stand (redirected from witness stands)

stand  (stnd)

v. stood (std), stand·ing, stands

v.intr.

1.

a. To rise to an upright position on the feet.

b. To assume or maintain an upright position as specified: stand straight; stand to one side.

2.

a. To maintain an upright position on the feet.

b. To maintain an upright or vertical position on a base or support: The urn stands on a pedestal.

c. To be placed or situated: The building stands at the corner.

3.

a. To remain stable, upright, or intact: The old school still stands.

b. To remain valid, effective, or unaltered: The agreement stands.

4. To be or show a specified figure or amount: The balance stands at $500.

5. To measure a specified height when in an upright position: stands six feet tall.

6. To take up or maintain a specified position, altitude, or course: He stands on his earlier offer. We will stand firm.

7. To be in a position of possible gain or loss: She stands to make a fortune.

8.

a. To be in a specified state or condition: I stand corrected. We stand in awe of the view.

b. To exist in a particular form: Send the message as it now stands.

9. To be at a specified level on or as if on a scale: stands third in her class; stands high in reputation.

10.

a. To come to a stop; remain motionless.

b. To remain stationary or inactive: The car stood in the garage all winter.

11. To remain without flowing or being disturbed; be or become stagnant.

12. Nautical To take or hold a particular course or direction: a ship standing to windward.

13. To be available as a sire. Used of horses.

14. Chiefly British To be a candidate for public office.

v.tr.

1. To cause to stand; place upright.

2. To engage in or encounter: stand battle.

3.

a. To resist successfully; withstand: stand the test of time; will not stand close examination.

b. To put up with patiently or resolutely; bear: can't stand the heat. See Synonyms at bear¹.

4. To submit to or undergo: stand trial.

5. To tolerate and benefit from: I could stand a good night's sleep.

6. To perform the duty of: stand guard.

7. Informal To treat (someone) or pay the cost of (food or drink): She stood him to a drink. We'll stand dinner.

n.

1. The act of standing.

2. A ceasing of work or activity; a standstill or halt.

3. A stop on a performance tour.

4. The place or station where a person stands.

5. A booth, stall, or counter for the display of goods for sale.

6. A parking space reserved for taxis.

7. A desperate or decisive effort at defense or resistance, as in a battle: made their stand at the river.

8. A position or opinion one is prepared to uphold: must take a stand on environmental issues.

9. stands The bleachers at a playing field or stadium.

10. Law A witness stand.

11. A small rack, prop, or table for holding any of various articles: a music stand; a bedside stand.

12. A group or growth of tall plants or trees: a stand of pine.

Phrasal Verbs:

stand by

1. To be ready or available to act.

2. To wait for something, such as a broadcast, to resume.

3. To remain uninvolved; refrain from acting: stood by and let him get away.

4. To remain loyal to; aid or support: stands by her friends.

5. To keep or maintain: stood by her decision.

stand down

1. Law To leave a witness stand.

2. To withdraw, as from a political contest.

3. To end a state of readiness or alert.

4. To go off duty.

stand for

1. To represent; symbolize.

2. To advocate or support: stands for freedom of the press.

3. To put up with; tolerate: We will not stand for impertinent behavior.

stand in

To act as a stand-in.

stand off

1. To stay at a distance; remain apart or aloof.

2. To put off; evade.

3. Nautical To maintain a course away from shore.

stand on

1. To be based on; depend on: The success of the project stands on management's support of it.

2. To insist on observance of: stand on ceremony; stand on one's rights.

stand out

1. To protrude; project.

2. To be conspicuous, distinctive, or prominent.

3. To refuse compliance or maintain opposition; hold out: stand out against a verdict.

4. Nautical To maintain a course away from shore.

stand over

1. To watch or supervise closely.

2. To hold over; postpone.

stand to

To take up positions for action.

stand up

1. To remain valid, sound, or durable: His claim will not stand up in court. Our old car has stood up well over time.

2. Informal To fail to keep a date with.

Idioms:

stand a chance

To have a chance, as of gaining or accomplishing something.

stand (one's) ground

1. To maintain one's position against an attack.

2. To refuse to compromise; be unyielding.

stand on (one's) own/two feet

To be independent and responsible for oneself.

stand pat

1. To oppose or resist change.

2. Games To play one's poker hand without drawing more cards.

stand to reason

To be consistent with reason: It stands to reason that if we leave late, we will arrive late.

stand up for

1. To side with; defend.

2. To stand up with.

stand up to

To confront fearlessly; face up to.

stand up with

To act as best man or maid of honor for (the groom or bride) at a wedding.

