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weather [ˈwɛðə] n 1. (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) a. the day-to-day meteorological conditions, esp temperature, cloudiness, and rainfall, affecting a specific place Compare climate [1] b. (modifier) relating to the forecasting of weather a weather ship 2. a prevailing state or condition make heavy weather a. (Transport / Nautical Terms) (of a vessel) to roll and pitch in heavy seas b. (foll by of) to carry out with great difficulty or unnecessarily great effort under the weather Informal a. not in good health b. intoxicated adj (Transport / Nautical Terms) (prenominal) on or at the side or part towards the wind; windward the weather anchor Compare lee [4] vb 1. (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) to expose or be exposed to the action of the weather 2. (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) to undergo or cause to undergo changes, such as discoloration, due to the action of the weather 3. (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) (intr) to withstand the action of the weather 4. (when intr, foll by through) to endure (a crisis, danger, etc.) 5. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Architecture) (tr) to slope (a surface, such as a roof, sill, etc.) so as to throw rainwater clear 6. (Transport / Nautical Terms) (tr) to sail to the windward of to weather a point [Old English weder; related to Old Saxon wedar, Old High German wetar, Old Norse vethr] weatherability n weatherer n
Weather the study of atmospheric conditions. Also aerography. — aerographer, n. 1. Obsolete. the branch of meteorology that observed the atmosphere by using balloons, airplanes, etc. 2. meteorology. — aerologist, n. — aerologic, aerological, adj. 1. the art or science of divination by means of the air or winds. 2. Humorous weather forecasting. a barometer which automatically records, on a rotating cylinder, any variation in atmospheric pressure; a self-recording aneroid. the branch of science that deals with the barometer. the art or science of barometric observation. an abnormal fear or dislike of snow. the science that studies climate or climatic conditions. — climatologist, n. — climatologic, climatological, adj. an abnormal fear of ice or frost. the meeting of two masses of air, each with a different meteorological composition, thus forming a front, sometimes resulting in rain, snow, etc. the process by which a meteorological front is destroyed, as by mixture or deflection of the frontal air. an abnormal fear of fog. Rare. the branch of meteorology that studies rainfall. — hyetologist, n. — hyetological, adj. an abnormal dislike or fear of rain. a graph that shows the relationship between temperature and either humidity or precipitation. Obsolete. 1. the process of moistening with dew. 2. the condition of being bedewed. the study of weather and its changes, especially with the aim of predicting it accurately. — meteorologist, n. — meteorologie, meteorological, adj. a barograph for recording small fluctuations of atmospheric pressure. the scientific study of clouds. — nephologist, n. the branch of meteorology that studies rain. — ombrological, n. the branch of meteorology that automatically measures rainf all and snowfall. — pluviographic, pluviographical, adj. the branch of meteorology concerned with the measurement of rainf all. — pluviometric, pluviometrical, adj. an instrument for measuring rainfall; a rain gauge. raininess. — pluvious, adj. the recording of meteorological conditions at a distance, as in the use of sensing devices at various points that transmit their data to a central office. — telemeteorographic, n. the measurement of rainfall with any of various types of rain gauges. — udometric, adj. a self-registering rain gauge. an instrument used for comparing barometers at varying pressures against a Standard barometer. Informal. meteorology, especially weather forecasts for radio or television. Weather See Also: CLOUD(S), COLDNESS, ENTRANCES/EXITS, FOG, HEAT, MIST, RAIN, SUN, THUNDER AND LIGHTNING, WIND
