: throw, cast, hurl, fling, pitch2, toss
These verbs mean to propel something through the air with a motion of the hand or arm. Throw is the least specific: throwing a ball; threw the life preserver to the struggling swimmer.
Cast usually refers to throwing something light: cast her fishing line into the stream.
Hurl and fling mean to throw with great force: "Him the Almighty Power/Hurl'd headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Sky" John Milton. He flung the tarpaulin over the boat.
Pitch often means to throw with careful aim: "a special basket in my study . . . into which I pitch letters, circulars, pamphlets and so forth" H.G. Wells.
Toss usually means to throw lightly or casually: "Campton tossed the card away" Edith Wharton. See Also Synonyms at confuse.

throw
Verb
[throwing, threw, thrown]
1. to hurl (something) through the air, esp. with a rapid motion of the arm
2. to put or move suddenly, carelessly, or violently: she threw her arms round his neck
3. to bring into a specified state or condition, esp. suddenly: the invasion threw the region into turmoil
4. to move (a switch or lever) so as to engage or disengage a mechanism
5. to cause (someone) to fall: I'm riding the horse that threw me
6.
a. to tip (dice) out onto a flat surface
b. to obtain (a specified number) in this way: one throws a 3 and the other throws a 5
7. to shape (clay) on a potter's wheel
8. to give (a party)
9. Informal to confuse or disconcert: the question threw me
10. to direct or cast (a look, light, etc.): the lamp threw a shadow on the ceiling
11. to project (the voice) so as to make it appear to come from somewhere else
12. Informal to lose (a contest) deliberately
13. throw a punch to strike, or attempt to strike, someone with one's fist
14. throw oneself at to behave in a way which makes it clear that one is trying to win the affection of (someone)
15. throw oneself into to involve oneself enthusiastically in
16. throw oneself on to rely entirely upon (someone's goodwill, etc.): the president threw himself on the mercy of the American people
Noun
1. the act or an instance of throwing
2. the distance thrown: a throw of 90 metres
3. (in sports such as wrestling or judo) a move which causes one's opponent to fall to the floor
4. a decorative blanket or cover
5. a throw each: we drank our way through a couple of bottles of claret at £12.50 a throw
See also throwaway, throwback, etc. [Old English thrāwan to turn, torment]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.throwthrow - the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist); "the catcher made a good throw to second base"
actuation, propulsion - the act of propelling
bowling - (cricket) the act of delivering a cricket ball to the batsman
fling - the act of flinging
heaving, heave - throwing something heavy (with great effort); "he gave it a mighty heave"; "he was not good at heaving passes"
hurl, cast - a violent throw
leaner - (horseshoes) the throw of a horseshoe so as to lean against (but not encircle) the stake
toss, flip, pass - (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team; "the pass was fumbled"
pitch - the action or manner of throwing something; "his pitch fell short and his hat landed on the floor"
pitch, delivery - (baseball) the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a batter
ringer - (horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg
shy - a quick throw; "he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman"
slinging - throwing with a wide motion (as if with a sling)
throw-in - (rugby) an act or instance of throwing a ball in to put it into play
flip - a sudden, quick movement; "with a flip of the wrist"; "the fish flipped over"
2.throw - a single chance or instance; "he couldn't afford $50 a throw"