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[Middle English standen, from Old English standan; see st- in Indo-European roots.]

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stander n.

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stand

Verb

[standing, stood]

1. to be upright

2. to rise to an upright position

3. to place (something) upright

4. to be situated: the property stands in a prime position

5. to have a specified height when standing: the structure stands sixty feet above the river

6. to be in a specified position: Turkey stands to gain handsomely

7. to be in a specified state or condition: how he stands in comparison to others

8. to remain unchanged or valid: the Conservatives were forced to let much of the legislation stand

9. stand at (of a score or an account) to be in the specified position: now the total stands at nine

10. to tolerate or bear: Christopher can't stand him

11. to survive: stand the test of time

12. (often foll. by for)to be a candidate: to stand for president

13. Informal to buy: to stand someone a drink

14. stand a chance to have a chance of succeeding

15. stand one's ground to face a difficult situation bravely

16. stand trial to be tried in a law court

Noun

1. a stall or counter selling goods: the hot dog stand

2. a structure at a sports ground where people can sit or stand

3. the act or an instance of standing

4. a firmly held opinion: its firm stand on sanctions

5. US & Austral a place in a law court where a witness stands

6. a rack on which coats and hats may be hung

7. a base, support, or piece of furniture in or on which articles may be held or stored: a guitar stand

8. an effort to defend oneself or one's beliefs against attack or criticism: a last stand against superior forces

9. Cricket a long period at the wicket by two batsmen

10. See one-night stand

See also stand by, stand down, etc. [Old English standan]

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Stand a suit or set, as of soldiers, clothes; a suit of armour; a hive of bees; a stud of horses; an assemblage of game birds.

