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villanelle

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
vil·la·nelle  (vl-nl)
n.
A 19-line poem of fixed form consisting of five tercets and a final quatrain on two rhymes, with the first and third lines of the first tercet repeated alternately as a refrain closing the succeeding stanzas and joined as the final couplet of the quatrain.

[French, from Italian villanella, from feminine of villanello, rustic, from villano, peasant, from Vulgar Latin *vllnus, from Latin vlla, country house; see weik-1 in Indo-European roots.]

villanelle [ˌvɪləˈnɛl]
n
(Literature / Poetry) a verse form of French origin consisting of 19 lines arranged in five tercets and a quatrain. The first and third lines of the first tercet recur alternately at the end of each subsequent tercet and both together at the end of the quatrain
[from French, from Italian villanella]


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Having demonstrated her brilliance at such exigent medieval French verse genres as the ballade, the rondeau, and the villanelle, she told The American Scholar in 1965, "Discipline is the groundwork of all art.
And while many will be familiar with sonnets, haiku and odes, there is so much more to this beautiful artistic form; the broad spectrum of poetic forms also includes jintishi, sestina and villanelle.
But most English teachers, at least the older ones, will have been trained to dissect, analyse, parse the masterpieces of English literature; few will have been urged to have a go at a sonnet or a villanelle themselves.
 
 
 
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