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true
(redirected from truing)

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Idioms, Wikipedia 0.05 sec.
true  (tr)
adj. tru·er, tru·est
1.
a. Consistent with fact or reality; not false or erroneous. See Synonyms at real1. See Usage Note at fact.
b. Truthful.
2. Real; genuine. See Synonyms at authentic.
3. Reliable; accurate: a true prophecy.
4. Faithful, as to a friend, vow, or cause; loyal. See Synonyms at faithful.
5. Sincerely felt or expressed; unfeigned: true grief.
6. Fundamental; essential: his true motive.
7. Rightful; legitimate: the true heir.
8. Exactly conforming to a rule, standard, or pattern: trying to sing true B.
9. Accurately shaped or fitted: a true wheel.
10. Accurately placed, delivered, or thrown.
11. Quick and exact in sensing and responding.
12. Determined with reference to the earth's axis, not the magnetic poles: true north.
13. Conforming to the definitive criteria of a natural group; typical: The horseshoe crab is not a true crab.
14. Narrowly particularized; highly specific: spoke of probity in the truest sense of the word.
15. Computer Science Indicating one of two possible values taken by a variable in Boolean logic or a binary device.
adv.
1. In accord with reality, fact, or truthfulness.
2. Unswervingly; exactly: The archer aimed true.
3. So as to conform to a type, standard, or pattern.
tr.v. trued, tru·ing or true·ing, trues
To position (something) so as to make it balanced, level, or square: trued up the long planks.
n.
1. Truth or reality. Used with the.
2. Proper alignment or adjustment: out of true.

[Middle English trewe, from Old English trowe, firm, trustworthy; see deru- in Indo-European roots.]

trueness n.
Word History: The words true and tree are joined at the root, etymologically speaking. In Old English, the words looked and sounded much more alike than they do now: "tree" was trow and "true" was trowe. The first of these comes from the Germanic noun *trewam; the second, from the adjective *treuwaz. Both these Germanic words ultimately go back to an Indo-European root *deru- or *dreu-, appearing in derivatives referring to wood and, by extension, firmness. Truth may be thought of as something firm; so too can certain bonds between people, like trust, another derivative of the same root. A slightly different form of the root, *dru-, appears in the word druid, a type of ancient Celtic priest; his name is etymologically *dru-wid-, or "strong seer."

