true (tr )adj. tru·er, tru·est 1. a. Consistent with fact or reality; not false or erroneous. See Synonyms at real1. See Usage Note at fact. b. Truthful. 3. Reliable; accurate: a true prophecy. 4. Faithful, as to a friend, vow, or cause; loyal. See Synonyms at faithful. 5. Sincerely felt or expressed; unfeigned: true grief. 6. Fundamental; essential: his true motive. 7. Rightful; legitimate: the true heir. 8. Exactly conforming to a rule, standard, or pattern: trying to sing true B. 9. Accurately shaped or fitted: a true wheel. 10. Accurately placed, delivered, or thrown. 11. Quick and exact in sensing and responding. 12. Determined with reference to the earth's axis, not the magnetic poles: true north. 13. Conforming to the definitive criteria of a natural group; typical: The horseshoe crab is not a true crab. 14. Narrowly particularized; highly specific: spoke of probity in the truest sense of the word. 15. Computer Science Indicating one of two possible values taken by a variable in Boolean logic or a binary device. adv.1. In accord with reality, fact, or truthfulness. 2. Unswervingly; exactly: The archer aimed true. 3. So as to conform to a type, standard, or pattern. tr.v. trued, tru·ing or true·ing, trues To position (something) so as to make it balanced, level, or square: trued up the long planks. n.1. Truth or reality. Used with the. 2. Proper alignment or adjustment: out of true.
[Middle English trewe, from Old English tr owe, firm, trustworthy; see deru- in Indo-European roots.]
true ness n. Word History: The words true and tree are joined at the root, etymologically speaking. In Old English, the words looked and sounded much more alike than they do now: "tree" was tr ow and "true" was tr owe. The first of these comes from the Germanic noun *trewam; the second, from the adjective *treuwaz. Both these Germanic words ultimately go back to an Indo-European root *deru- or *dreu-, appearing in derivatives referring to wood and, by extension, firmness. Truth may be thought of as something firm; so too can certain bonds between people, like trust, another derivative of the same root. A slightly different form of the root, *dru-, appears in the word druid, a type of ancient Celtic priest; his name is etymologically *dru-wid-, or "strong seer." |
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms | Noun | 1. | trueness - conformity to reality or actuality; "they debated the truth of the proposition"; "the situation brought home to us the blunt truth of the military threat"; "he was famous for the truth of his portraits"; "he turned to religion in his search for eternal verities"actuality - the state of actually existing objectively; "a hope that progressed from possibility to actuality" | | 2. | trueness - the quality of being loyal fealty, allegiance - the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign) nationalism, patriotism - love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it; "they rode the same wave of popular patriotism"; "British nationalism was in the air and patriotic sentiments ran high" regionalism - loyalty to the interests of a particular region | | 3. | trueness - exactness of adjustment; "I marveled at the trueness of his aim"exactitude, exactness - the quality of being exact; "he demanded exactness in all details"; "a man of great exactitude" |
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