train (redirected from trains)

train  (trn)

n.

1. A series of connected railroad cars pulled or pushed by one or more locomotives.

2. A long line of moving people, animals, or vehicles.

3. The personnel, vehicles, and equipment following and providing supplies and services to a combat unit.

4. A part of a gown that trails behind the wearer.

5. A staff of people following in attendance; a retinue.

6.

a. An orderly succession of related events or thoughts; a sequence. See Synonyms at series.

b. A series of consequences wrought by an event; aftermath.

7. A set of linked mechanical parts: a train of gears.

8. A string of gunpowder that acts as a fuse for exploding a charge.

v. trained, train·ing, trains

v.tr.

1. To coach in or accustom to a mode of behavior or performance.

2. To make proficient with specialized instruction and practice. See Synonyms at teach.

3. To prepare physically, as with a regimen: train athletes for track-and-field competition.

4. To cause (a plant or one's hair) to take a desired course or shape, as by manipulating.

5. To focus on or aim at (a goal, mark, or target); direct. See Synonyms at aim.

6. To let drag behind; trail.

v.intr.

1. To give or undergo a course of training: trained daily for the marathon.

2. To travel by railroad train.

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[Middle English, trailing part of a gown, from Old French, from trainer, to drag, from Vulgar Latin *tragnre, from *tragere, to pull, back-formation from tractus, past participle of Latin trahere.]

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traina·bili·ty n.

traina·ble adj.

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train [treɪn]

vb

1. (tr) to guide or teach (to do something), as by subjecting to various exercises or experiences to train a man to fight

2. (tr) to control or guide towards a specific goal to train a plant up a wall

3. (intr) to do exercises and prepare for a specific purpose the athlete trained for the Olympics

4. (tr) to improve or curb by subjecting to discipline to train the mind

5. (tr) to focus or bring to bear (on something) to train a telescope on the moon

n

1. (Transport / Railways)

a.  a line of coaches or wagons coupled together and drawn by a railway locomotive

b.  (as modifier) a train ferry

2. a sequence or series, as of events, thoughts, etc. a train of disasters

3. a procession of people, vehicles, etc., travelling together, such as one carrying supplies of ammunition or equipment in support of a military operation

4. (Engineering / Mechanical Engineering) a series of interacting parts through which motion is transmitted a train of gears

5. (Military / Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) a fuse or line of gunpowder to an explosive charge, etc.

6. (Clothing & Fashion) something drawn along, such as the long back section of a dress that trails along the floor behind the wearer

7. a retinue or suite

8. proper order or course

[from Old French trahiner, from Vulgar Latin tragīnāre (unattested) to draw; related to Latin trahere to drag]

trainable  adj

trainless  adj

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Train a number of followers; a procession; a succession of things, persons, or animals.