true
Adjective
[truer, truest]
1. in accordance with the truth or facts; factual: not all of the stories about her are true
2. real or genuine: he didn't want to reveal his true feelings
3. faithful and loyal: a true friend
4. accurate or precise: he looked through the telescopic sight until he was convinced his aim was true
5. (of a compass bearing) according to the earth's geographical rather than magnetic poles: true north
6. come true to actually happen: fortunately his gloomy prediction didn't come true
7. in or out of true in or not in correct alignment
Adverb
truthfully or rightly: I'd like to move to Edinburgh, true, but I'd need to get a job there first [Old English trīewe]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.truetrue - proper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment; "out of true"
alignment - the spatial property possessed by an arrangement or position of things in a straight line or in parallel lines
Verb1.truetrue - make level, square, balanced, or concentric; "true up the cylinder of an engine"
align, aline, adjust, line up - place in a line or arrange so as to be parallel or straight; "align the car with the curb"; "align the sheets of paper on the table"
Adj.1.truetrue - consistent with fact or reality; not false; "the story is true"; "it is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true"- B. Russell; "the true meaning of the statement"
correct, right - free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth; "the correct answer"; "the correct version"; "the right answer"; "took the right road"; "the right decision"
faithful - steadfast in affection or allegiance; "years of faithful service"; "faithful employees"; "we do not doubt that England has a faithful patriot in the Lord Chancellor"
echt, genuine - not fake or counterfeit; "a genuine Picasso"; "genuine leather"
honest, honorable - not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent; "honest lawyers"; "honest reporting"
sincere - open and genuine; not deceitful; "he was a good man, decent and sincere"; "felt sincere regret that they were leaving"; "sincere friendship"
false - not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality; "gave false testimony under oath"; "false tales of bravery"
2.truetrue - accurately placed or thrown; "his aim was true"; "he was dead on target"
accurate - conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy; "an accurate reproduction"; "the accounting was accurate"; "accurate measurements"; "an accurate scale"
3.truetrue - devoted (sometimes fanatically) to a cause or concept or truth; "true believers bonded together against all who disagreed with them"
faithful - steadfast in affection or allegiance; "years of faithful service"; "faithful employees"; "we do not doubt that England has a faithful patriot in the Lord Chancellor"
4.truetrue - expressing or given to expressing the truth; "a true statement"; "gave truthful testimony"; "a truthful person"
honest, honorable - not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent; "honest lawyers"; "honest reporting"
5.truetrue - conforming to definitive criteria; "the horseshoe crab is not a true crab"; "Pythagoras was the first true mathematician"
typical - exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category; "a typical American girl"; "a typical suburban community"; "the typical car owner drives 10,000 miles a year"; "a painting typical of the Impressionist school"; "a typical romantic poem"; "a typical case of arteritis"
6.truetrue - worthy of being depended on; "a dependable worker"; "an honest working stiff"; "a reliable sourcSFLe of information"; "he was true to his word"; "I would be true for there are those who trust me"
trustworthy, trusty - worthy of trust or belief; "a trustworthy report"; "an experienced and trustworthy traveling companion"
7.truetrue - not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed; "genuine emotion"; "her interest in people was unfeigned"; "true grief"
sincere - open and genuine; not deceitful; "he was a good man, decent and sincere"; "felt sincere regret that they were leaving"; "sincere friendship"
8.truetrue - rightly so called; "true courage"; "a spirit which true men have always admired"; "a true friend"
real - no less than what is stated; worthy of the name; "the real reason"; "real war"; "a real friend"; "a real woman"; "meat and potatoes--I call that a real meal"; "it's time he had a real job"; "it's no penny-ante job--he's making real money"
9.truetrue - determined with reference to the earth's axis rather than the magnetic poles; "true north is geographic north"
geographic, geographical - determined by geography; "the north and south geographic poles"
10.truetrue - having a legally established claim; "the legitimate heir"; "the true and lawful king"
legitimate - of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful
11.truetrue - in tune; accurate in pitch; "a true note"
harmonious - musically pleasing
12.truetrue - accurately fitted; level; "the window frame isn't quite true"
even - being level or straight or regular and without variation as e.g. in shape or texture; or being in the same plane or at the same height as something else (i.e. even with); "an even application of varnish"; "an even floor"; "the road was not very even"; "the picture is even with the window"
Adv.1.truetrue - as acknowledged; "true, she is the smartest in her class"

true
adjective 2. actual, real, natural, pure, genuine, proper, authentic, dinkum Austral., N.Z. (informal)
adjective 4. exact, perfect, correct, accurate, proper, precise, spot-on Brit. (informal) on target, unerring << OPPOSITE inaccurate
Translations

true [truː] adjverdadero (= accurate); exacto (= genuine); auténtico (= faithful); fiel; [wheel] → centrado; [wall] → a plomo; [beam] → alineado;
true to life → verídico;
to come true → realizarse, cumplirse
true [truː] adjvrai(e) (= accurate); exact(e) (= genuine); vrai, véritable (= faithful); fidèle; [wall] → d'aplomb; [beam] → droit(e); [wheel] → dans l'axe;
to come true → se réaliser;
true to life → réaliste
true [truː] adjwahr (= accurate); genau (= genuine); echt (= faithful) [friend] → treu; [wall, beam] → gerade; [circle] → rund;
to come true → wahr werden;
true to life → lebensecht
true [truː] adjvero/a (= accurate); accurato/a, esatto/a (= genuine); reale (= faithful); fedele; [wall, beam] → a piombo; [wheel] → centrato/a;
to come true → avverarsi;
true to life → verosimile

