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fresh |
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fresh [frɛʃ] adj 1. not stale or deteriorated; newly made, harvested, etc. fresh bread fresh strawberries 2. newly acquired, created, found, etc. fresh publications 3. novel; original a fresh outlook 4. latest; most recent fresh developments 5. further; additional; more fresh supplies 6. (Cookery) not canned, frozen, or otherwise preserved fresh fruit 7. (of water) not salt 8. bright or clear a fresh morning 9. chilly or invigorating a fresh breeze 10. not tired; alert; refreshed 11. not worn or faded fresh colours 12. having a healthy or ruddy appearance 13. newly or just arrived; straight fresh from the presses 14. youthful or inexperienced 15. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Agriculture) Chiefly US designating a female farm animal, esp a cow, that has recently given birth 16. Informal presumptuous or disrespectful; forward 17. Northern English dialect partially intoxicated; tipsy n 1. the fresh part or time of something 2. (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) another name for freshet vb Obsolete to make or become fresh; freshen adv
1. in a fresh manner; freshly fresh out of Informal having just run out of supplies of [Old English fersc fresh, unsalted; related to Old High German frisc, Old French freis, Old Norse ferskr] freshly adv freshness n ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
fresh adjective 1. additional, more, new, other, added, further, extra, renewed, supplementary, auxiliary He asked the police to make fresh enquiries. 3. natural, raw, crude, unsalted, unprocessed, uncured, unpreserved, undried, green A meal with fresh ingredients doesn't take long to prepare. natural frozen, salted, preserved, pickled, tinned 4. new, original, novel, unusual, latest, different, recent, modern, up-to-date, this season's, unconventional, unorthodox, ground-breaking, left-field (informal), new-fangled, modernistic These designers are full of fresh ideas. new old, ordinary, dull, stereotyped, trite 5. invigorating, clear, clean, bright, sweet, pure, stiff, crisp, sparkling, bracing, refreshing, brisk, spanking, unpolluted The air was fresh and she felt revived. invigorating warm, stale, musty, impure 7. vivid, bright, verdant, undimmed, unfaded a semi-circular mosaic, its colours still fresh vivid old, weary 8. rosy, clear, fair, bright, healthy, glowing, hardy, blooming, wholesome, ruddy, florid, dewy, good His fresh complexion made him look young. rosy sickly, pallid 9. lively, rested, bright, keen, vital, restored, alert, bouncing, revived, refreshed, vigorous, energetic, sprightly, invigorated, spry, chipper (informal), full of beans (informal), like a new man, full of vim and vigour (informal), unwearied, bright-eyed and bushy-tailed (informal) I nearly always wake up fresh and rested. lively exhausted, weary 10. inexperienced, new, young, green, natural, raw, youthful, unqualified, callow, untrained, untried, artless, uncultivated, wet behind the ears The soldiers were fresh recruits. inexperienced old, experienced 11. cheeky (Informal) bold, brazen, impertinent, forward, familiar, flip (informal), saucy, audacious, sassy (U.S. informal), pert, disrespectful, presumptuous, insolent, impudent, smart-alecky (informal) Don't get fresh with me. cheeky well-mannered Translations fresh [freʃ] A. ADJ (fresher (compar) (freshest (superl))) 1. (= not stale, not preserved) [fruit, milk etc] → fresco; [bread] → recién hecho; [smell, taste] → a fresco I need some fresh air → necesito un poco de aire fresco, necesito salir a respirar aire fresco to get some fresh air → tomar el fresco to let in some fresh air → dejar