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1. A service force or group of service elements that provides logistic support, e.g., an organization of naval auxiliary ships or merchant ships or merchant ships attached to a fleet for this purpose; similarly, the vehicles and operating personnel that furnish supply, evacuation, and maintenance services to a land unit.
2. Bombs dropped in short intervals or sequence.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	train - public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive; "express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction" railroad train boat train - a train taking passengers to or from a port railcar, railroad car, railway car, car - a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad; "three cars had jumped the rails" car train - a train that transports passengers and their automobiles freight train, rattler - a railroad train consisting of freight cars hospital train - a military train built to transport wounded troops to a hospital locomotive, locomotive engine, railway locomotive, engine - a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks mail train - a train that carries mail passenger train - a train that carries passengers public transport - conveyance for passengers or mail or freight roll-on roll-off - a method of transport (as a ferry or train or plane) that vehicles roll onto at the beginning and roll off of at the destination streamliner - a streamlined train subway train - a train that runs in a subway system passenger, rider - a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it standee - someone who stands in a place where one might otherwise sit (as a spectator who uses standing room in a theater or a passenger on a crowded bus or train); "the allowed number of standees is posted"
	2.	train - a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding; "a string of islands"; "train of mourners"; "a train of thought" string series - similar things placed in order or happening one after another; "they were investigating a series of bank robberies"
	3.	train - a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file; "we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels"; "they joined the wagon train for safety" caravan, wagon train procession - the group action of a collection of people or animals or vehicles moving ahead in more or less regular formation; "processions were forbidden" Conestoga, Conestoga wagon, covered wagon, prairie schooner, prairie wagon - a large wagon with broad wheels and an arched canvas top; used by the United States pioneers to cross the prairies in the 19th century
	4.	train - a series of consequences wrought by an event; "it led to a train of disasters" aftermath, consequence - the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual
	5.	train - piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor; "the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews" gown - a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions piece of cloth, piece of material - a separate part consisting of fabric
	6.	train - wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed; "the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain" gearing, geartrain, power train, gear engine - motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work epicyclic gear train, epicyclic train - a system of epicyclic gears in which at least one wheel axis itself revolves about another fixed axis reduction gear - gearing that reduces an input speed to a slower output speed wheelwork - mechanical device including an arrangement of wheel in a machine (especially a train of gears)
Verb	1.	train - create by training and teaching; "The old master is training world-class violinists"; "we develop the leaders for the future" educate, prepare, develop build up, develop - change the use of and make available or usable; "develop land"; "The country developed its natural resources"; "The remote areas of the country were gradually built up" train, prepare - undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession; "She is training to be a teacher"; "He trained as a legal aid" retrain - teach new skills; "We must retrain the linguists who cannot find employment" drill - train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons house-train, housebreak - train (a pet) to live cleanly in a house toilet-train - train (a small child) to use the toilet instruct, teach, learn - impart skills or knowledge to; "I taught them French"; "He instructed me in building a boat" groom, train, prepare - educate for a future role or function; "He is grooming his son to become his successor"; "The prince was prepared to become King one day"; "They trained him to be a warrior"
	2.	train - undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession; "She is training to be a teacher"; "He trained as a legal aid" prepare learn, study, read, take - be a student of a certain subject; "She is reading for the bar exam" apprentice - be or work as an apprentice; "She apprenticed with the great master" retrain - train again; "He is retraining to become an IT worker" train, educate, prepare, develop - create by training and teaching; "The old master is training world-class violinists"; "we develop the leaders for the future" drill - undergo military training or do military exercises groom, train, prepare - educate for a future role or function; "He is grooming his son to become his successor"; "The prince was prepared to become King one day"; "They trained him to be a warrior"
	3.	train - develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control; "Parents must discipline their children"; "Is this dog trained?" discipline, condition, check make grow, develop - cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development; "The perfect climate here develops the grain"; "He developed a new kind of apple" mortify - practice self-denial of one's body and appetites groom, train, prepare - educate for a future role or function; "He is grooming his son to become his successor"; "The prince was prepared to become King one day"; "They trained him to be a warrior"
	4.	train - educate for a future role or function; "He is grooming his son to become his successor"; "The prince was prepared to become King one day"; "They trained him to be a warrior" groom, prepare qualify, dispose - make fit or prepared; "Your education qualifies you for this job" train, prepare - undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession; "She is training to be a teacher"; "He trained as a legal aid" train, educate, prepare, develop - create by training and teaching; "The old master is training world-class violinists"; "we develop the leaders for the future" educate - give an education to; "We must educate our youngsters better" discipline, condition, train, check - develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control; "Parents must discipline their children"; "Is this dog trained?"
	5.	train - teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment; "Cultivate your musical taste"; "Train your tastebuds"; "She is well schooled in poetry" civilise, civilize, school, cultivate, educate fine-tune, refine, polish, down - improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; "refine one's style of writing" sophisticate - make less natural or innocent; "Their manners had sophisticated the young girls"
	6.	train - point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards; "Please don't aim at your little brother!"; "He trained his gun on the burglar"; "Don't train your camera on the women"; "Take a swipe at one's opponent" aim, take aim, direct, take target, direct, aim, place, point - intend (something) to move towards a certain goal; "He aimed his fists towards his opponent's face"; "criticism directed at her superior"; "direct your anger towards others, not towards yourself" draw a bead on - aim with a gun; "The hunter drew a bead on the rabbit" hold - aim, point, or direct; "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames" turn - direct at someone; "She turned a smile on me"; "They turned their flashlights on the car" swing - hit or aim at with a sweeping arm movement; "The soccer player began to swing at the referee" point, level, charge - direct into a position for use; "point a gun"; "He charged his weapon at me" level - aim at; "level criticism or charges at somebody" position - cause to be in an appropriate place, state, or relation sight - take aim by looking through the sights of a gun (or other device)
	7.	train - teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports; "He is training our Olympic team"; "She is coaching the crew" coach train - exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition; "She is training for the Olympics" instruct, teach, learn - impart skills or knowledge to; "I taught them French"; "He instructed me in building a boat"
	8.	train - exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition; "She is training for the Olympics" exercise, work out - do physical exercise; "She works out in the gym every day" coach, train - teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports; "He is training our Olympic team"; "She is coaching the crew"
	9.	train - cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it; "train the vine" trellis - train on a trellis, as of a vine curb, hold in, control, moderate, contain, check, hold - lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger"
	10.	train - travel by rail or train; "They railed from Rome to Venice"; "She trained to Hamburg" rail ride - be carried or travel on or in a vehicle; "I ride to work in a bus"; "He rides the subway downtown every day"
	11.	train - drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground; "The toddler was trailing his pants"; "She trained her long scarf behind her" trail drag - pull, as against a resistance; "He dragged the big suitcase behind him"; "These worries were dragging at him" trail - hang down so as to drag along the ground; "The bride's veiled trailed along the ground"