colloquialism - a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
chance, opportunity - a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances; "the holiday gave us the opportunity to visit Washington"; "now is your chance"
3.throw - the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
motion, movement - a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something
instroke - the stroke of an engine piston moving away from the crankshaft
outstroke - the stroke of an engine piston moving toward the crankshaft
4.throw - bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
bed clothing, bedclothes, bedding - coverings that are used on a bed
5.throw - casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly; "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"
gambling, gaming, play - the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"
cast, roll - the act of throwing dice
toss, flip - the act of flipping a coin
Verb1.throw - propel through the air; "throw a frisbee"
flap down, slam - throw violently; "He slammed the book on the table"
ground - throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage
prostrate - throw down flat, as on the ground; "She prostrated herself with frustration"
hurl, hurtle, cast - throw forcefully
heave - throw with great effort
bombard, pelt - cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile; "They pelted each other with snowballs"
defenestrate - throw through or out of the window; "The rebels stormed the palace and defenestrated the President"
pitch, deliver - throw or hurl from the mound to the batter, as in baseball; "The pitcher delivered the ball"
shy - throw quickly
drive - cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force; "drive the ball far out into the field"
deep-six, throw overboard - throw from a boat
ridge - throw soil toward (a crop row) from both sides; "He ridged his corn"
jettison - throw as from an airplane
propel, impel - cause to move forward with force; "Steam propels this ship"
fling - throw with force or recklessness; "fling the frisbee"
lob - propel in a high arc; "lob the tennis ball"
chuck, toss - throw carelessly; "chuck the ball"
skitter, skim, skip - cause to skip over a surface; "Skip a stone across the pond"
juggle - throw, catch, and keep in the air several things simultaneously
flick, flip - cause to move with a flick; "he flicked his Bic"
pass - throw (a ball) to another player; "Smith passed"
2.throw - move violently, energetically, or carelessly; "She threw herself forwards"
move - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right"
3.throw - get rid of; "he shed his image as a pushy boss"; "shed your clothes"
exuviate, molt, moult, slough, shed - cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers; "our dog sheds every Spring"
remove, take away, withdraw, take - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"
abscise - shed flowers and leaves and fruit following formation of a scar tissue
exfoliate - cast off in scales, laminae, or splinters
autotomise, autotomize - cause a body part to undergo autotomy
4.throw - place or put with great energy; "She threw the blanket around the child"; "thrust the money in the hands of the beggar"
lay, place, put, set, position, pose - put into a certain place or abstract location; "Put your things here"; "Set the tray down"; "Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children"; "Place emphasis on a certain point"
pop - put or thrust suddenly and forcefully; "pop the pizza into the microwave oven"; "He popped the petit-four into his mouth"
5.throw - convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture; "Throw a glance"; "She gave me a dirty look"