Examples: stand of armour (a suit); of bees; of bells, 1534; of birds, 1881; of sugar cane, 1887; of clothes; of planted cotton, 1904; of flamingoes; of horses, 1711; of chain mail, 1896; of needles (set of four); of pikes, 1598; of gold plover, 1882; of plovers; of timber, 1767; of trees; of wheat, 1868.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	stand - a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp" pedestal, base brass monkey - a metal stand that formerly held cannon balls on sailing ships staddle - a base or platform on which hay or corn is stacked support - any device that bears the weight of another thing; "there was no place to attach supports for a shelf" trivet - a stand with short feet used under a hot dish on a table trivet - a three-legged metal stand for supporting a cooking vessel in a hearth
	2.	stand - the position where a thing or person stands cabstand, taxi rank, taxistand - a place where taxis park while awaiting customers; "in England the place where taxis wait to be hired is called a `taxi rank'" position, place - the particular portion of space occupied by something; "he put the lamp back in its place"
	3.	stand - a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area; "they cut down a stand of trees" botany, flora, vegetation - all the plant life in a particular region or period; "Pleistocene vegetation"; "the flora of southern California"; "the botany of China"
	4.	stand - a small table for holding articles of various kinds; "a bedside stand" lectern, reading desk - desk or stand with a slanted top used to hold a text at the proper height for a lecturer table - a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs; "it was a sturdy table"
	5.	stand - a support for displaying various articles; "the newspapers were arranged on a rack" rack bier - a stand to support a corpse or a coffin prior to burial cruet-stand - a stand for cruets containing various condiments dress rack - a rack used primarily to display dresses for sale in a store magazine rack - a rack for displaying magazines music rack, music stand - a light stand for holding sheets of printed music spice rack - a rack for displaying containers filled with spices spit - a skewer for holding meat over a fire support - any device that bears the weight of another thing; "there was no place to attach supports for a shelf" tripod - a three-legged rack used for support
	6.	stand - an interruption of normal activity standstill, tie-up stop, halt - the event of something ending; "it came to a stop at the bottom of the hill"
	7.	stand - a mental position from which things are viewed; "we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians"; "teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events" point of view, standpoint, viewpoint stance, posture, position - a rationalized mental attitude cityscape - a viewpoint toward a city or other heavily populated area; "the dominant character of the cityscape is it poverty" landscape - an extensive mental viewpoint; "the political landscape looks bleak without a change of administration"; "we changed the landscape for solving the problem of payroll inequity" slant, angle - a biased way of looking at or presenting something complexion - a point of view or general attitude or inclination; "he altered the complexion of his times"; "a liberal political complexion"
	8.	stand - a booth where articles are displayed for sale sales booth, stall booth - a small shop at a fair; for selling goods or entertainment coffee stall - a stand (usually movable) selling hot coffee and food (especially at night) newsstand - a stall where newspapers and other periodicals are sold
	9.	stand - a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance; "a one-night stand" layover, stopover, stop - a brief stay in the course of a journey; "they made a stopover to visit their friends"
	10.	stand - tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade) ballpark, park - a facility in which ball games are played (especially baseball games); "take me out to the ballpark" bleachers - an outdoor grandstand without a roof; patrons are exposed to the sun as linens are when they are bleached covered stand, grandstand - a stand at a racecourse or stadium consisting of tiers with rows of individual seats that are under a protective roof reviewing stand - a stand from which a parade or military force can be reviewed sports stadium, stadium, arena, bowl - a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments tiered seat - seating that is arranged in sloping tiers so that spectators in the back can see over the heads of those in front
	11.	stand - a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air bandstand, outdoor stage platform - a raised horizontal surface; "the speaker mounted the platform"
	12.	stand - a defensive effort; "the army made a final stand at the Rhone" defense, defensive measure, defence - (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies; "they died in the defense of Stalingrad"; "they were developed for the defense program" standoff, repulsion - the act of repulsing or repelling an attack; a successful defensive stand
Verb	1.	stand - be standing; be upright; "We had to stand for the entire performance!" stand up rest - not move; be in a resting position ramp - stand with arms or forelegs raised, as if menacing stand back - stand away from an object or person; "He stood back to look at her" place upright, stand up, stand - put into an upright position; "Can you stand the bookshelf up?" queue, queue up, line up - form a queue, form a line, stand in line; "Customers lined up in front of the store" get up, stand up, rise, arise, uprise - rise to one's feet; "The audience got up and applauded" lie - be lying, be prostrate; be in a horizontal position; "The sick man lay in bed all day"; "the books are lying on the shelf" sit, sit down - be seated
	2.	stand - be in some specified state or condition; "I stand corrected" be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" stand by - not act or do anything; "He just stood by when the police beat up the demonstrators" stick by, stand by, adhere, stick - be loyal to; "She stood by her husband in times of trouble"; "The friends stuck together through the war" stand firm, withstand, hold out, resist - stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something excel, surpass, stand out - distinguish oneself; "She excelled in math" jump out, leap out, stand out, stick out, jump - be highly noticeable represent, stand for, correspond - take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to; "Because of the sound changes in the course of history, an 'h' in Greek stands for an 's' in Latin"
	3.	stand - occupy a place or location, also metaphorically; "We stand on common ground" be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"
	4.	stand - hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright; "I am standing my ground and won't give in!" remain firm fend, resist, stand - withstand the force of something; "The trees resisted her"; "stand the test of time"; "The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow" stand firm, withstand, hold out, resist - stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something relent, soften, yield - give in, as to influence or pressure
	5.	stand - put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage" brook, endure, tolerate, stomach, abide, bear, digest, stick out, suffer, put up, support live with, swallow, accept - tolerate or accommodate oneself to; "I shall have to accept these unpleasant working conditions"; "I swallowed the insult"; "She has learned to live with her husband's little idiosyncrasies" hold still for, stand for - tolerate or bear; "I won't stand for this kind of behavior!" bear up - endure cheerfully; "She bore up under the enormous strain" take lying down - suffer without protest; suffer or endure passively; "I won't take this insult lying down" take a joke - listen to a joke at one's own expense; "Can't you take a joke?" sit out - endure to the end pay - bear (a cost or penalty), in recompense for some action; "You'll pay for this!"; "She had to pay the penalty for speaking out rashly"; "You'll pay for this opinion later" countenance, permit, allow, let - consent to, give permission; "She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"; "I won't let the police search her basement"; "I cannot allow you to see your exam" suffer - experience (emotional) pain; "Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"
	6.	stand - have or maintain a position or stand on an issue; "Where do you stand on the War?" pass judgment, evaluate, judge - form a critical opinion of; "I cannot judge some works of modern art"; "How do you evaluate this grant proposal?" "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people" array, align - align oneself with a group or a way of thinking
	7.	stand - remain inactive or immobile; "standing water" remain, stay, rest - stay the same; remain in a certain state; "The dress remained wet after repeated attempts to dry it"; "rest assured"; "stay alone"; "He remained unmoved by her tears"; "The bad weather continued for another week"
	8.	stand - be in effect; be or remain in force; "The law stands!" continue - exist over a prolonged period of time; "The bad weather continued for two more weeks" wash - admit to testing or proof; "This silly excuse won't wash in traffic court"
	9.	stand - be tall; have a height of; copula; "She stands 6 feet tall" measure - have certain dimensions; "This table surfaces measures 20inches by 36 inches"
	10.	stand - put into an upright position; "Can you stand the bookshelf up?" place upright, stand up lay, place, put, set, position, pose - put into a certain place or abstract location; "Put your things here"; "Set the tray down"; "Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children"; "Place emphasis on a certain point" stand, stand up - be standing; be upright; "We had to stand for the entire performance!"
	11.	stand - withstand the force of something; "The trees resisted her"; "stand the test of time"; "The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow" fend, resist fight down, oppose, fight, fight back, defend - fight against or resist strongly; "The senator said he would oppose the bill"; "Don't fight it!" remain firm, stand - hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright; "I am standing my ground and won't give in!"
	12.	stand - be available for stud services; "male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females" animal husbandry - breeding and caring for farm animals service, serve - mate with; "male animals serve the females for breeding purposes"