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train

verb

1. instruct, school, prepare, improve, coach, teach, guide, discipline, rear, educate, drill, tutor, rehearse We train them in bricklaying and other building techniques.

2. study, learn, qualify, be taught, prepare, take instruction a lawyer who has trained with a good quality City firm

3. exercise, prepare, work out, practise, do exercise, get into shape They have spent a year training for the race.

4. coach, exercise, drill, rehearse, prepare, make ready, make fit a man who trained hundreds of dogs

5. aim, point, level, position, direct, focus, sight, line up, turn on, fix on, zero in, bring to bear She trained her binoculars on the horizon.

noun

1. locomotive, railway train We can catch the early morning train.

2. convoy, file, rank, string, column, queue, succession, caravan, procession, progression, cavalcade a long train of oil tankers

3. sequence, series, chain, string, set, course, order, cycle, trail, succession, progression, concatenation a train of events which would culminate in tragedy

4. tail, trail, appendage a velvet dress, bias cut with a train

5. retinue, following, entourage, court, staff, household, suite, cortège Toby arrived with his train of medical students

Translations

train [treɪn]

A. N

1. (Rail) → tren m
diesel/electric train → tren m diesel/eléctrico
express/fast/slow train → tren m expreso/rápido/ordinario
high-speed train → tren m de alta velocidad
steam train → tren m de vapor
connecting train → tren m de enlace
through train → (tren m) directo m
to catch a train (to) → coger or (LAm) tomar un tren (a)
I've got a train to catch → tengo que coger or (LAm) tomar un tren
to change trains → cambiar de tren, hacer tra(n)sbordo
to go by train → ir en tren
to send sth by train → mandar algo por ferrocarril
to take the train → coger or (LAm) tomar el tren
to travel by train → viajar en tren
see also gravy

2. (= line) [of people, vehicles] → fila f; [of mules, camels] → recua f, reata f
a train of reporters followed her everywhere → una cohorte de reporteros la seguía a todos sitios

3. (= sequence) → serie f
a train of disasters/events → una serie de catástrofes/acontecimientos
the earthquake brought great suffering in its train → el terremoto trajo consigo gran sufrimiento
the next stage of the operation was well in train → la siguiente fase de la operación ya estaba en marcha
to put sth in train, set sth in train → poner algo en marcha
train of thought to lose one's train of thought → perder el hilo
you're interrupting my train of thought → me cortas el hilo de mis pensamientos
they were both silent, each following her own train of thought → estaban las dos calladas, cada una pensando en lo suyo