communicate, intercommunicate - transmit thoughts or feelings; "He communicated his anxieties to the psychiatrist"
6.throw - cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation; "switch on the light"; "throw the lever"
switch on, turn on - cause to operate by flipping a switch; "switch on the light"; "turn on the stereo"
switch off, turn off, turn out, cut - cause to stop operating by disengaging a switch; "Turn off the stereo, please"; "cut the engine"; "turn out the lights"
mesh, lock, operate, engage - keep engaged; "engaged the gears"
7.throw - put or send forth; "She threw the flashlight beam into the corner"; "The setting sun threw long shadows"; "cast a spell"; "cast a warm light"
send, direct - cause to go somewhere; "The explosion sent the car flying in the air"; "She sent her children to camp"; "He directed all his energies into his dissertation"
shoot - send forth suddenly, intensely, swiftly; "shoot a glance"
8.throw - to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly; "Jane threw dinner together"; "throw the car into reverse"
lay, place, put, set, position, pose - put into a certain place or abstract location; "Put your things here"; "Set the tray down"; "Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children"; "Place emphasis on a certain point"
9.throw - cause to be confused emotionally
discomfit, discompose, untune, upset, disconcert - cause to lose one's composure
10.throw - utter with force; utter vehemently; "hurl insults"; "throw accusations at someone"
give tongue to, utter, express, verbalise, verbalize - articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise; "She expressed her anger"; "He uttered a curse"
11.throw - organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have, throw, or make a party"; "give a course"
direct - be in charge of
12.throw - make on a potter's wheel; "she threw a beautiful teapot"
shape, mould, mold, form, forge, work - make something, usually for a specific function; "She molded the rice balls carefully"; "Form cylinders from the dough"; "shape a figure"; "Work the metal into a sword"
13.throw - cause to fall off; "The horse threw its inexperienced rider"
dislodge, bump - remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied; "The new employee dislodged her by moving into her office space"
14.throw - throw (a die) out onto a flat surface; "Throw a six"
release, turn - let (something) fall or spill from a container; "turn the flour onto a plate"
shoot - throw dice, as in a crap game
15.throw - be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly; "These questions confuse even the experts"; "This question completely threw me"; "This question befuddled even the teacher"
demoralize - confuse or put into disorder; "the boss's behavior demoralized everyone in the office"
bewilder, dumbfound, flummox, baffle, mystify, nonplus, perplex, puzzle, stupefy, amaze, gravel, vex, pose, stick, beat, get - be a mystery or bewildering to; "This beats me!"; "Got me--I don't know the answer!"; "a vexing problem"; "This question really stuck me"
disconcert, flurry, confuse, put off - cause to feel embarrassment; "The constant attention of the young man confused her"
disorient, disorientate - cause to be lost or disoriented
be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"

throw
verb 1. hurl, toss, fling, send, project, launch, cast, pitch, shy, chuck (informal) propel, sling, lob (informal) heave, put
verb 2. toss, fling, chuck (informal) cast, hurl, sling, heave, put
verb 3. dislodge, unseat, upset, overturn, hurl to the ground
verb 4. (Informal) confuse, baffle, faze, astonish, confound, unnerve, disconcert, perturb, throw you out, throw you off, dumbfound, discompose, put your off your stroke, throw you off your stride, unsettle