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stand

verb 1. be upright, be erect, be vertical

verb 2. get to your feet, rise, stand up, straighten up

verb 3. be located, be, sit, perch, nestle, be positioned, be sited, be perched, be situated or located

verb 4. be valid, be in force, continue, stay, exist, prevail, remain valid

verb 5. put, place, position, set, mount

verb 6. sit, rest, mellow, maturate

verb 7. resist, endure, withstand, wear Brit. (slang) weather, undergo, defy, tolerate, stand up to, hold out against, stand firm against

verb 8. tolerate, bear, abide, suffer, stomach, endure, brook, hack (slang) submit to, thole (dialect)

verb 9. take, bear, handle, cope with, experience, sustain, endure, undergo, put up with (informal) withstand, countenance

noun 10. position, attitude, stance, opinion, determination, standpoint, firm stand

noun 11. stall, booth, kiosk, table

noun 12. grandstand,

noun 13. support, base, platform, place, stage, frame, rack, bracket, tripod, dais, trivet

stand by

1. be prepared, wait, stand ready, prepare yourself, wait in the wings

2. look on, watch, not lift a finger, wait, turn a blind eye

stand by something support, maintain, defend, champion, justify, sustain, endorse, assert, uphold, vindicate, stand up for, espouse, speak up for, stick up for (informal)

stand by someone support, back, champion, defend, take (someone's) part, uphold, befriend, be loyal to, stick up for (informal)

stand for something

1. represent, mean, signify, denote, indicate, exemplify, symbolize, betoken

verb 2. (Informal) tolerate, suffer, bear, endure, put up with, wear Brit. (informal) brook, lie down under (informal)

stand in for someone be a substitute for, represent, cover for, take the place of, replace, understudy, hold the fort for, do duty for, deputize for

stand out

1. be conspicuous, be striking, be prominent, be obvious, be highlighted, attract attention, catch the eye, be distinct, stick out like a sore thumb (informal) stare you in the face (informal) be thrown into relief, bulk large, stick out a mile (informal) leap to the eye