que entre un poco de aire in the fresh air → al aire libre as fresh as a daisy → fresco como una rosa 2. (= not salt) [water] → dulce 5. (= rested) [person] → descansado it's better done in the morning when you're fresh → se hace mejor por la mañana, cuando estás descansado 6. (= clean and new) [sheet of paper] → en blanco; [shirt, sheets] → limpio to give sth a fresh coat of paint → dar otra mano de pintura a algo "fresh paint" (esp US) → "recién pintado" we need some fresh faces → necesitamos ver caras nuevas to make a fresh start → volver a empezar, empezar de nuevo 8. (= recent) [footprints, tracks] → reciente while it is still fresh in our minds → mientras lo tenemos fresco en la memoria I've just made a fresh pot of coffee → acabo de hacer una cafetera de café fresh from the oven → recién salido del horno the vegetables are fresh from the garden → la verdura está recién traída del huerto a teacher fresh from college → un profesor recién salido de la universidad milk fresh from the cow → leche f recién ordeñada 9. (= cheeky) [person] → impertinente, descarado to get fresh with sb (= be cheeky with) → ponerse impertinente con algn, ponerse chulo con algn; (= take liberties with) → propasarse con algn don't get fresh with me! → ¡no te pongas impertinente conmigo!, ¡no te pongas chulo conmigo! he got a bit fresh with her → se propasó un poco con ella B. ADV fresh ground black pepper → pimienta f negra recién molida I picked the beans fresh this morning → acabo de recoger or coger las judías esta mañana to be fresh out of sth: we're fresh out of pan scrubs [shopkeeper] → acabamos de vender los últimos estropajos, se nos han acabado los estropajos; [householder] → se nos han acabado los estropajos this government is fresh out of ideas → a este gobierno se le han agotado las ideas fresh [ˈfrɛʃ] adj [food] → frais*(fraîche) (= recently made) [prints, marks] → frais*(fraîche); [cement, paint] → frais*(fraîche) (= full of energy) [person] → fringuant(e) to be as fresh as a daisy → être frais* comme un gardon(fraîche) (= cheeky) → familier/ière, culotté(e) fresh from somewhere I returned to the office, fresh from Heathrow → À peine étais-je arrivé de Heathrow que je suis retourné au bureau. to be fresh out of university [graduate] → être frais émoulu(e) de l'université to be fresh out of sth (= have none left) → être à court de qch fresh air n → air m frais I need some fresh air → J'ai besoin de prendre l'air. fresh air and exercise → le grand air et l'exercice in the fresh air → en plein air, au grand air fresh adj (= not stale) food, clothes, taste, smell, breath → frisch (= new, recent) instructions, news, wallpaper → neu; coat of paint, make-up, memories, scar → frisch; (= additional, renewed) allegations, reports, inquiries → weitere(r, s); fighting, attack → erneut; fresh supplies → Nachschub m; a fresh outbreak of violence → erneute Ausschreitungen pl; a fresh pot of tea → eine Kanne frisch aufgegossener Tee; does your house need a fresh coat of paint? → muss Ihr Haus frisch gestrichen werden?; we need some fresh faces → wir brauchen neue Gesichter; to make a fresh start → einen neuen Anfang machen, neu anfangen; to leave for fresh woods or fields (and pastures new) → einen Schlussstrich ziehen und anderswo neu anfangen; to give fresh heart to somebody → jdm neuen Mut geben; the events were still fresh in his mind or memory → die Ereignisse waren ihm noch frisch im Gedächtnis or in Erinnerung (= not dried, processed, frozen) pasta, fruit, herbs, juice → frisch; fresh milk (not UHT) → Frischmilch f; fresh meat (not frozen) → Frischfleisch nt; fresh orange juice → frisch gepresster Orangensaft (= refreshed, not tired) person, horse, face, complexion → frisch; as fresh as