noun 5. toss, pitch, fling, put, cast, shy, sling, lob (informal) heave
throw someone off
1. disconcert, unsettle, faze, throw (informal) upset, confuse, disturb, put you off your stroke, throw you off your stride
2. escape from, lose, leave behind, get away from, evade, shake off, elude, outrun, outdistance, give someone the slip, show a clean pair of heels to
throw someone out expel, eject, evict, dismiss, get rid of, oust, kick out (informal) show the door to, turf out Brit. (informal) give the bum's rush to (slang) kiss off (slang), chiefly U.S., Canad.
throw something away
1. discard, dump (informal) get rid of, reject, scrap, axe (informal) bin (informal) ditch (slang) junk (informal) chuck (informal) throw out, dispose of, dispense with, jettison, cast off
2. waste, lose, blow (slang) squander, fritter away, fail to make use of, make poor use of
throw something off cast off, shake off, rid yourself of, free yourself of, drop, abandon, discard
throw something out
1. discard, dump (informal) get rid of, reject, scrap, bin (informal) ditch (slang) junk (informal) chuck (informal) throw away, dispose of, dispense with, jettison, cast off
throw something up
1. throw together, jerry-build, run up, slap together
2. produce, reveal, bring to light, bring forward, bring to the surface, bring to notice
3. give up, leave, abandon, quit, chuck (informal) resign from, relinquish, renounce, step down from (informal) jack in
throw up (Informal) vomit, be sick, spew, puke (slang) chuck Austral., N.Z. (informal) heave, regurgitate, disgorge, retch, barf U.S. (slang) chunder (slang), chiefly Austral. upchuck U.S. (slang) do a technicolour yawn (slang) toss your cookies U.S. (slang)
Translations

throw [θrəu] ntiro;
(SPORT) → lanzamiento
vt [pt threw, pp thrown] [θruː, θrəun]tirar, echar, botar (LAM);
(SPORT) → lanzar [+ rider]; derribar;
(fig) → desconcertar;
to throw a party → dar una fiesta
throw about, throw around vt [+ litter etc] → tirar, esparcir
throw away vttirar
throw off vtdeshacerse de
throw open vt [+ doors, windows] → abrir de par en par [+ house, gardens etc]; abrir al público [+ competition, race]; abrir a todos
throw out vttirar, botar (LAM)
throw together vt [+ clothes] → amontonar [+ meal]; preparar a la carrera [+ essay]; hacer sin cuidado
throw up vivomitar, devolver
throw [θrəu] njet m;
(Sport) → lancer m
vt [threw , pt , thrown , pp ] [θruː, θrəun]lancer, jeter;
(Sport) → lancer [+ rider]; désarçonner (fig); décontenancer [+ pottery]; tourner;
to throw a party → donner une réception
throw about
throw around vt [+ litter etc] → éparpiller
throw away vtjeter [+ money]; gaspiller
throw in vt (Sport) [+ ball]; remettre en jeu (= include); ajouter
throw off vtse débarrasser de
throw out vtjeter (= reject); rejeter [+ person]; mettre à la porte
throw together vt [+ clothes, meal etc] → assembler à la hâte [+ essay]; bâcler
throw up vivomir
throw [θrəu] [threw , pt , thrown , pp ] nWurf m
vtwerfen [+ rider]; abwerfen (fig) (= confuse); aus der Fassung bringen [+ pottery]; töpfern;
to throw a party → eine Party geben;
to throw open [+ doors, windows] → aufreißen [+ debate]; öffnen
throw about throw vt [+ money] → herumwerfen mit
throw around throw vt = throw about
throw away throw vtwegwerfen (= waste); verschwenden
throw off throw vt (= get rid of) [+ burden] → abwerfen
throw out throw vt [+ rubbish] → wegwerfen [+ idea]; verwerfen [+ person]; hinauswerfen
throw together throw vt [+ meal] → hinhauen [+ clothes]; zusammenpacken
throw up throw vi (= vomit) → sich übergeben
throw [θrəu] ntiro, getto;
(SPORT) → lancio
vt [pt threw, pp thrown] [θruː, θrəun]tirare, gettare;
(SPORT) → lanciare [+ rider]; disarcionare;
(fig) → confondere [+ pottery]; formare al tornio;
to throw a party → dare una festa;
