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transamination

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
trans·am·i·na·tion  (trns-m-nshn, trnz-)
n.
1. Transfer of an amino group from one chemical compound to another.
2. Transposition of an amino group within a chemical compound.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.transamination - the process of transposing an amino group within a chemical compound
chemical action, chemical change, chemical process - (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved
2.transamination - the process of transfering an amino group from one compound to another
chemical action, chemical change, chemical process - (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved


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The way the glucose-alanine cycle works is that a process known as transamination produces glutamate from the amino groups of amino acids that are degraded during exercise.
The methods comprise creating a mutated enzyme that catalyzes the reductive amination or transamination of the target 2-ketoacid or ketone or the reduction of the ketone and providing the mutated enzyme in a reaction mixture comprising the target 2-ketoacid or ketone under conditions sufficient to permit the formation of the desired amino acid, amine or alcohol to thereby produce the amino acid, amine or alcohol.
An alternate route is via a transamination reaction of 2-ketoglutarate, from the TCA cycle, with alanine being converted to pyruvate (Reaction 4, Fig.
 
 
 
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