true
adj true [truː]
1 (negative untrue) telling of something that really happened; not invented; agreeing with fact; not wrong That is a true statement; Is it true that you did not steal the ring?waarحَقيقي، صَحيحверенpravdivýsandwahrαληθινόςverdaderotõsi, õigeراست؛ درستtosi, tottavraiנָכוֹןसत्यistinit, iskrenigazbenarsannurvero本当の진실의tikraspatiess; pareizsbenarwaarsann, riktigprawdziwyverdadeiroadevăratверный; правдивыйpravdivýresničenistinitsannที่เป็นเรื่องจริงdoğru, gerçek真的,確實的істинний, правдивийسچthật
2 (negative untrue) accurate They don't have a true idea of its importance.wareدَقيق، حَقيقيточенpřesnývirkeligzutreffendακριβήςexacto; acertadotäpneدقیق؛ درستtarkkaexactנָכוֹןअसलीtočanpontostepatnákvæmur, rétturesatto正確な정확한teisingas, tikslusīsts; patiesstepatechtriktig, trodokładnyexactoexactправильныйpresnýpravitačanriktig, rättถูกต้องdoğru, hakiki準確的точний, правильнийدرستchính xác
3 (negative untrue) faithful; loyal He has been a true friend.wareمُخْلِص، صادِقверенvěrnýtro; virkeligtreuπιστός, αφοσιωμένοςfiel; leal; de verdadustavوفادارuskollinenfidèleנֶאֱמָןसहीvjeranhű(séges)setiasannur, trúr, dyggurfedele, vero忠実な충실한ištikimas, atsidavęsuzticams; uzticīgssetiatrouwtrofastwierny, oddanyverdadeirocredinciosверный;преданныйvernýresničenistinskitrogenที่ซื่อสัตย์sadık, vefalı忠誠的вірний, відданийوفادار، ايمان دارchân thật
4 properly so called A spider is not a true insect.regteحَقيقيточенpravýrigtigechtγνήσιος, κανονικόςauténtico, realpärisدر اصل؛ واقعیvarsinainenvéritableאֲמִיתִיसच्चाpraviigazi, valódisesungguhnyaeiginlegur(vero e proprio)本物の순수한, 틀림없는tikrasīstssebenarnyazuiverekte, egentligprawdziwyverdadeiropropriu-zisтипичныйpravý, skutočnýpravipraviriktig, äktaที่เป็นของแท้gerçek, tam嚴格地稱作справжнійصحيحđược gọi là
n ˈtrueness
waarheidحَقيقيّه، صِدْق، إخلاصистинностpravdivostsandhed; trofastheddie Wahrheitγνησιότηταverdadtõdeدرستیtotuusvéritéאֲמִיתוּתसत्यता, सच्चाiskrenost, točnostigazság; hűség; helyességkebenaransannleikurverità真実진실tikrumaspatiesīgumsbenarnyawaarheidsannhet; trofasthetprawdziwośćverdadeadevărверность; правдивость;правильностьpravdivosťresničnostistinitostriktighet, trohet, faktiskhetความจริงgerçeklik, doğruluk正確вірність; правдивістьسچائيtính có thật
adv ˈtruly
1 really I truly believe that this decision is the right one.werklikحقّا، حقيقَةًнаистинаopravduvirkeligtwahrhaftigαληθινάverdaderamente, realmentetõestiواقعاًtodellavraimentבְּאֶמֶתअसल में, वास्तव में, वस्तुत: सच्चाई सेuistinu, zaistavalóbanbenar-benarsannarlegaveramente本当に진실로tikraipatiesibenar-benarechtsannelig, oppriktig, egentlignaprawdęverdadeiramentecu adevăratдействительноnaozajresničnozaistaverkligenอย่างแท้จริงgerçekten, hakikaten真正地справдіحقيقت ميںthật sự
2 in a true manner He loved her truly.waarlikبِصِدْق، بإخْلاصискреноopravdověvirkeligtwahrhaftigπραγματικά, αληθινάde verdadtõeliseltحقیقتاًvilpittömästivraimentבְּאֶמֶתईमानदारी से, ठीक-ठीकiskrenoigazándengan sesungguhnyainnilega, sannarlegaveramente心から진정으로nuoširdžiaiuzticīgi; no sirdsbenar-benarechtvirkelig, trofastszczerzeverdadeiramentecu ade­­văratискреннеskutočneresničnoistinskiuppriktigtโดยแท้จริงgerçekten, hakikaten確實地щиро; вірноواقعہ ميںchân thành

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