to throw open [+ doors, windows] → spalancare [+ house, gardens etc]; aprire al pubblico [+ competition, race]; aprire a tutti
throw about, throw around vt [+ litter etc] → spargere
throw away vtgettare or buttare via
throw off vtsbarazzarsi di
throw out vtbuttare fuori (= reject); respingere
throw together vt [+ clothes, meal etc] → mettere insieme [+ essay]; buttar giù
throw up vivomitare

throw
v throw [θrəu]
1 to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball. gooi يَرْمي хвърлям hodit kaste (zu-)werfen ρίχνω, πετώ lanzar, tirar viskama پرتاب کردن heittää jeter, lancer לִזרוֹק फेंकना baciti dob melemparkan kasta gettare, lanciare 投げる 던지다 mesti, sviesti mest; sviest membalingkan gooien kaste, hive, slenge rzucać atirar a arunca, a lansa бросать; кидать vreči baciti kasta ขว้าง atmak, fırlatmak 擲,拋,投 кидати پھينکنا ném 掷,,投
2 (of a horse) to make its rider fall off My horse threw me. afgooi يَطْرَح хвърлям shodit kaste af; smide af abwerfen ρίχνω κάτω (για άλογο) desarzonar, desmontar, derribar seljast maha viskama انداختن؛ به زمین زدن heittää selästään désarçonner לְהַפִּיל नीचे गिरा देना zbaciti levet, -dob melemparkan kasta (af baki) disarcionare 振り落とす 낙마시키다 numesti nosviest mencampakkan afwerpen kaste (av) zrzucać atirar ao chão a arunca, a (a)zvârli сбрасывать vreči iz sedla zbaciti kasta av เหวี่ยง (แขน, คน ฯลฯ) sırtından atmak 摔下 зкидати گھوڑے کا سوار کو گرادينا hất ngã, làm ngã
3 to puzzle or confuse He was completely thrown by her question. verwar مُرْتَبِك обърквам zmást, přivést do rozpaků forvirre verwirren μπερδεύω confundir, desconcertar segadusse ajama گیج کردن saattaa ymmälle désarçonner לְבַלבֵּל, לְהַפתִיעַ में होना zbuniti összezavar membingungkan rugla, slá (e-n) út af laginu sconcertare まごつかせる 혼란시키다 išmušti iš vėžių, sutrikdyti apmulsināt membingungkan in verwarring brengen forvirre zaskakiwać confundir a zăpăci приводить в замешательство vreči iz tira zbuniti förvirrad, paff ทำให้สับสน şaşırtmak 迷惑 спантеличувати الجھانا lúng túng
4 (in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground. gooi يطْرَحُ على الأرْض، يَصْرَعُ събарям povalit, složit kaste over ende werfen ρίχνω κάτω (για αντίπαλο στην πάλη) derribar heitma خاک کردن paiskata maahan envoyer au tapis לְהַפִּיל לַקרָשִים दिखाना baciti na pod levisz (a szőnyegre) membanting fella/glíma í gólfið atterrare 投げ倒す (상대를) 메치다 parmesti noguldīt (pretinieku) menghempaskan vellen kaste over ende rzucać derrubar a pune jos класть на обе лопатки podreti oboriti na zemlju kast เหวี่ยง yıkmak 摔(倒) класти на обидві лопатки پچھاڑ دينا vật ngã
n
an act of throwing That was a good throw! gooi طَرْح، إلْقاء، رَمْي хвърляне hod, vrh kast der Wurf lanzamiento vise, heide پرتاب heitto lancer זְרִיקָה फेंकना bacanje dobás lemparan kast, sending getto, lancio 投げ 던지기; 투구 metimas metiens; sviediens balingan gooi kast rzut arremesso aruncare бросок hod met bacanje kast การขว้าง atma, atış 投擲 кидання; кидок پھينکنے کا عمل sự ném
throw away
1 to get rid of He always throws away his old clothes. weggooi يَتَخَلَّص изхвърлям zahodit, zbavit se smide væk wegwerfen πετώ, ξεφορτώνομαι tirar, deshacerse de ära viskama دور انداختن heittää pois jeter לְהַשלִיך फे़क देना baciti, odbaciti kidob membuang kasta burt, henda, losa sig við buttare via 捨てる 폐기하다 išmesti aizmest membuang weggooien kaste (ut), kvitte seg med wyrzucać deitar fora a arunca выбрасывать zahodiť proč vreči baciti kasta, slänga กำจัด atmak 扔掉 викидати نجات پانا thoát khỏi