a daisy → taufrisch; to feel fresh → sich frisch fühlen (= refreshing, original) approach, style, writing → erfrischend; he has a fresh approach/fresh ideas → er hat einen erfrischend neuen Ansatz/erfrischend neue Ideen adv (= straight) young men fresh from or out of university → junge Männer, die frisch or direkt von der Universität kommen; I was fresh out of Oxford → ich hatte gerade mein Studium in Oxford beendet; tourists fresh off the plane → Touristen, die gerade erst aus dem Flugzeug gestiegen sind; milk fresh from the cows → Milch frisch von den Kühen; cakes fresh from the oven → Kuchen frisch aus dem Backofen, ofenfrische Kuchen; to come fresh to something → neu zu etw kommen (inf) we’re fresh out of cheese → uns ist gerade der Käse ausgegangen; they are fresh out of ideas → ihnen sind die Ideen ausgegangen, sie haben keine Ideen mehr fresh: fresh air n → frische Luft; in the fresh → an der frischen Luft; (= outdoors) → im Freien; to go out into the fresh → an die frische Luft gehen; to go for a breath of fresh → frische Luft schnappen gehen; I’m dying for a breath of fresh → ich muss unbedingt frische Luft schnappen; to be (like) a breath of fresh (fig) → wirklich erfrischend sein; it was a breath of fresh to read the article → es tat richtig gut, den Artikel zu lesen; he has been a breath of fresh for us → er hat uns neuen Schwung gegeben fresh: freshwater adj attr fresh fish/eel → Süßwasserfisch m → /-aal m; fresh harbour (Brit) or harbor (US) → Binnenhafen m fresh [frɛʃ] 1. adj (-er (comp) (-est (superl))) a. (gen, not stale) → fresco/a; (new, sheet of paper, supplies, approach) → nuovo/a; (news) → recente to put fresh courage into sb → ridare coraggio a qn to make a fresh start → ricominciare da capo as fresh as a daisy → fresco/a come una rosa c. (not salt, water) → dolce 2. adv (baked, picked) → appena, da poco bread fresh from the oven → pane appena uscito dal forno to come fresh from New York → essere arrivato/a fresco/a fresco/a da New York fresh [frɛʃ] 1. adj (-er (comp) (-est (superl))) a. (gen, not stale) → fresco/a; (new, sheet of paper, supplies, approach) → nuovo/a; (news) → recente to put fresh courage into sb → ridare coraggio a qn to make a fresh start → ricominciare da capo as fresh as a daisy → fresco/a come una rosa c. (not salt, water) → dolce adj fresh [freʃ] 1 newly made, gathered, arrived etc fresh fruit (= fruit that is not tinned, frozen etc ); fresh flowers. vars طازج пресен čerstvý frisk frisch φρέσκος fresco värske تازه tuore frais טָרִי ताजा svjež friss segar ferskur fresco 新鮮な 갓 만들어진(나온, 얻은) šviežias svaigs segar vers fersk, frisk świeży fresco proaspăt свежий čerstvý svež svež färsk, fräsch สดใหม่ taze, körpe 新鮮的 свіжий تازہ بنایا یا حاصل کیا گیا mới; tươi 新鲜的 2 (of people etc) healthy; not tired You are looking very fresh this morning. uitgerus نشيط، حيوي، صحّي свеж čilý, svěží frisk frisch φρέσκος, ακμαίος fresco reibas سرحال pirteä frais (comme une rose) רַעֲנָן तरोताजा svjež, krepak üde sehat frísklegur fresco, in forza はつらつとした 생기 있는 žvalus, pailsėjęs možs; spirgts sihat fris frisk, sunn, opplagt wypoczęty, świeży fresco fresh, proaspăt бодрый svieži svež, spočit svež fräsch, frisk สดชื่น sağlıklı; dinlenmiş 精神飽滿的 свіжий صحت مند sảng khoái 精神饱满的 3 another; different; not already used, begun, worn, heard etc a fresh piece of paper; fresh news. nuwe جَديد ، حَديث различен čistý; nový; čerstvý ny; frisk neu καινούργιος nuevo, reciente uus, puhas, värske جدید uusi nouveau נָקִי नया nov, nerabljen új baru ferskur, nÿr fresco, nuovo 新しい 신선한 naujas jauns; svaigs baru nieuw fersk, ny nowy, najnowszy, świeży fresco nou новый; свежий nový nov, svež nov ny, färsk ยังไม่มีใครเคยใช้ yeni, temiz 另外的 новий, свіжий دوسرا، نیا mới hoặc khác 