2. project, protrude, bristle

stand up for something or someone support, champion, defend, uphold, side with, stick up for (informal) come to the defence of

stand up to something or someone

1. withstand, take, bear, weather, cope with, resist, endure, tolerate, hold out against, stand firm against

verb 2. resist, oppose, confront, tackle, brave, defy

Translations

stand [stænd] [pt stood, pp ] n (= attitude) → posición f; postura;

(for taxis) → parada (= music stand); atril m;

(SPORT) → tribuna;

(at exhibition) → stand m

vi (= be) → estar, encontrarse (= be on foot); estar de pie (= rise); levantarse (= remain); quedar en pie

vt (= place) → poner, colocar (= tolerate, withstand); aguantar, soportar;

to make a stand → resistir;

(fig) → mantener una postura firme;

to take a stand on an issue → adoptar una actitud hacia una cuestión;

to stand for parliament (BRIT) → presentarse (como candidato) a las elecciones;

nothing stands in our way → nada nos lo impide;

to stand still → quedarse inmóvil;

to let sth stand as it is → dejar algo como está;

as things stand → tal como están las cosas;

to stand sb a drink/meal → invitar a algn a una copa/a comer;

the company will have to stand the loss → la empresa tendrá que hacer frente a las pérdidas;

I can't stand him → no le aguanto, no le puedo ver;

to stand guard or watch (MIL) → hacer guardia

stand aside vi → apartarse, mantenerse aparte

stand by vi (= be ready) → estar listo

vt fus [+ opinion] → mantener

stand down vi (= withdraw) → ceder el puesto;

(MIL, LAW) → retirarse

stand for vt fus (= signify) → significar (= tolerate); aguantar, permitir

stand in for vt fus → suplir a

stand out vi (= be prominent) → destacarse

stand up vi (= rise) → levantarse, ponerse de pie

stand up for vt fus → defender

stand up to vt fus → hacer frente a

stand [stænd] [stood , pt , pp ] [stud] n (= position) → position f [for taxis]; station f (de taxis);

(Mil) → résistance f (= structure); guéridon m; support m;

(Comm) → étalage m, stand m;

(Sport) (also: stands) → tribune f;

(also: music stand) → pupitre m

vi → être or se tenir (debout) (= rise); se lever, se mettre debout (= be placed); se trouver (= remain) [offer etc] → rester valable

vt (= place) → mettre, poser (= tolerate, withstand); supporter (= treat, invite); offrir, payer;

to make a stand → prendre position;

to take a stand on an issue → prendre position sur un problème;

to stand for parliament (Brit) → se présenter aux élections (comme candidat à la députation);

to stand guard or watch (Mil) → monter la garde;

it stands to reason → c'est logique; cela va de soi;

as things stand → dans l'état actuel des choses;

to stand sb a drink/meal → payer à boire/à manger à qn;

I can't stand him → je ne peux pas le voir

stand aside vi → s'écarter

stand back vi (= move back) → reculer, s'écarter

stand by vi (= be ready) → se tenir prêt(e)

vt fus [+ opinion] → s'en tenir à [+ person]; ne pas abandonner, soutenir

stand down vi (= withdraw) → se retirer;

(Law) → renoncer à ses droits

stand for vt fus (= signify) → représenter, signifier (= tolerate); supporter, tolérer

stand in for vt fus → remplacer

stand out vi (= be prominent) → ressortir

stand up vi (= rise) → se lever, se mettre debout

stand up for vt fus → défendre

stand up to vt fus → tenir tête à, résister à

stand [stænd] [stood , pt, pp ] n (Comm) → Stand m;

(Sport) → Tribüne f;

(piece of furniture) → Ständer m

vi → stehen;