2 to lose through lack of care, concern etc Don't throw your chance of promotion away by being careless. weggooi, verspeel يَخْسَر изпускам promarnit forspilde vergeuden χάνω, χαραμίζω desperdiciar; echar a perder kasutamata jätma به هدر دادن hukata gâcher לְאַבֵּד खो बैठना, गंवा देना, असावधानी के कारण खो बैठना propustiti elszalaszt (alkalmat, szerencsét) menyia-nyiakan kasta á glæ sprecare 失う 헛되이 보내다 prarasti neizmantot (izdevību); palaist garām melepaskan verspelen forspille, kaste bort przepuszczać desperdiçar a irosi упускать premárniť zapraviti odbaciti kasta bort ละทิ้ง boşa harcamak, kaçırmak 放過,失去 упускати (нагоду) گم کرنا، کھونا uổng phí
throw doubt on
to suggest or hint that (something) is not true The latest scientific discoveries throw doubt on the original theory. twyfel werp op يُلْقي الشَّك على поставям под съмнение zpochybnit skabe tvivl om ein zweifelhaftes Licht werfen auf θέτω υπό αμφισβήτηση lanzar/dirigir dudas sobre/hacia, plantear dudas, poner en duda kahtlusevarju heitma مورد تردید قرار دادن kyseenalaistaa jeter le doute sur לְהַטִיל סְפֶקוֹת शक जताना pobuditi sumnju megkérdőjelez menimbulkan keraguan grafa undan (mettere in dubbio) ~に疑をなげかける ...에 의심을 품게 하다 versti abejoti apšaubīt; likt šaubīties par menyebabkan sst diragui in twijfel trekken skape tvil om poddawać w wątpliwość lançar dúvidas sobre a arunca o umbră de îndoială asupra ставить под сомнение spochybniť vzbuditi dvom o dovesti u pitanje kasta tvivel över แนะนำหรือให้คำใบ้ว่าบางสิ่งไม่จริง kuşku yaratmak 對...產生怀疑 піддавати сумніву سواليہ نشان کھڑا کرنا chỉ ra rằng cái gì không đúng ...怀
throw in
to include or add as a gift or as part of a bargain When I bought his car he threw in the radio and a box of tools. byvoeg, pasella gee يَشْمَل، يُضيف добавям přidat navíc give med i købet mitdazugeben δίνω επιπλέον, περιλαμβάνω στη συμφωνία incluir gratis, añadir pealekauba andma رایگان دادن antaa kaupanpäällisiksi ajouter (par-dessus le marché) לְהוֹסִיף בְּחִינָם लगाना, जोड़ देना ubaciti ráadásul ad menambahkan láta fylgja með, gefa í kaupbæti aggiungere おまけに加える ...을 덤으로 주다 pridėti dot piedevām (bez maksas) memberikan sst secara percuma gratis toevoegen på kjøpet gi med dorzucać, dodawać acrescentar a adăuga; a include în preţ добавлять в придачу pridať navyše navreči dodati låta följa med i köpet เพิ่มเติม (บางสิ่ง) เข้าไป fazladan/bedava vermek 額外奉送 додавати شامل کرنا، اضافہ کرنا khuyến mại, tặng thêm
throw light on
to help to solve or give information on (a mystery, puzzle, problem etc) Can anyone throw any light on the problem? lig werp op يُلْقي الضّوء على обеснявам osvětlit kaste lys over Licht werfen auf ρίχνω φως σε κτ. esclarecer selgust tooma چیزی را روشن یا آشکار کردن valaista éclaircir לְהָאִיר विषय पर प्रकाश डालना, किसी विषय की व्याख्या कर के सुगम बनाना rasvijetliti, razjasniti fényt derít vmire ikut memecahkan upplÿsa fare luce su 解明する ...을 해명하다 nušviesti apgaismot (problēmu) membantu menyelesaikan licht werpen op kaste lys over rzucać światło na esclarecer a lă­muri проливать свет на osvetliť, objasniť (čo) osvetliti baciti svetlo kasta ljus över, bringa klarhet i แก้ปัญหา aydınlatmak 幫助解決 пролити світло روشي ڈالنا، وضاحت کرنا giải quyết
throw oneself into
to begin (doing something) with great energy She threw herself into her work with enthusiasm. entoesiasties aanpak يَبْدأ العَمَل بِحَماس хвърлям се в vrhnout se kaste sig over sich stürzen in ρίχνομαι με τα μούτρα lanzarse, emprender (millegi kallale) viskuma با پشتکار به کاری پرداختن heittäytyä innokkaasti se lancer לְהִיכַּנֵס בְּמֶרֶץ किसी कार्य में हाथ धोकर पीछे पड़ना, किसी कार्य में उत्साह और तत्परता से लग जाना baciti se na beleveti magát vmibe memulai kasta sér út í buttarsi, lanciarsi 熱心にする ...에 몰두하다 kibti į mesties (darbā); nodoties berhempas-pulas zich werpen op kaste seg ut i rzucać się w wir, angażować się w atirar-se a a se avânta энергично браться за (что-л.) vrhnúť sa vreči se na baciti se na kasta sig över เริ่มต้นทำบางสิ่งด้วยพลังงานที่ดีเลิศ kendini işe vermek, girişmek 投身于... кидатися у جوش و جذبہ کے ساتھ آغاز کرنا háo hức, hăm hở ...