4. (= entourage) → séquito m, comitiva f

5. [of dress] → cola f
to carry sb's train → llevar la cola del vestido de algn

6. (Mech) [of gears] → tren m

B. VT

1. (= instruct) [+ staff] → formar; [+ worker] (in new technique) → capacitar; [+ soldier, pilot] → adiestrar; [+ athlete, team] → entrenar; [+ animal] (for task) → adiestrar; (to do tricks) → amaestrar; [+ racehorse] → entrenar, preparar
our staff are trained to the highest standards → el nivel de formación de nuestros empleados es del más alto nivel
you've got him well trained! (hum) → ¡le tienes bien enseñado!(hum)
he was trained in Salamanca (for qualification) → estudió en Salamanca; (for job) → recibió su formación profesional en Salamanca
to train sb to do sth: his troops are trained to kill → a sus tropas se les enseña a matar
professional counsellors are trained to be objective → los consejeros profesionales están capacitados or adiestrados para ser objetivos
he had trained himself to write left-handed → aprendió por su cuenta a escribir con la izquierda
train yourself to think positively → habitúate a pensar de manera positiva
the dogs were trained to attack intruders → se adiestraba a los perros para que atacaran a los intrusos
to train sb for sth the programme trains young people for jobs in computing → el programa forma a la gente joven para realizar trabajos en informática
nobody trains you for the job of being a parent → nadie te enseña a ser padre
to train sb in sth officers trained in the use of firearms → oficiales entrenados or adiestrados en el uso de armas de fuego
they are training women in non-traditional female jobs → están formando a mujeres en trabajos que tradicionalmente no realizan las mujeres

2. (= develop) [+ voice, mind] → educar

3. (= direct) [+ gun] → apuntar (on a) [+ camera, telescope] → enfocar (on a) his gun was trained on Jo → apuntaba a Jo con la pistola
the camera was trained on me → la cámara me estaba enfocando

4. (= guide) [+ plant] → guiar (up, along por)

C. VI

1. (= learn a skill) → estudiar
where did you train? (for qualification) → ¿dónde estudió?; (for job) → ¿dónde se formó?
he trained to be a lawyer → estudió derecho
she was training to be a teacher → estudiaba para(ser)maestra, estudiaba magisterio
she trained as a hairdresser → estudió peluquería, aprendió el oficio de peluquera
he's training for the priesthood → estudia para meterse en el sacerdocio

2. (Sport) → entrenar, entrenarse
I train for six hours a day → (me)entreno seis horas diarias
to train for sth → entrenar(se)para algo

D. CPD train crash N → accidente m ferroviario
train driver N → maquinista mf
train fare N I gave him the money for the train fare → le di dinero para el billete de tren
train journey N → viaje m en tren
train service N → servicio m de trenes
train set N → tren m de juguete(con vías, estaciones, etc)
train station N → estación f de ferrocarril, estación f de tren

train up VT + ADV (Brit) [+ new staff] → empezar a formar a partir de cero

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train [ˈtreɪn]

n

(= locomotive) → train m; (in underground) → rame f
to go by train → voyager par le train, voyager en train
to catch the train → prendre le train

[dress] → traîne f

(British) (= series) → succession f
a train of events → une succession d'événements
to lose one's train of thought → perdre le fil de sa pensée

to set sth in train → mettre qch en route

to bring sth in its train → apporter qch avec soi

modif [crew, driver] → de train; [depot, station] → ferroviaire; [line, network] → ferroviaire; [journey, travel] → en train; [ticket] → de train; [timetable] → des trains
train carriage → voiture f

vt

[+ apprentice, doctor, employee] → former; [+ troops, police] → entraîner
The US was ready to train its troops to participate → Les États-Unis étaient prêts à entraîner leurs troupes pour participer.
to train sb to do sth [+ apprentice, doctor, employee] → former qn à faire qch; [+ police, troops] → entraîner qn à faire qch
to be trained to do sth [apprentice, doctor, employee] → être formé(e) à faire qch; [police, troops] → être entraîné(e) à faire qch
The police are trained to keep calm → Les policiers sont entraînés à garder leur calme.
to train sb in sth [+ apprentice, doctor, employee] → former qn à qch; [+ troops, police] → entraîner qn à qch