Weather dog days The most oppressively hot, uncomfortable, and unhealthy time of the year; the height of summer, usually calculated to be from about July 3 to August 11. These are supposedly the days when Sirius, the Dog Star, rises at the same time as the sun. The name dog days (Latin dies caniculares) derives from the ancient belief that the customary sultriness and un-wholesomeness of this season were due to the influence of the Dog Star. The origin of the name has also long been associated with the popular superstition that during this particular time of the year dogs were most apt to go mad. The term has been in use since the early 16th century. gully washer A very heavy rainstorm, a downpour. This American colloquialism, particularly common in the Texas-Oklahoma area, was obviously coined because of the swirling rush of water through gullies during such storms. An especially violent gully washer is sometimes jocularly called a gully whomper. The expression has been figuratively extended to include a great onrush or outpouring of anything. The drouth of senatorial candidates in Johnston county will be broken with a “gulley washer” here this week. (The Capital-Democrat [Tishomingo, Okla.], June, 1948) halcyon days See PEACE. Hulda is making her bed An expression denoting a snowfall. In ancient German mythology Hulda is the goddess of marriage and fertility. Although this expression is of unknown origin, it is reasonable to conjecture that Hulda had a feather bed which she prepared for the delights of newlyweds and from which some plumes periodically escaped to fall to the earth as snow. Indian summer A brief respite in the late autumn of North America, characterized by hazy, balmy weather. This expression is thought to have originated in New England, where the Indians took advantage of the unseasonably warm spell to make their final winter preparations. The term is used frequently in the northern United States and Canada, where this short reappearance of summer regularly occurs each fall. Meanwhile the Indian summer continued warm and dusty on the trodden earth of the farmyard. (J. Rae, Custard Boys, 1960) Like other terms denoting time of year or day, Indian summer is often analogously applied to one’s life, indicating a period of renewed vigor or health amidst a stage of general decline. The works of his Indian Summer when, in the last five years of his life, inspiration came to him once more. (N. Del Mar, Richard Strauss, 1962) Mother Carey is plucking her chickens Sailors’ slang for falling snow. In this expression, Mother Carey is derived from the Latin mater cara ‘mother dear,’ apparently a reference to the Virgin Mary. Mother Carey’s chickens is a sailor’s appellation for stormy petrels, friendly birds which warn sea voyagers of upcoming inclement weather. Thus, the expression likens fluffy, falling snow to small tufts of white feathers. Queen’s weather Ideal weather conditions; magnificent weather occurring on a day set aside for a festival, picnic, or other outdoor activity. This expression originated from the disproportionate number of fine days which coincided with Queen Victoria’s public appearances. Although the wind is rather high, Queen’s weather prevails. (Johannesburg Star, April, 1899) rain cats and dogs To pour, to come down in torrents, to teem. This common but puzzling expression has appeared in the writing of such varied authors as Swift, Shelley, and Thackeray. The most repeated explanation relates it to the storm god Odin, often pictured with cat and dog who according to Norse mythology influenced the weather. More plausible but equally un-definitive is the theory suggesting a derivation from an obsolete French word catadoupe ‘waterfall,’ itself related to an actual waterfall of the