Rome 1 (r m)1. The capital and largest city of Italy, in the west-central part of the country on the Tiber River. Traditionally founded by Romulus in 753 b.c., it was ruled first by Etruscans, who were overthrown c. 500 b.c. The Roman Republic gradually extended its territory and expanded its influence, giving way to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus (27 b.c.-a.d. 14). As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323). Alaric I conquered the city in 410, leading to a lengthy period of devastation by barbarian tribes. In the Middle Ages the city revived as the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy increased. During the 1800s Rome was held at various times by the French until it became the capital of Italy in 1871. Vatican City remains an independent enclave within the confines of Rome. Population: 2,710,000. 2. A city of central New York on the Mohawk River west-northwest of Utica. Because of its location as a portage point, the city was strategically important during the French and Indian Wars and the American Revolution. Population: 34,200. |
Rome 2 (r m)n. A variety of apple having round firm fruit with tough red skin.
[After Rome Township, Ohio, where it was discovered.] |
Rome [rəʊm]n1. (Placename) the capital of Italy, on the River Tiber: includes the independent state of the Vatican City; traditionally founded by Romulus on the Palatine Hill in 753 bc, later spreading to six other hills east of the Tiber; capital of the Roman Empire; a great cultural and artistic centre, esp during the Renaissance. Pop.: 2 643 581 (2000 est.) Italian name Roma 2. (Historical Terms) (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the Roman Empire 3. (Christianity / Roman Catholic Church) the Roman Catholic Church or Roman Catholicism
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms | Noun | 1. | Rome - capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empirelustrum - a ceremonial purification of the Roman population every five years following the census catacomb - an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome) circus - (antiquity) an open-air stadium for chariot races and gladiatorial games pantheon - (antiquity) a temple to all the gods Sistine Chapel - the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473 toga virilis - (ancient Rome) a toga worn by a youth as a symbol of manhood and citizenship Italia, Italian Republic, Italy - a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD Lateran - the site in Rome containing the church of Rome and the Lateran Palace Holy See, State of the Vatican City, The Holy See - the smallest sovereign state in the world; the see of the Pope (as the Bishop of Rome); home of the Pope and the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; achieved independence from Italy in 1929 Bacchus - (classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus Roman - a resident of modern Rome augur, auspex - (ancient Rome) a religious official who interpreted omens to guide public policy centurion - (ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers gladiator - (ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat pontifex - a member of the highest council of priests in ancient Rome procurator - (ancient Rome) someone employed by the Roman Emperor to manage finance and taxes sibyl - (ancient Rome) a woman who was regarded as an oracle or prophet tribune - (ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests Romanic, Roman - of or relating to or derived from Rome (especially ancient Rome); "Roman architecture"; "the old Roman wall" | | 2. | Rome - the leadership of the Roman Catholic Churchleaders, leadership - the body of people who lead a group; "the national leadership adopted his plan" |
RomeThe seven hills of rome Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, Viminal
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