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wallflower

   Also found in: Financial, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
wall·flow·er  (wôlflour)
n.
1.
a. Any of numerous herbs of the genus Erysimum of the mustard family, having fragrant yellow, orange, or brownish flowers.
b. Any of several perennial herbs of the genus Cheiranthus, especially C. cheiri.
2. One who does not participate in the activity at a social event because of shyness or unpopularity.
3. A security, company, or industry that is out of favor with investors.
Word History: The sweet-smelling flowers of Cheiranthus cheiri came to be called wallflowers because they often grow on old walls, rocks, and quarries. The plant name is first recorded in 1578. It is not known who first made the comparison between these delicate flowers and the unpartnered women sitting along the wall at a dance, but the figurative sense is first found in an 1820 work by Mrs. Campbell Praed entitled County Ball. Although originally used to describe women at dances, the word is now applied to men as well and used in situations remote from a ballroom.

wallflower
Noun
1. a plant grown for its clusters of yellow, orange, red, or purple fragrant flowers
2. Informal a woman who does not join in the dancing at a party or dance because she has no partner
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.wallflowerwallflower - any of numerous plants of the genus Erysimum having fragrant yellow or orange or brownish flowers
flower - a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms
Erysimum, genus Erysimum - large genus of annual or perennial herbs some grown for their flowers and some for their attractive evergreen leaves; Old World and North America
Cheiranthus allionii, Erysimum allionii, Siberian wall flower - showy erect biennial or short-lived perennial cultivated for its terminal racemes of orange-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus
2.wallflowerwallflower - perennial of southern Europe having clusters of fragrant flowers of all colors especially yellow and orange; often naturalized on old walls or cliffs; sometimes placed in genus Erysimum
flower - a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms
Cheiranthus, genus Cheiranthus - Old World perennial plants grown for their showy flowers
3.wallflowerwallflower - remains on sidelines at social event
shrinking violet, shy person - someone who shrinks from familiarity with others
Translations

wallflower [ˈwɔːlflauəʳ] nalhelí m;
to be a wallflower (fig) → comer pavo
wallflower [ˈwɔːlflauəʳ] ngiroflée f;
to be a wallflower (fig) → faire tapisserie
wallflower [ˈwɔːlflauəʳ] n (Bot) → Goldlack m;
to be a wallflower (fig) → ein Mauerblümchen sein
wallflower [ˈwɔːlflauəʳ] nviolacciocca;
to be a wallflower (fig) → fare da tappezzeria


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
"No, my dear fellow, I'll be a wallflower," said Denisov.
I can buy new-laid eggs in Leadenhall Market, any morning before breakfast; and as to flowers, it's worth a run upstairs to smell my mignonette, or to see the double wallflower in the back-attic window, at No.
Evidently the cousins knew the value of this warm aspect, for in the border beneath, filled in my father's time in this month of November with the wallflowers that were to perfume the walk in spring, there was a thick crop of--I stooped down close to make sure--yes, a thick crop of radishes.
 
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