Nile in Ethiopia. rain pitchforks To rain hard and piercingly; to rain straight downwards, so that the rainfall appears discernible as separate streaks of water. This primarily U.S. colloquial expression, probably coined by New England farmers, sees infrequent usage today, perhaps because the implement conveying the image is no longer part of most people’s immediate experience. I’ll be even with you, if it rains pitchforks—tines downwards. (David Humphreys, The Yankey in England, 1815) three-dog night A bitterly cold night. This expression is derived from the Eskimos, who purportedly measure the cold by determining how many dogs are necessary to keep them warm during the night. Thus, a night which requires the warmth of three dogs is a frigid night indeed. Even though the temperatures in the temperate climate of the United States do not plunge nearly as low as they do in polar regions, the expression has nonetheless become a popular American colloquialism for the coldest winter nights. weather-breeder A day of unseasonably or otherwise exceptionally magnificent weather, formerly thought to be a harbinger of an approaching storm; a daylong respite in a period of inclement weather. This expression originated in England, where the weather is predominately dank and overcast. It can thus be assumed that, since such fine days were almost invariably followed by foul weather, the English folk saw a weather-breeder as a bad omen. Look at a very fair day, as that which may prove a weather-breeder, and usher in a storm. (John Arrowsmith, A Chain of Principles, 1659) ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
weather noun climate, conditions, temperature, forecast, outlook, meteorological conditions, elements I don't like hot weather much. verb 1. toughen, season, worn, expose, harden The stones have been weathered by centuries of wind and rain. 2. withstand, stand, suffer, survive, overcome, resist, brave, endure, come through, get through, rise above, live through, ride out, make it through (informal), surmount, pull through, stick it out (informal), bear up against The company has weathered the recession. withstand yield to, surrender to, give in to, succumb to under the weather ill, unwell, poorly (informal), sick, rough (informal), crook (Austral. & N.Z. informal), ailing, not well, seedy (informal), below par, queasy, out of sorts, nauseous, off-colour (Brit.), indisposed, peaky, ropy (Brit. informal), wabbit (Scot. informal) I'm feeling a bit under the weather today. Quotations "Summer has set in with its usual severity" [Samuel Taylor Coleridge] "'Tis the hard grey weather" "Breeds hard English men" [Charles Kingsley The Three Fishers] "weather: the climate of an hour" [Ambrose Bierce The Devil's Dictionary] Proverbs see regions of the atmosphere, types of cloud, winds"Red sky at night, shepherd's delight; red sky in the morning, shepherd's warning" WeatherWeather descriptions arctic, baking, balmy, bland, blistering, blustery, breezy, clammy, clear, clement, close, cloudy, cold, dirty, dreich (Scot.), drizzly, dry, dull, filthy, fine, foggy, foul, freezing (informal), fresh, hazy, hot, humid, icy, inclement, mild, misty, muggy, nippy, overcast, parky (informal), perishing (informal), rainy, raw, scorching (informal), showery, snowy, sticky, stormy, sultry, sunny, thundery, tropical, wet, windy, wintry Weather phenomena acid rain, ball lightning, breeze, cloud, cold snap, cyclone, drizzle, dust devil, dust storm, fog, freeze, gale, gust, haar (Scot.), hail, heatwave, hurricane, ice, lightning, mist, peasouper (chiefly Brit.), precipitation, pressure, rain, sandstorm, sheet lightning, shower, sleet, smirr (Scot.), snow, squall, storm, sunshine, tempest (literary), thaw, thunder, tidal wave, tornado, tsunami, typhoon, waterspout, whirlwind, wind, willy-willy (Austral.), zephyr Meteorological terms anticyclone, cold front, cyclone, depression, front, heat-island, isallobar, isobar, lee wave, occluded front, ridge, scud, synoptic chart, thermal, trough, virga, warm front Gatherers of weather data dropsonde, meteorograph, Meteorological Office or Met. Office, pilot balloon, radiosonde, weather ship, weather station, weatherman, weatherwoman Measuring instruments
