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gauge also gage (g j)n.1. a. A standard or scale of measurement. b. A standard dimension, quantity, or capacity. 2. An instrument for measuring or testing. 3. A means of estimating or evaluating; a test: a gauge of character. See Synonyms at standard. 4. Nautical The position of a vessel in relation to another vessel and the wind. 5. a. The distance between the two rails of a railroad. b. The distance between two wheels on an axle. 6. The interior diameter of a shotgun barrel as determined by the number of lead balls of a size exactly fitting the barrel that are required to make one pound. Often used in combination: a 12-gauge shotgun. 7. The amount of plaster of Paris combined with common plaster to speed setting of the mixture. 8. Thickness or diameter, as of sheet metal or wire. 9. The fineness of knitted cloth as determined by the number of loops per 1 1/2 inches. tr.v. gauged also gaged, gaug·ing also gag·ing, gaug·es also gag·es 1. To measure precisely. 2. To determine the capacity, volume, or contents of. 3. To evaluate or judge: gauge a person's ability. 4. To adapt to a specified measurement. 5. To mix (plaster) in specific proportions. 6. To chip or rub (bricks or stones) to size.
[Middle English, from Old North French, gauging rod, of Germanic origin.]
gauge a·ble adj. |
gauge [gayj] Verb [gauging, gauged] 1. to estimate or judge (people's feelings or reactions) 2. to measure using a gauge Noun 1. an instrument for measuring quantities: a petrol gauge 2. a scale or standard of measurement 3. a standard for estimating people's feelings or reactions: a gauge of public opinion 4. the diameter of the barrel of a gun 5. the distance between the rails of a railway track [from Old French]
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms | Noun | 1. | gauge - a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.dipstick - a graduated rod dipped into a container to indicate the fluid level | | 2. | gauge - accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or comparedcriterion, standard, touchstone, measure - a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set the measure for all subsequent work" | | 3. | gauge - the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a trainbroad gauge - a railroad track (or its width) broader than the standard 56.5 inches narrow gauge - a railroad track (or its width) narrower than the standard 56.5 inches standard gauge - railroad track having the standard width of 56.5 inches distance, length - size of the gap between two places; "the distance from New York to Chicago"; "he determined the length of the shortest line segment joining the two points" | | 4. | gauge - the thickness of wirethickness - the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width | | 5. | gauge - diameter of a tube or gun barreldiam, diameter - the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference | | Verb | 1. | gauge - judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time); "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"quantise, quantize - approximate (a signal varying continuously in amplitude) by one whose amplitude is restricted to a prescribed set of discrete values misgauge - gauge something incorrectly or improperly put, place, set - estimate; "We put the time of arrival at 8 P.M." give - estimate the duration or outcome of something; "He gave the patient three months to live"; "I gave him a very good chance at success" lowball, underestimate - make a deliberately low estimate; "The construction company wanted the contract badly and lowballed" assess - estimate the value of (property) for taxation; "Our house hasn't been assessed in years" make - calculate as being; "I make the height about 100 feet" reckon, count - take account of; "You have to reckon with our opponents"; "Count on the monsoon" truncate - approximate by ignoring all terms beyond a chosen one; "truncate a series" | | 2. | gauge - rub to a uniform size; "gauge bricks"rub - move over something