typhoon

ty·phoon  (t-fn)

n.

A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.

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[Greek tuphn, whirlwind, and Arabic fn, deluge (from Greek tuphn), and Chinese (Cantonese) taaîfung (equivalent to Chinese (Mandarin) tái, great + Chinese (Mandarin) fng, wind).]

Word History: The history of typhoon presents a perfect example of the long journey that many words made in coming to English. It traveled from Greece to Arabia to India, and also arose independently in China, before assuming its current form in our language. The Greek word tuphn, used both as the name of the father of the winds and a common noun meaning "whirlwind, typhoon," was borrowed into Arabic during the Middle Ages, when Arabic learning both preserved and expanded the classical heritage and passed it on to Europe and other parts of the world. fn, the Arabic version of the Greek word, passed into languages spoken in India, where Arabic-speaking Muslim invaders had settled in the 11th century. Thus the descendant of the Arabic word, passing into English (first recorded in 1588) through an Indian language and appearing in English in forms such as touffon and tufan, originally referred specifically to a severe storm in India. The modern form of typhoon was influenced by a borrowing from the Cantonese variety of Chinese, namely the word taaîfung, and respelled to make it look more like Greek. Taaîfung, meaning literally "great wind," was coincidentally similar to the Arabic borrowing and is first recorded in English guise as tuffoon in 1699. The various forms coalesced and finally became typhoon, a spelling that first appeared in 1819 in Shelley's Prometheus Unbound.

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typhoon [taɪˈfuːn]

n

1. (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) a violent tropical storm or cyclone, esp in the China seas and W Pacific

2. (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) a violent storm of India

[from Chinese tai fung great wind, from tai great + fung wind; influenced by Greek tuphōn whirlwind]

typhonic  [taɪˈfɒnɪk] adj

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typhoon  (t-fn)

A violent cyclonic storm occurring in the western Pacific Ocean. See Note at cyclone.

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typhoon

a cyclone or hurricane in the western Pacific Ocean.

See also: Wind

Thesaurus

Noun

1.

typhoon - a tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans cyclone - a violent rotating windstorm

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typhoon

noun storm, tornado, cyclone, tempest, squall, tropical storm She had to endure being in a typhoon for 67 hours.

Translations

typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] N → tifón m

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typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n → typhon m

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typhoon

n → Taifun m

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typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n → tifone m

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typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n → tifone m

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typhoon

n typhoon [taiˈfuːn]

a violent sea-storm occurring in the East They were caught in a typhoon in the China seas. tifoon إعْصار тайфун tajfun tyfon der Taifun τυφώνας tifón taifuun چرخند استوایی؛ تیفون taifuuni typhon טָייפוּן प्रचण्ड तूफान tajfun, orkan tájfun topan fellibylur tifone 台風 태풍 taifūnas taifūns taufan taifoen virvelstorm, tyfon tajfun tufao taifun тайфун tajfún tajfun tajfun tyfon พายุไต้ฝุ่น tayfun, şiddetli kasırga 颱風 тайфун طوفاني ہوا bão to 台风