Translations weather [ˈweðəʳ] A. N → tiempo m weather permitting → si el tiempo lo permite, si el tiempo no lo impide in this weather → con el tiempo que hace, con este tiempo it's very comfortable to wear in hot weather → es muy cómodo de llevar(puesto)cuando hace calor what's the weather like? → ¿qué tiempo hace? he has to go out in all weathers → tiene que salir haga el tiempo que haga it gets left outside in all weathers → se deja siempre a la intemperie to keep a weather eye on sth → observar algo con atención to make heavy weather of sth → complicar algo, hacer algo más difícil de lo que es he only needed to change the bulb but he made such heavy weather of it → ¡sólo tenía que cambiar la bombilla pero lo complicó de una manera! to be under the weather (= ill) → estar indispuesto, estar pachucho B. VT 1. [+ storm] → aguantar we've weathered worse criticism than this → hemos superado peores críticas que éstas, hemos hecho frente a peores críticas que éstas to weather the storm → capear el temporal 2. (Geol) [+ rock] → erosionar; [+ wood] → curar; [+ skin, face] → curtir the rocks had been weathered into fantastic shapes → las rocas tenían formas fantásticas debido a la erosión 3. (Naut) [+ cape] → doblar D. CPD [bureau, map, station, balloon] → meteorológico weather conditions NPL → estado m del tiempo weather forecast N → pronóstico m del tiempo, boletín m meteorológico weather forecaster N → meteorólogo/a m/f weather girl N → mujer f del tiempo, meteoróloga f weather report N → boletín m meteorológico weather ship N → barco m del servicio meteorológico weather side N (Naut) → costado m de barlovento weather strip N → burlete m weather vane N → veleta f weather [ˈwɛðər] n → temps m what's the weather like? → quel temps fait-il? What was the weather like? → Quel temps faisait-il? the weather was The weather was lovely → Il a fait un temps magnifique. The weather was good for the time of year → Il faisait beau pour cette période de l'année. under the weather (= ill) → mal fichu(e) vt to be weathered [rock, soil] → être usé(e) par les éléments [+ crisis, recession] → survivre à weather n → Wetter nt; (in weather reports) → Wetterlage f; (= climate) → Witterung f; in cold/wet/this weather → bei kaltem/nassem/diesem Wetter; what’s the weather like? → wie ist das Wetter?; lovely weather for ducks! → bei dem Wetter schwimmt man ja fast weg!; in all weathers → bei jedem Wetter, bei jeder Witterung (geh); to be or feel under the weather (inf) → angeschlagen sein (inf); to make heavy weather of something (Brit inf) → sich mit etw fürchterlich anstellen (inf); to keep a weather eye open (inf) → Ausschau halten (for nach) vt (storms, winds etc) → angreifen; skin → gerben; the rock had been weathered → der Fels war verwittert (= expose to weather) wood → ablagern (= survive: also weather out) crisis, awkward situation → überstehen; to weather (out) the storm (lit, fig) → den Sturm überstehen vi (rock etc) → verwittern; (paint etc) → verblassen; (= resist exposure to weather) → wetterfest sein; (= become seasoned: wood) → ablagern weather: weather balloon n (Met) → Wetterballon m, → Versuchsballon m weather-beaten weatherboarding n, weatherboards pl → Schindeln pl weather-bound adj boat → aufgrund or auf Grund der schlechten Wetterverhältnisse manövrierunfähig weather bureau n → Wetteramt nt weathercast n (US) → Wettervorhersage f weathercaster n (US) → Wetteransager(in) m(f) weather chart n → Wetterkarte f weathercock n → Wetterhahn m weather conditions pl → Wetterverhältnisse pl, → Witterungsverhältnisse pl weather: weather eye n to keep a weather on something (fig) → etw scharf im