(rise) → aufstehen;

(remain) → bestehen bleiben;

(in election etc) → kandidieren

vt → stellen;

(tolerate, withstand) → ertragen;

to make a stand against sth → Widerstand gegen etw leisten;

to take a stand on sth → einen Standpunkt zu etw vertreten;

to take the stand (US) (Law) → in den Zeugenstand treten;

to stand at (value, score etc) → betragen;

(level) → liegen bei;

to stand for parliament (Brit) → in den Parlamentswahlen kandidieren;

to stand to gain/lose sth → etw gewinnen/verlieren können;

it stands to reason → es ist einleuchtend;

as things stand → nach Lage der Dinge;

to stand sb a drink/meal → jdm einen Drink/ein Essen spendieren;

I can't stand him → ich kann ihn nicht leiden or ausstehen;

we don't stand a chance → wir haben keine Chance;

to stand trial → vor Gericht stehen

stand by stand vi (be ready) → sich bereithalten;

(fail to help) → (unbeteiligt) danebenstehen

vt fus (opinion, decision) → stehen zu;

(person) → halten zu

stand down stand vi → zurücktreten

stand for stand vt fus (signify) → bedeuten;

(represent) → stehen für;

(tolerate) → sich dat gefallen lassen

stand in for stand vt fus → vertreten

stand out stand vi → hervorstechen

stand up stand vi → aufstehen

stand up for stand vt fus → eintreten für

stand up to stand vt fus → standhalten +dat;

(person) → sich behaupten gegenüber +dat

stand [stænd] n (= position) → posizione f;

(MIL) → resistenza (= structure); supporto, sostegno;

(at exhibition) → stand m inv;

(at market) → bancarella (= booth); chiosco;

(SPORT) → tribuna;

(also: music stand) → leggio m

vb [pt stood, pp ] [stud]

vi → stare in piedi (= rise); alzarsi in piedi (= be placed); trovarsi

vt (= place) → mettere, porre (= tolerate, withstand); resistere, sopportare;

to make a stand → prendere posizione;

to take a stand on an issue → prendere posizione su un problema;

to stand for parliament (BRIT) → presentarsi come candidato (per il parlamento);

to stand guard or watch (MIL) → essere di guardia;

it stands to reason → è logico;

as things stand → stando così le cose;

to stand sb a drink/meal → offrire da bere/un pranzo a qn;

I can't stand him → non lo sopporto

stand aside vi → farsi da parte, scostarsi

stand by vi (= be ready) → tenersi pronto/a

vt fus [+ opinion] → sostenere

stand down vi (= withdraw) → ritirarsi;

(LAW) → lasciare il banco dei testimoni

stand for vt fus (= signify) → rappresentare, significare (= tolerate); sopportare, tollerare

stand in for vt fus → sostituire

stand out vi (= be prominent) → spiccare

stand up vi (= rise) → alzarsi in piedi

stand up for vt fus → difendere

stand up to vt fus → tener testa a, resistere a

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stand

v stand [stӕnd]

1 to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing. staande يَقِف стоя прав stát stå; stå op stehen στέκομαι seisma ايستادن seistä être debout לַעֲמוֹד खड़ा रहना stajati, biti uspravan áll berdiri standa (stare in piedi) 立つ 서다, 서있다 stovėti stāvēt tegak staan stå (igjen) stać estar de pé a sta în picioare стоять stáť stati stajati stå ยืน ayakta durmak 站立 стояти کھڑا ہونا đứng 站立

2 (often with up) to rise to the feet He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played. staan يَقوم، يَقِف ставам vstát rejse sig (op); stå (op) (auf)stehen στέκομαι, σηκώνομαι όρθιος püsti tõusma برخاستن nousta seisomaan se mettre debout לַקוּם खड़ा हो जाना, उठ खड़ा होना ustati feláll bangkit berdiri standa upp, rísa á fætur (stare in piedi), (alzarsi in piedi) 起立する 일어서다, 기립하다 atsistoti piecelties [] berdiri opstaan reise seg wstawać, stać de pé pôr-se a se ridica în picioare вставать vstať vstati ustati stå (ställa sig) upp ทำให้ยืนขึ้น (ayağa) kalkmak 站起 вставати; стояти کھڑے ہونا đứng dậy 站起

