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| Noun | 1. | visual disorder - impairment of the sense of sightamaurosis - partial or total loss of sight without pathology of the eye; caused by disease of optic nerve or retina or brain amblyopia - visual impairment without apparent organic pathology ametropia - (ophthalmology) faulty refraction of light rays in the eye as in astigmatism or myopia aniseikonia - visual defect in which the shape and size of an ocular image differ in the two eyes anorthopia - distorted vision in which straight lines appear curved aphakia - absence of the natural lens of the eye (usually resulting from the removal of cataracts) diplopia, double vision - visual impairment in which an object is seen as two objects; "diplopia often disappears when one eye is covered" metamorphopsia - a defect of vision in which objects appear to be distorted; usually due to a defect in the retina photoretinitis - damage to the retina resulting from exposure of the eye to the sun without adequate protection scotoma - an isolated area of diminished vision within the visual field tunnel vision - visual impairment involving a loss of peripheral vision xanthopsia - visual defect in which objects appear to have a yellowish hue; sometimes occurs in cases of jaundice |