Auge behalten; to keep one’s weather open (fig) → gut aufpassen weather forecast n → Wettervorhersage f weather girl n → Wetterfrau f (inf), → Wetterfee f (inf) weatherglass n → Wetterglas nt, → Barometer nt weather: weatherman n → Wettermann m (inf) weather map n → Wetterkarte f weather outlook n → Wetteraussichten pl weatherproof adj → wetterfest vt → wetterfest machen weather report n → Wetterbericht m weather service n → Wetterdienst m weather ship n → Wetterschiff nt weather station n → Wetterwarte f weatherstrip n (on door, window) → Dichtungsstreifen m → or -leiste f weathertight adj → wetterfest weather vane n → Wetterfahne f weatherwise adv → wettermäßig weather [ˈwɛðəʳ] 1. n → tempo in this weather → con questo tempo what's the weather like? → che tempo fa? it gets left outside in all weathers → rimane fuori con qualsiasi tempo to be under the weather (fig) (ill) → sentirsi poco bene to make heavy weather of sth → far sembrare qc più difficile di quello che sia 2. vt a. (wood) → stagionare b. to weather the storm (ship) → resistere alla tempesta (fig) → superare le difficoltà 3. vi (rocks) → logorarsi; (wood) → stagionare 4. adj (bureau, ship, chart, station) → meteorologico/a n weather [ˈweθə] conditions in the atmosphere, especially as regards heat or cold, wind, rain, snow etc The weather is too hot for me; stormy weather; (also adjective ) a weather chart/report, the weather forecast. weer طَقْس време počasí vejr; vejr- das Wetter, Wetter-... καιρός tiempo, clima ilm, ilma- آب و هوا sää temps; météo מֶזֶג אֲוִיר मौसम vrijeme, vremenski idő(járás); (jelzőként:) időjárási cuaca veður tempo; del tempo 天気 날씨 oras laiks; laika- (apstākļi) cuaca weer vær pogoda tempo vreme; meteo, starea vremii погода počasie vreme vreme väder, väderlek สภาพอากาศ hava 天氣 погода موسم thời tiết 天气 v 1 to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth. verweer يَتأثَّر بالتَّقَلُّبات الجَويَّه излагам на атмосферно влияние omlít forvitre; tære verwittern (lassen) αλλοιώνω / –ομαι erosionar, desgastar siluma, silenema (õhu ja vee toimel) تاثير گداشتن بر آب و هوا rapautua éroder לִדהוֹת, לִשחוֹק बरदाश्त करना izložiti utjecaju vremena elmállaszt mengubah veðra consumare 風化させる 기후의 영향을 받다 nuglūdinti, nugairinti būt pakļautam/pakļaut dabas spēku iedarbībai menjadi kering atau keras doen verweren utsette for vær og vind; forvitre wysuszyć, spatynować, skruszyć desgastar(-se) a eroda подвергать(ся) атмосферным воздействиям zvetrať biti pod vplivom vremena izložiti vremenskim prilikama utsätta[] för väder och vind กระทบ aşın(dır)mak (使)因風吹日曬雨淋產生變化,風化 вивітрювати(ся) ہوا میں رکھنا làm thay đổi màu sắc, hình dáng 风吹雨打 2 to survive safely The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged. weerstaan يَصْمُد أمام التَّقَلُّبات الجَويَّه устоявам на přestát klare sig igennem; ride stormen af überstehen ξεπερνώ, αντιμετωπίζω με επιτυχία resistir, aguantar, soportar üle elama به سلامت گذشتن selviytyä réchapper (à) לַעֲבוֹר בְּשָלוֹם preživjeti átvészel mengatasi standa af sér, standast resistere a 切り抜ける (폭풍우, 어려움 등을) 이겨내다 atlaikyti izturēt mengharungi badai doorstaan klare seg godt; ri stormen av pokonać szczęśliwie aguentar a scăpa cu bine выдерживать prežiť, prekonať srečno prebroditi prebroditi rida ut, klara รอดพ้นอย่างปลอดภัย atlatmak, kurtulmak 安然度過 витримувати бурю طوفان وغیرہ جھیل جانا sống sót 度过(暴风雨) adj weatherbeaten showing effects of exposure to the weather a weatherbeaten face. verweerde مَسْفوع، مُتأثِّر بالجَو загорял ošlehaný vejrbidt vom Wetter gezeichnet ανεμοδαρμένος curtido (por el tiempo) parkunud هوازده ulkoilman parkitsema hâlé, usé מוּשפָּע מִמֶזֶג הַאֲווִיר मौसम की मार से कमजोर पड़ना oštećen viharvert(e) dimakan cuaca veðurbarinn (segnato dalle intemperie) 風雨にさらされた 비바람을 맞은, 햇볕에 탄 vėjo nugairintas vēja aprauts hitam verweerd værbitt, forvitret ogorzały curtido deteriorat, uzat обветренный ošľahaný utrjen; poškodovan od vremena oštećen väderbiten