[+ sportsman] → entraîner

[+ dog] → dresser
to train an animal to do sth → dresser un animal à faire qch

[+ memory] → exercer; [+ mind] → former

(= point) [+ gun, camera, hose] to train sth on sth/sb → braquer qch sur qch/qn

[+ plant, vine] → faire pousser
The vines were trained along wires slung between tall poles → On avait fait pousser la vigne sur du fil de fer tendu entre des grands poteaux.
to train sth to grow up a wall → faire grimper qch sur un mur

vi

(for profession) → suivre une formation
to train as a teacher → suivre une formation d'enseignant
to train to do sth → suivre une formation pour faire qch

(for sport) → s'entraîner
to train for a race → s'entraîner pour une course
train attendant n (US) → employé(e) m/f des wagons-lits
train crash n → accident m de chemin de fer

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train:

train accident

n → Zugunglück nt, → Zugsunglück nt (Aus)

trainbearer

n → Schleppenträger(in) m(f)

train driver

n → Zug- or Lokführer(in) m(f)

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train:

trainload

n (of goods) → Zugladung f; trains of holidaymakers (Brit) or vacationers (US) → ganze Züge voller Urlauber; soldiers were sent there by the train → ganze Zugladungen Soldaten wurden hingeschickt

trainman

n (US) → Eisenbahner m; (= brakeman) → Bremser m

train oil

n → Tran m

train service

n → Zugverkehr m; (between two places) → (Eisen)bahnverbindung f

train set

n → (Spielzeug)eisenbahn f

trainsick

adj he gets train → ihm wird beim Zugfahren schlecht or übel

trainsickness

n I’ve never suffered from train → mir ist beim Zugfahren noch nie schlecht or übel geworden

train spotter

n → Eisenbahnfan m; (Brit pej inf: = nerd) → Schwachkopf m (inf)

trainspotting

n Hobby, bei dem Züge begutachtet und deren Nummern notiert werden

train surfing

n → S-Bahn-Surfen nt

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train¹

n

(Rail) → Zug m; to go/travel by train → mit dem Zug or der (Eisen)bahn fahren/reisen; a train journey → eine Bahn- or Zugfahrt; to take or catch or get the 11 o’clock train → den Elfuhrzug nehmen; to change trains → umsteigen; on the train → im Zug

(= line) → Kolonne f; (of people) → Schlange f; (of camels) → Karawane f; (= retinue) → Gefolge nt; in his train → in seinem Gefolge; the war brought famine in its train → der Krieg brachte eine Hungersnot mit sich; to set or put something in train (esp Brit form) → etw einleiten or in Gang setzen; to be in train (esp Brit form) → im Gang(e) sein

(of events) → Folge f, → Kette f; he interrupted my train of thought → er unterbrach meinen Gedankengang

(of dress) → Schleppe f

train of gunpowder → Pulverspur f

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train²

vt

person → ausbilden; staff → weiterbilden; child → erziehen; animal → abrichten, dressieren; mind → schulen; (Sport) → trainieren; to train somebody as something → jdn als or zu etw ausbilden; to train oneself to do something → sich dazu erziehen, etw zu tun; to train somebody to be assertive → jdm Bestimmtheit anerziehen; to train an animal to do something → ein Tier dazu abrichten, etw zu tun; this dog has been trained to kill → dieser Hund ist aufs Töten abgerichtet; a lion trained to do tricks → ein dressierter Löwe, der Kunststücke macht; she has her husband well trained (hum) → sie hat ihren Mann gut dressiert (hum)

(= aim) gun, telescope → richten (→ on auf +acc)

plant → wachsen lassen (→ over über +acc); she trained her roses along/up the trellis → sie ließ ihre Rosen am Gitter entlang-/hochwachsen

vi

(esp Sport) → trainieren (for für); let’s go train (Brit) → komm, wir gehen trainieren

(= study) → ausgebildet werden; he trained as a teacher → er hat eine Lehrerausbildung gemacht, er ist ausgebildeter Lehrer; where did you train? → wo haben Sie Ihre Ausbildung erhalten?, wo sind Sie ausgebildet worden?