另外的 4 (of weather etc) cool; refreshing a fresh breeze; fresh air. verfrissend مُنْعِش разхлаждащ svěží, čerstvý frisk frisch δροσερός, αναζωογονητικός (για καιρό) fresco karge خنک virkistävä frais צַח स्वस्थ एवं स्वच्छ ugodan, osvježavajuc hűvös, friss sejuk svalur, hressandi fresco さわやかな 차가운, 산뜻한 šviežias, gaivus (par laiku) vēss; dzestrs; svaigs sejuk fris frisk orzeźwiający, świeży fresco fresh, răcoros свежий čerstvý svež osvežavajući frisk สดชื่น serin, canlandırıcı 清新的 свіжий تر و تازہ موسم وغیرہ trong lành; mát mẻ 清新的 5 (of water) without salt The swimming-pool has fresh water in it, not sea water. vars عَذْب، بِدون مِلح сладък (вода) sladký fersk nicht salzig, süß-... γλυκό (για νερό) dulce mage آب شیرین makea doux מָיִם מְתוּקִים अलवण, अक्षार neslan (voda) édes(víz) tawar ferskvatn dolce 無塩の 소금기가 없는 gėlas (par ūdeni) sald[] tawar zoet fersk(vann) słodki doce proaspăt пресный sladký sladek svež söt-, färsk- จืด tatlı, içilebilir 淡的 прісний بغیر نمک کا پانی nước ngọt 淡的 v freshen 1 to become fresh or cool The wind began to freshen. verfrissend raak يُصبِحُ منعِشاً، يَنْشَط охлаждам ochlazovat se friske op auffrischen γίνομαι δροσερός refrescar tugevnema تازه شدن؛ شدید شدن kylmentyä fraîchir לְרַעֲנֵן ताजा होना osvježiti felfrissít menyejuk kólna, verða svalari rinfrescare 新鮮になる 산뜻해지다 vėsti, šalti, gaivėti (par vēju) pieņemties spēkā menjadi nyaman fris worden,aanwakkeren friske opp/på ochładzać się arrefecer a se înteţi свежеть zosilnieť ohladiti se zahladiti friska i ทำให้เย็นลง serinlemek 變強 свіжішати تر و تازہ ہونا làm cho cái gì tươi, mát mẻ, trong sạch 变强 2 (often withup) to (cause to) become less tired or untidy looking I must freshen up before dinner. opknap يُنْعِش، يُجَدِّد نشاطه освежавам се upravit se gøre sig i stand erfrischen φρεσκάρομαι refrescarse (ennast) korda seadma, värskendama حمام کردن و سر و صورت را صفا دادن siistiytyä faire un brin de toilette לְהִתרַעֲנֵן मदिरा को पतला करना okrijepiti (se), osvježiti (se) felüdít menyegarkan diri fríska upp, snyrta sig darsi una rinfrescata こざっぱりする 상쾌해지다 atsigaivinti, apsitvarkyti atspirdzināties; atsvaidzināt; atsvaidzināties menyegarkan diri (zich) opfrissen friske seg opp, stelle/pynte seg odświeżyć (się) refrescar(-se) a se aranja освежиться upraviť sa osvežiti videz osvežiti se snygga till [] สดชื่นหรือหนาวเย็นมากขึ้น yıkanıp rahatla(t)mak 為(自己)梳洗打扮 освіжатися تکان اور بد حالی سے آزاد ہونا tắm rửa để trông có vẻ sạch sẽ và chỉnh tề hơn 为(自己)梳洗打扮 adv freshly newly; recently freshly gathered plums; freshly arrived. vars حديثا ново nově, právě, čerstvě nyligt frisch πρόσφατα recién äsja تازه؛ اخیراً vastikään nouvellement לא מִזמַן अभी-अभी svježe, nedavno frissen baru nÿlega di recente 新しく 새롭게 šviežiai, ką tik svaigi; spirgti; nupat; tikko kā baru pas nylig, ny- świeżo recém- recent, de curând недавно čerstvo, nedávno, práve ravnokar sveže nyligen, ny- เมื่อเร็ว ๆ นี้ yeni, taze, henüz 新近 свіжо, нещодавно حالیہ، تازہ تازہ gần đây; mới đây 新近 adj fresh-water of inland rivers or lakes; not of the sea fresh-water fish. vars ماء عَذْب сладководен sladkovodní ferskvands- Süßwasser-... του γλυκού νερού agua dulce magevee- وابسته به آب شیرین makeavetinen d'eau douce שֶׁל מָים מְתוּקִים मीठा स्वादिष्ट जल slatkovodan édesvízi air tawar ferskvatns- d'acqua dolce 淡水の 담수 gėlavandenis saldūdens air tawar zoetwater- ferskvanns- słodkowodny água doce de apă dulce пресноводный sladkovodný sladkovoden slatkovodni sötvatten- น้ำจืด tatlı su 淡水的 прісна вода جھیلوں کا نہ کہ سمندر کا پانی nước ngọt 淡水的 fresh → طازج čerstvý frisk frisch φρέσκος fresco tuore frais svjež fresco 新鮮な 신선한 vers fersk świeży fresco свежий färsk สด taze tươi 新鲜的 How to thank TFD for its existence? 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