เสียเพราะถูกอากาศ; สึกกร่อน; ผ่านการตากแดดตากฝนมา; คล้ำแดดคล้ำฝน rüzgâr ve güneşten kavrulmuş 飽經風霜的 обвітрений طوفان زدہ chịu nắng gió 饱经风霜的 nouns weathercock, ˈweathervane a piece of metal (often in the form of a farmyard cock), placed on top of a building, which turns to show the direction of the wind. weerhaan دَوّارَة الرّيح على شَكْل ديك ветропоказател korouhvička vejrhane der Wetterhahn ανεμοδείκτης veleta tuulelipp بادنما tuuliviiri girouette שַׁבשֶבֶת बादनुमा vjetrokaz szélkakas penunjuk angin berbentuk ayam vindhani banderuola, segnavento 風見 풍향기 vėtrungė vējrādis mata angin weerhaan, windvaan værhane chorągiewka cata-vento giruetă флюгер veterník vetrnica vetrokaz u obliku petla vindflöjel, kyrktupp ไม้หรือโลหะ ที่ทเป็นรูปไก่ติดตั้งอยู่บนเสา บนหลังคา เพื่อแสดงทิศทางลม rüzgâr gülü 風標,風信雞 флюгер مرغ بادنما chong chóng gió 风标 n weatherperson (alsoweather forecaster; ~weatherman; ~weathergirl) a person who gives weather forecast on television or radio. weervoorspeller مُتَنَبِّئ بِحالَة الطَّقْس метеоролог meteorolog vejrmand; meteorolog der Meteorologe, der Wetterfrosch παρουσιαστής μετεωρολογικού δελτίου hombre del tiempo; mujer del tiempo ilmateadustaja پيشبيني كننده وضع هوا meteorologi présentateur/-trice de la météo חַזַאי मौसम की पूर्वसूचना देने वाला radio, tv- prognostičar meteorológus peramal cuaca di radio/TV (addetto alle previsioni del tempo) 天気予報係 일기 예보자 meteorologas, meteorologė, orų pranešėjas/pranešėja laika prognozes diktors penyampai ramalan kaji cuaca weerman værvarsler synoptyk метеоролог hlásateľ(ka) televíznej alebo rozhlasovej predpovede počasia napovedovalec vremena osoba koja čita vremensku prognozu metereolog, väderman, -flicka ผู้พยากรณ์อากาศ; ผู้รายงานสภาพดินฟ้าอากาศ hava raporu spikeri 天氣預報員 синоптик موسم کی پیشین گوءی کرنے والا người đọc bản tin dự báo thời tiết 预报天气的人 make heavy weather of to find it very (often unnecessarily) difficult to do (something) She's making heavy weather of typing that letter. vind dit moeilik يَجِد الأمْرَ صَعْبا намирам нещо за трудно mít velké potíže s gøre et stort nummer ud af viel Wind machen um συναντώ αδικαιολόγητες δυσκολίες, κάνω κτ. βουνό crearse dificultades, complicarse la vida (millestki) probleemi tegema كاري را پيچاندن paisutella jtk se compliquer la vie pour לְהִיתָקֵל בִּקשָיִים बहुत कठिन करना bespotrebno komplicirati nehéznek talál vmit, nagyon nehezen megy vmi merasa sulit mikla fyrir sér (avere difficoltà con) ~に四苦八苦する ...에 시달리다 turėti daug vargo, vargti atzīt (kaut ko) par grūti veicamu bersusah payah membuat sesuatu zwaar opnemen; problemen maken over ta for tungt på mieć dużo kłopotów z fazer um drama de a face mare caz de ceva раздувать трудности mať veľké ťažkosti s delati si probleme s čim komplikovati göra mycket väsen av, väsnas för ประสบความยุ่งยาก zor bulmak, zormuş gibi göstermek 發現某事(異常)棘手 роздмухувати труднощі کسی کام کو کرنے میں دشواری محسوس کرنا làm cho cái gì trở nên khó khăn hơn 发现某事棘手 under the weather in poor health I'm feeling under the weather this week. siek, dronk في صِحَّةٍ سَيِّئَه неразположен nebýt ve své kůži, necítit se dobře sløj nicht in Form αδιάθετος estar mal/indispuesto haiglane مريض الاحوال huonovointinen ne pas se sentir en forme לא מַרגיש טוֹב कमजोर महसूस करना slabog zdravlja nem érzi jól magát, maga alatt van kurang sehat, sakit illa fyrirkallaður indisposto, malaticcio かげんが悪い 몸 상태가 좋지 않아 prastai nevesels rasa tidak sihat niet lekker uopplagt, i dårlig form w kiepskiej formie mal de saúde fără chef нездоровый nie vo svojej koži slabo se počutiti slab vissen, krasslig ป่วย keyifsiz, rahatsız 身體狀況差 той, що нездужає بیمار ہونا sức khỏe yếu 不舒服 weather refers to climate: fine weather . whether is a conjunction: Do you know whether he is coming? weather → طقس počasí vejr Wetter καιρός tiempo sää temps vrijeme tempo 天気 날씨 weer vær pogoda tempo погода väder อากาศ hava thời tiết 天气 How to thank TFD for its existence? 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