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train [treɪn]

1. n

a. (Rail) → treno
to go by train → andare in or col treno
to travel by train → viaggiare in treno
in or on the train → in treno, sul treno
to take the 3.00 train → prendere il treno delle 3
to change trains → cambiare treno

b. (line, of animals, vehicles) → fila; (entourage) → seguito; (of admirers) → codazzo

c. (Brit) (series) train of events → serie f inv di avvenimenti a catena
my train of thought → il filo dei miei pensieri
the earthquake brought great suffering in its train → il terremoto ha portato con sé disgrazie e sofferenze

d. (of dress) → strascico, coda

2. vt

a. (instruct) → istruire; (apprentice, doctor) → formare (Mil) → addestrare; (sportsman) → allenare; (mind, memory) → far esercitare; (animal) → addestrare, ammaestrare
to train sb to do sth → preparare qn a fare qc

b. to train on (direct, gun) → puntare qc contro; (camera, telescope) → puntare (a or verso)

3. vi

a. (learn a skill) → fare pratica, fare tirocinio
to train as or to be a lawyer → fare pratica come avvocato
where did you train? → dove hai fatto pratica or tirocinio?

b. (Sport) to train (for) → allenarsi (per)

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train¹

n train [trein]

1 a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks I caught the train to London. trein قِطار влак vlak tog der Zug τρένο tren rong قطار juna train רַכֶּבֶת रेल गाडी़ vlak, voz vonat kereta api lest treno 列車 열차 traukinys vilciens kereta api trein tog pociąg comboio tren поезд vlak vlak voz tåg รถไฟ tren 火車，列車 поїзд, потяг, ешелон ريل گاڑي xe lửa, tàu 火车，列车

2 a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer The bride wore a dress with a train. sleep ذَيْل فُسْتان шлейф vlečka slæb die Schleppe ουρά φορέματος cola slepp دنباله laahus traîne שוֹבָל एक लिबास povlaka (haljine, plašta) uszály ekor gaun slóði strascico もすそ 끌리는 옷자락 šleifas (sieviešu tērpa) trēns, velce leretan gaun sleep slep tren cauda trenă шлейф vlečka vlečka skut släp ชายกระโปรงยาว ๆ (elbise) kuyruk 拖裙 шлейф; хвіст جوڑے کا لمبا پچھلا دامن đuôi dài lê thê 拖裙

3 a connected series Then began a train of events which ended in disaster. reeks سِلْسِلَةٌ مِن серия sled række die Reihe σειρά, αλληλουχία γεγονότων serie, sucesión kett رشته ketju suite סִידרָה सिलसिला niz, serija sorozat rentetan atburðarás serie 連続 연속 seka, virtinė, grandinė (notikumu) virkne rentetan aaneenschakeling kjede, serie, rekke łańcuch série serie ряд; вереница sled vrsta lanac kedja, räcka, följd เหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นต่อเนื่องตามลำดับ zincir, dizi 一連串 ланцюг, ряд, низка سلسلہ chuỗi 一连串

4 a line of animals carrying people or baggage a mule train; a baggage train. geselskap قافِلَه، رَتْلٌ مِن обоз kolona, řada, transport karavane; -karavane die Kolonne κονβόι, καραβάνι (animales) recua; convoy karavan کاروان karavaani train שָׁיֶרֶת जानवरों की कतार povorka karaván iring-iringan -lest fila, colonna 列 (동물의) 행렬 karavanas, vilkstinė karavāna deretan rij tog, følge tabor caravana şir караван; обоз rad; karavána sprevod karavan karavan ขบวนรถ kafile, kervan 動物隊列(載人或行李) караван; обоз سواري کے جانوروں کي صف hàng, đàn 动物队列（载人或行李）

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train²

v train [trein]