3 to remain motionless The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle. staan يَتَوَقَّف спирам се stát holde stehen στέκω ακίνητος seisma jääma قرار گرفتن seisoa rester לְהִישַאֵר לְלא תְּנוּעָה स्थिर होना stajati na mjestu, zaustaviti se áll tidak bergerak standa kyrr restare 止まっている 움직이지 않다, 정지하다 stovėti stāvēt tidak bergerak staan stå stille stać permanecer a staţiona стоять stáť stati stajati u mestu stå stilla หยุดอยู่ hareketsiz durmak 停滯 стояти (на місці) بے حرکت ہونا có, đứng, ở 停滞

4 to remain unchanged This law still stands. nog geldig يَبْقى سارِيا не се променям platit gælde gelten παραμένω, ισχύω ως έχω kehtima سر جاي خود باقي ماندن olla voimassa maintenir לְהִישַאֵר לְלא שִׁינוּי अपरिवर्तित रहना ostati nepromijenjen, vrijediti i dalje fennáll tidak berubah, masih berlaku halda gildi, standast (essere valido) 有効である 존속하다, 유효하다 galioti pastāvēt; būt spēkā tidak berubah gelden stå ved makt, gjelde pozostawać w mocy, obowiązywać manter-se em vigor a se menţine действовать platiť veljati važiti stå fast ยืนหยัด geçerli/yürürlükte olmak 保持不變 залишатися чинним کوءی تبدیلی نہ ہونا có giá trị, không thay đổi 保持不变

5 to be in or have a particular place There is now a factory where our house once stood. was, wees يَقوم، يكونُ موجودا намирам се на дадено място stát stå; ligge stehen στέκω, είμαι τοποθετημένος asetsema در وضعي بودن sijaita s'élever לְהִימַצֵא स्थित होना biti smješten, nalaziti se fekszik (vmi), áll terletak standa trovarsi 位置する (...에) 있다, 위치하다 stovėti atrasties; būt novietotam ada staan stå, ligge, sitte stać encontrar-se a se ridica находиться stáť stati biti ligga, vara belägen ตั้งอยู่ที่ (belli bir yerde) olmak/bulunmak 在某處，位于 бути розташованим کسی مخصوص جگہ پر ہونا đứng vững, bền 在某处，位于

6 to be in a particular state, condition or situation As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially? staat, situasie يَبدو، يكونُ وَضْعُه стоя stát (si) stå liegen υφίσταμαι, είμαι σε κατάσταση (mingis) seisus olema درموقعيت خاصي بودن olla jossakin asemassa dans l'état oû, dans ces conditions לַעֲמוֹד कीमत रखना, महत्व रखना stajati, biti u određenom položaju áll keadaan standa trovarsi, essere, stare ～の状態である (어떤 상태·관계에) 있다 būti Kāds ir jūsu finansiālais stāvoklis? keadaan staan stå stać, wyglądać estar a fi într‑o anu­me stare/con­diţie обстоять stáť stati stajati förhålla sig, ligga till ตงอยู่ในสถานการณ์ใดสถานการณ์หนึ่ง (belli bir durumda) olmak 處于某种狀態（或境地） перебувати в певному стані کسی خاص حالت میں ہونا chịu đựng, giữ vững 处于某种状态（或境地）

7 to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district. verkiesbaar stel يُرَشِّحُ نَفْسَه кандидатирам се být stille op bewerben θέτω υποψηφιότητα, αποδέχομαι μια θέση kandideerima داوطلب شدن asettua ehdolle être candidat (à) לְהַצִיג מוּעֲמָדוּת पेश करना biti kandidat, kandidirati jelölteti magát menyediakan diri bjóða sig fram candidarsi 立候補する 입후보하다 sutikti būti, iškelti save kandidēt; balotēties bertanding zich kandidaat stellen stille som kandidat, stille seg kandydować candidatar-se a candida баллотироваться kandidovať kandidirati kandidovati se ställa upp เสนอชื่อ aday olmak 接受或使某人處于某种境地 виступати کوءی خاص عہدہ قبول کرنا یا سونپنا ra ứng cử 接受或使某人处于某种境地