with pressure; "rub my hands"; "rub oil into her skin" | | 3. | gauge - determine the capacity, volume, or contents of by measurement and calculation; "gauge the wine barrels"ascertain, determine, find out, find - establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study; "find the product of two numbers"; "The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize" | | 4. | gauge - measure precisely and against a standard; "the wire is gauged"measure, quantify - express as a number or measure or quantity; "Can you quantify your results?" | | 5. | gauge - adapt to a specified measurement; "gauge the instruments" | | 6. | gauge - mix in specific proportions; "gauge plaster"coalesce, conflate, fuse, immix, mix, merge, commingle, blend, meld, flux, combine - mix together different elements; "The colors blend well" |
gauge verb 1. measure, calculate, evaluate, value, size, determine, count, weigh, compute, ascertain, quantify
Translationsgauge, gage ( US) [geɪdʒ] n → calibre m; gauge [geɪdʒ] n (= standard measure) → calibre m; vt → jauger ( fig) [+ sb's capabilities, character]; juger de; petrol gauge (US); gauge ( US) gage [geɪdʒ] n → Messgerät nt, Messinstrument nt; (Rail) → Spurweite f petrol gauge, fuel gauge, gas gage ( US) → Benzinuhr f; gauge [geɪdʒ] n (= standard measure) → calibro; petrol gauge (US); gaugev gauge [geidʒ]1 to measure (something) very accurately They gauged the hours of sunshine. meet يَقيس измервам точно (z)měřit måle messen (κατα)μετρώ με ακρίβεια medir, calibrar mõõtma با دقت اندازه گیری کردن mitata mesurer לִמדוֹד प्रमाप, आयाम mjeriti megmér mengukur mæla calcolare 測る 측정하다 matuoti mērīt mengukur meten måle (opp) wymierzyć medir a măsura измерять odmerať izmeriti izmeriti mäta วัดด้วยมาตรวัด; เครื่องวัด ölçmek 精確測量 виміряти کسی چیز کو ناپنا đo 精确测量 2 to estimate, judge Can you gauge her willingness to help? skat يُقَدِّر преценявам posoudit vurdere abschätzen υπολογίζω juzgar, estimar hindama حدس زدن arvioida évaluer לְהַעֲרִיך आकलन procijeniti, prosuditi felmér menilai, menaksir meta, dæma valutare 判断する 평가하다 įvertinti novērtēt mengukur schatten anslå, lodde oszacować calcular a evalua оценивать posúdiť oceniti proceniti bedöma, värdera วัด; ประเมิน kestirmek, tahmin etmek 估計 оцінювати جانچنا ، پرکھنا đo cỡ 估计 n 1 an instrument for measuring amount, size, speed etc a petrol gauge. meter مِقْياس уред за измерване měrka, měřidlo måler das Meßgerät μετρητής, δείκτης calibrador, indicador mõõteriist وسیله اندازه گیری mittari jauge מַד माप mjerni instrument mérce, mérő pengukur mælir, mælitæki indicatore di livello 計器 계기 matuoklis degvielas līmeņa indikators tolok meetinstrument, meter måleinstrument wskaźnik indicador jojă измерительный прибор meradlo merilo, meter merni instrument mätare มาตรวัด ölçme âleti, gösterge, mastar 量規 вимірювальний прилад مقدار، حجم یا رفتار ناپنے والا آلہ cái đo, máy đo 量规 2 a standard size (of wire, bullets etc) gauge wire. standaard مِعْيار мащаб norma; ráže standardmål die Norm σταθερό μέγεθος calibre standardmõõt معیار vakiomitta calibre קוֹטֶר मानक साइज baždarska mjera, mjerilo szabványméretű kaliber staðlað mál calibro 標準規格 표준 치수 standartas, etalonas, kalibras standartmērs; kalibrs tolok standaardmaat standardmål wymiar, standard padrão calibru размер norma; ráž uradna mera standardna mera standardmått เกณฑ์มาตรฐาน çap, kalibre 標準尺寸 калібр تار ، گولی وغیرہ کا معیاری سائز cỡ; hạn độ 标准尺寸 3 the distance between the rails of a railway line. spoorwydte عَرْض، مَسافَه، إتِّساع ширина на линия rozchod sporvidde die Spurweite πλάτος σιδηροδρομικής γραμμής ancho de vía rööpavahe فاصله بین ریل ها raideleveys écartement מִרווַח בֵּין פָּסֵי רַכֶּבֶת गेज kolosijek nyomtáv lebar sporvídd scartamento 軌間 궤간 tarpas tarp bėgių sliežu platums jarak spoorbreedte sporvidde, normalspor rozstaw distância ecartament ширина колеи rozchod razdalja med tračnicama širina koloseka spårvidd ช่วงกว้างรางรถไฟ ray açıklığı 軌距 ширина колії ریل کی پٹریوں کے بیچ کا فاصلہ bề ngang đường sắt 轨距
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