1 to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc I was trained as a teacher; The race-horse was trained by my uncle. afrig يَتَدرَّب، يُدَرِّب тренирам (vy)školit; drezírovat uddanne; træne ausbilden εκπαιδεύω, εκπαιδεύομαι, γυμνάζω, γυμνάζομαι, προπονώ, προπονούμαι formar, enseñar, instruir; entrenar, preparar treenima, koolitama آموزش دادن kouluttaa (se) former; (s')entraîner לְהַכשִיר, לְאַמֵן शिक्षा देना obrazovati, uvježbati (ki)képez; betanít; edz melatih æfa, þjálfa istruire; allenare 訓練する 훈련시키다 mokyti, treniruoti(s), dresiruoti trenēt; mācīt; dresēt; trenēties menjalani latihan; berlatih; melatih opleiden utdanne (seg), øve opp, trene szkolić treinar a (se) antrena; a (se) pregăti готовить(ся); тренировать(ся); дрессировать vyučiť; vycvičiť vzgojiti, zdresirati trenirati utbilda, träna (öva) [] เตรียมตัว eğit(il)mek; antreman yap(tır)mak 培養，鍛煉 тренувати(ся); навчати(ся) تربيت کرنا، تيار کرنا đào tạo 培养，锻炼

2 to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction He trained the gun on/at the soldiers. mik يُصَوِّب ، يُسَدِّد насочвам оръжие zamířit rette mod richten στρέφω, σκοπεύω apuntar; (cámara) enfocar sihtima نشانه رفتن tähdätä pointer (sur) לְכַווֵן प्रशिक्षितकरना nanišaniti, uperiti irányít (vmire) membidikkan miða, beina puntare 向ける 지향하다 nutaikyti []vērst ieroci; mērķēt mengarahkan richten rette/sikte mot, stille inn celować apontar a îndrepta (spre) нацеливать zamieriť nameriti nanišaniti rikta ฝึกซ้อม (ทางกีฬา) nişan almak 瞄準 наводити نشانہ لگانا chĩa 瞄准

3 to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction. lei يُرَبِّي، يَجْعَل الشَّجَرَه أو النَّبات يَنمو باتجاهٍ مُعَيَّن ، يُرَوِّض насовам usměrnit růst binde op ziehen κατευθύνω guiar suunama (taime kasvu) رشد دادن johdattaa faire grimper לְכַווֵן अभ्यास करना usmjeravati rast biljke felfuttat mengarahkan láta plöntu vaxa á sérstakan hátt (far crescere) 仕立てる (나무, 실물이) 일정한 방향으로 뻗게 하다 pakreipti likt augam augt zināmā virzienā membentuk leiden binde opp nadawać kierunek, ustawiać orientar a dirija (creşterea unei plante) направлять рост растений usmerniť rast, pestovať gojiti usmeriti tukta ปลูกต้นไม้ให้ขึ้นในทิศทางที่เฉพาะเจาะจง çevirmek 整枝 спрямовувати ріст рослини کسي خاص سمت ميں بڑھانا ngả về, mọc theo chiều 整枝

adj trained

(negativeuntrained) having had teaching She's a trained nurse; a well-trained dog. oplei, afrig مُدَرَّب، مُثَقَّف обучен zkušený; cvičený uddannet; -trænet ausgebildet εκπαιδευμένος diplomado; cualificado, capacitado; (animal) adiestrado koolitatud, dresseeritud آموزش دیده koulutettu qualifié מוּכשָׁר, מְיוּמָן प्रशि‍क्षित izučen, uvježban gyakorlott terlatih þjálfaður, faglærður qualificato; addestrato 訓練を受けた 훈련 받은 (ap)mokytas, treniruotas, dresiruotas kvalificēts; trenēts; dresēts terlatih geschoold, getraind utdannet, øvet, dressert wyszkolony treinado calificat; dresat обученный; дрессированный skúsený; cvičený izučen, zdresiran obučen utbildad ฝึกหัดมาแล้ว eğitilmiş 經過訓練的 навчений; кваліфікований تربيت يافتہ، تعليم يافتہ được huấn luyện 经过培训的