throw off
1 to get rid of She finally managed to throw off her cold; They were following us but we threw them off. verloor, afskud يَتَخَلَّص مِن оттървавам се zbavit se slippe af med loswerden,abschütteln ξεφορτώνομαι librarse/deshacerse de vabanema, ära viskama از شر چیزی راحت شدن päästä eroon se débarrasser de לְהִיפַּטֵר से ठीक होना, से मुक्त होना riješiti se, otresti se megszabadul (vkitől, vmitől) menyingkirkan losa sig við sbarazzarsi, disfarsi 追い払う 떨쳐버리다; ...에서 벗어나다 atsikratyti tikt vaļā; atbrīvoties no menghilangkan van zich afschudden kvitte seg med, bringe villspor pozbywać się livrar-se de a scăpa de избавляться zbaviť sa znebiti se otarasiti se bli kvitt, skaka av sig กำจัด kurtulmak, atlatmak 扔掉 позбутися نجات پانا thoát khỏi
2 to take off very quickly He threw off his coat and sat down. uittrek, uitpluk يَخْلَع بِسُرْعَه хвърлям shodit ze sebe smide ablegen από πάνω πετώ μου quitarse de encima (rápidamente), deshacerse de (seljast) viskama درآوردن viskata päältään enlever à la hâte לְהוֹרִיד से भाग निकलना skinuti, svući ledob menanggalkan kasta af sér togliersi 脱ぎ捨てる 벗어던지다 nusimesti nomest menanggalkan dgn pantas haastig uittrekken kaste av seg zrzucać tirar a dezbrăca сбрасывать zhodiť zo seba odvreči zbaciti kasta av sig สลัดออก çabucak çıkarmak 匆匆脫下 скидати جلدي سے اتارنا cởi nhanh quần áo
throw open
to open suddenly and wide He threw open the door and walked in. oopgooi يَفْتَح البابَ على مِصْراعَيْهِ отварям otevřít dokořán smække op aufstoßen ανοίγω ξαφνικά και διάπλατα abrir de par en par lahti paiskama ناگهان و کاملاً باز کردن paiskata auki ouvrir tout grand לִפתוֹחַ לִרווָחָה पूरा खोल देना, जनता के लिए लिए खोल देना naglo otvoriti, omogućiti kivág (ajtót) membuka lebar rífa upp spalancare さっと開く 활짝 열다 atlapoti plaši atvērt; atraut vaļā membuka seluas-luasnya opengooien rive/slenge opp otwierać na oścież escancarar a des­chide larg распахнуть otvoriť dokorán naglo odpreti naglo otvoriti slänga upp ผลักให้เปิด ardına kadar açmak 突然大開 розчиняти навстіж; розхристувати اچانک کھولنا mở nhanh, mở mạnh
throw out
to get rid of by throwing or by force He was thrown out of the meeting; The committee threw out the proposal. uitgooi, verwerp يَرْفُض изхвърлям vyhodit; zamítnout smide ud; afvise hinaus-,verwerfen αποβάλλω, απορρίπτω expulsar, echar; rechazar välja viskama, kõrvale heitma بیرون کردن؛ از شر چیزی خلاص شدن heittää ulos jeter לִ”זרוֹק”, לִדחוֹת स्वीकार करने से इनकार कर देना izbaciti, odbaciti kidob menyingkirkan hafna, vísa frá; henda út respingere 追い出す 내쫓다; 일축하다 išmesti, atmesti izraidīt; noraidīt mengusir; menolak uitgooien kaste/bli kastet ut wyrzucać excluir a da afară; a res­pinge выгонять; отклонять vyhodiť; zamietnuť ven vreči izbaciti kasta (köra) ut, förkasta โยน / ขว้าง / เหวี่ยงออกไป atmak, kovmak 拒絕 викидати; виганяти چھٹکارا پانا thoát khỏi
throw a party