n traiˈnee

a person who is being trained He's a trainee with an industrial firm; (also adjective ) a trainee teacher. leerling مُتَدَرِّب، شَخْص تَحْت التَّدْريب човек, когото обучават praktikant; učňovský praktikant; -praktikant der/die Auszubildende; Ausbildungs-... εκπαιδευόμενος aprendiz, persona que está haciendo prácticas praktikant کارآموز harjoittelija stagiaire, apprenti/-ie חָנִיך प्रशिक्षार्थी osoba na izobrazbi gyakornok; gyakorló tanárjelölt stb. peserta latihan nemi, lærlingur tirocinante, apprendista 練習生 훈련 받는 사람 praktikantas praktikants; māceklis pelatih stagiair lærling, praktikant, som er under utdanning praktykant estagiário stagiar; ucenic стажёр; практикант praktikant; učeň, žiak pripravnik pripravnik praktikant, lärling, elev, trainee ผู้ได้รับการฝึกหัด kursiyer, stajyer 受訓者 стажер; практикант تربيت پانے والا người đã được huấn luyện 受训者

n trainer

1 a person who prepares people or animals for sport, a race etc. afrigter مُدَرِّب тренъор trenér, -ka træner der/die Ausbilder/(in) εκπαιδευτής, προπονητής entrenador treener مربی؛ تربیت کننده kouluttaja entraîneur/-euse מאמן, מְאָלֵף प्रशिक्षक odgojitelj, trener edző pelatih þjálfari allenatore 訓練者 훈련시키는 사람 treneris treneris pelatih trainer trener, dressør trener treinador antrenor тренер; дрессировщик tréner, -ka, inštruktor, školiteľ trener trener tränare ครูฝึก eğitici, antrenör 教練員，馴獸師 тренер; дресирувальник تربيت دہندہ، مربي huấn luyện viên 教练员，训兽师

2 an aircraft used for training pilots. leertuig طائِرَة تَدْريب учебен самолет cvičné letadlo skolefly das Schulflugzeug εκπαιδευτικό αεροσκάφος entrenador õppelennuk مشقی harjoituskone avion-école מָטוֹס אִימוּן प्रशिक्षक, अभ्यास करानेवाला, सधानेवाला simulator gyakorlórepülőgép pesawat latih æfingaflugvél (apparecchio scuola) 練習機 연습기 treniravimosi lėktuvas mācību lidmašīna kapal terbang latihan oefentoestel skolefly samolot szkoleniowy avião de instrução avion-şcoală учебно-тренировочный самолёт cvičné lietadlo, trenažér šolsko letalo letelica za obuku skolflygplan เครื่องมือฝึกสอน eğitim uçağı 教練機 навчально-тренувальний літак تربيت پانے کا جہاز máy bay tập 教练机

n training

1 preparation for a sport He has gone into training for the race. oefening, afrigting تَدْريب подготовка trénink træning das Training προπόνηση entrenamiento treening تعلیم harjoitus entraînement אִימוּנִים प्रशिक्षण trening edzés latihan þjálfun allenamento 練習 훈련 treniravimas(is) treniņš; trenēšanās latihan training trening trening treino an­tre­na­ment тренировка tréning treniranje trening träning การฝึก antrenman 訓練 тренування کھيل کي تياري sự huấn luyện 训练

2 the process of learning (the practical side of) a job It takes many years of training to be a doctor. opleiding تَدَرُّب обучение výcvik træning; uddannelse die Ausbildung εκπαίδευση formación koolitus آموزش harjoittelu formation הַכשָרָה प्रशिक्षण, अभ्यास obuka, obrazovanje gyakorlat latihan þjálfun formazione, preparazione 養成 현장 교육 mokymasis mācības; mācību prakse latihan opleiding praksis, erfaring, skolering szkolenie, praktyka preparação pregătire (профессиональная) выучка tréning, výcvik šolanje obuka utbildning การอบรม eğitim, öğretim 培養 навчання تربيت khóa huấn luyện 培养

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train → قطار, يُدرِب vlak, vycvičit tog, træne ausbilden, Zug προπονώ, τρένο entrenar, tren juna, kouluttaa former, train obučavati, vlak addestrare, treno 列車, 訓練する 열차, (...을) 훈련시키다 trainen, trein lære opp, tog pociąg, wyszkolić comboio, treinar, trem поезд, тренировать tåg, utbilda รถไฟ, อบรม eğitmek, tren huấn luyện, tàu hỏa 火车, 训练