to hold, organize etc a party They threw a party for her birthday. hou 'n partytjie يُقيمُ حَفْلَةً правя парти uspořádat oslavu holde en fest eine Party geben κάνω πάρτι dar/organizar una fiesta pidu korraldama مهمانی دادن järjestää kutsut organiser une fête לַעֲרוֹך מְסִיבָּה आयोजित करना prirediti zabavu estélyt ad melangsungkan pesta halda veislu (dare un ricevimento) パーティーを催す 파티를 열다 surengti pobūvį sarīkot; organizēt mengadakan een fuif geven holde selskap urządzać przyjęcie dar a ţine/ a organiza o petrecere устраивать вечеринку usporiadať oslavu pripraviti zabavo prirediti žurku ha (ställa till med) en fest จัดเตรียม parti vermek 舉行(宴會) влаштувати вечірку نظم کرنا، منعقد کرنا tổ chức
throw up
1 a slang expression for to vomit She had too much to eat, and threw up on the way home. opgooi, kots يَقْذِفُ ما في مَعِدَتِهِ، يَتَقَيَّأ повръщам zvracet brække sig sich erbrechen κάνω εμετό (λαϊκ.) vomitar öökima بالا آوردن oksentaa vomir לְהָקִיא पैदा करना, जन्म देना (प्रसिद्ध व्यक्ति को) povratiti, izbljuvati kihány muntah kasta upp vomitare 吐く 토하다 vemti vemt muntah overgeven kaste opp rzygać vomitar a vomita (вы)рвать zvracať bruhati povratiti kasta upp, kräkas คลื่นไส้อาเจียน kusmak (俗)嘔吐 рвати الٹي کرنا، قے کرنا nôn
2 to give up or abandon He threw up his job. verlaat, opgee يَسْتَقيل من وَظيفَتِه изоставям opustit opgive hinschmeißen παρατώ dejar, abandonar loobuma رها کردن luopua lâcher לְהִתפַּטֵר מִ- छोड़ देना napustiti felad (vmit) meninggalkan hætta, gefa upp á bátinn abbandonare; dimettersi やめる 포기하다 mesti pamest (darbu) melepaskan opzeggen si fra seg, oppgi (po)rzucać abandonar a renunţa la бросать opustiť obesiti na klin napustiti ge upp, sluta ยกเลิก terketmek, ayrılmak 放棄 кидати ترک کرنا từ bỏ
3 to build hurriedly They threw up a temporary building. bou, vinnig bou يَبْني بِسُرْعَه построявам набързо rychle postavit smække op aus dem Boden stampfen χτίζω στα γρήγορα construir/levantar de prisa püsti panema, kokku klopsima با شتاب ساختن kyhätä kokoon construire à la hâte לִבנוֹת בִּמהִירוּת उल्लेख करना, जिक्र करना dići, sagraditi felhúz mendirikan dengan cepat hrófla upp alzare 急造する 급히 만들다 suręsti ātri uzcelt; uzsliet mendirikan optrekken smøre opp, snekre i en fart sklecić construir a construi în grabă быстро строить rýchlo postaviť na hitro zgraditi brzo sagraditi smälla (smäcka) upp รีบสร้าง (อาคาร, สิ่งปลูกสร้าง) çabucak inşa etmek 匆匆建造 швидко будувати جلدي جلدي تعمير کرنا xây dựng một cách vội vã
throw one's voice
to make one's voice appear to come from somewhere else, eg the mouth of a ventriloquist's dummy. jou stem laat trek يُخْرِجُ صَوْتَه وكأنَّه آتٍ من بَعيد правя гласа си да звучи от друго място mluvit zdánlivě odjinud bugtale bauchreden σαν να κάνω τη φωνή μου έρχεται από αλλού, κάνω τον εγγαστρίμυθο realizar/practicar ventriloquia kõhurääkija moodi rääkima به جای کسی صدا درآوردن puhua vatsasta