8 to put in a particular position, especially upright He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table. regop sit يوقِف поставям изправен postavit stille stellen στήνω κτ. (όρθιο), τοποθετώ (püsti) panema موضع خود را مشخص كردن asettaa poser (droit/debout) לְהַעֲמִיד सीधा करना uspraviti, postaviti uspravno állít vhova mendirikan setja, stilla (upp/á) mettere 立てる ...을 세워놓다, 세우다 pastatyti nolikt; nostādīt menegakkan zetten sette, legge, stille stawiać colocar a aşeza în picioare ставить postaviť postaviti uspraviti ställa ตั้งครง dikmek, koymak 豎放 поставити کسی خاص جگہ پر رکھنا đặt, để, dựng 竖放

9 to undergo or endure He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer. verdra يَتَحَمَّل търпя podřídit se; snášet blive stillet for retten; klare ertragen υφίσταμαι, ανέχομαι välja kannatama تحمل كردن kestää supporter לַעֲמוֹד ל- मुकदमा का सामना करना podnositi, trpjeti elvisel menghadapi eiga lögsókn yfir höfði sér, þola sopportare 我慢する (재판 등을) 받다, ...을 참다, 견디다 stoti prieš (teismą), pakęsti, iškęsti izturēt; paciest menjalani verdragen underkaste seg, stå for retten; utstå, tåle, orke wytrzymywać sofrer a suporta подвергаться; выносить stáť; zniesť prestati; prenašati podneti undergå, stå [], tåla อดกลั้น tahammül etmek, uğramak, çekmek 忍受 витримувати; зазнавати برداشت کرنا trải qua, chịu đựng 忍受

10 to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person) Let me stand you a drink! betaal يَدْفَع عَن черпя zaplatit byde på spendieren κερνώ (kellelegi midagi) välja tegema مهمان كردن tarjota offrir לְשָלֵם עָבוּר किसी के बदले कीमत चुकाना častiti koga čime, platiti što fizet menraktir borga fyrir, bjóða upp á offrire おごる ...을 대접하다, ...의 비용을 부담하다 pavaišinti izmaksāt belanja trakteren op spandere, rive i (en runde) stawiać pagar угощать zaplatiť dati za platiti bjuda på จ่าย ısmarlamak, ikram etmek 付帳 пригощати, частувати خرچ برداشت کرنا thết, đãi 付帐

n

1 a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right. gereedheid, vegposisie وَقْفَه، مَوْضِع позиция stanoviště; bojovné stanovisko plads; stå frem (med) der Platz θέση (π.χ. μάχης) positsioon, asend استقامت asema poste עֶמדָה खड़ा होना položaj, stav állásfoglalás posisi melawan staða posto, posizione 抵抗 입장, 태도, 자세 vieta, pozicija, požiūris postenis; pozīcija; vieta bersedia stelling stilling; det å stå fram/markere seg stanowisko posição post место; позиция; точка зрения stanovisko; postoj položaj stav posto, ställning, ståndpunkt จุดยืน duruş （戰斗）立場 пост قاءم vị trí đứng, sự đứng yên （战斗）立场

2 an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning. stander حامِل، مِشْجَب подпора stojan stativ; -stativ; stand der Ständer στήριγμα, βάση alus, tugi موضوع teline support כַּן धानी stalak, polica állvány standar statíf, standur stand, supporto 台 받침대, ...걸이 stovas, pjedestalas statīvs; statnis; pjedestāls tempat menggantung sesuatu stander stativ stojak, podstawa suporte up­ort стойка; вешалка;стенд stojan stojalo postolje ställ, ställning ที่ตั้ง ... sehpası, ayak, taban, kaide 架（子） стійка; підставка کوءی چیز رکھنے کی جگہ giá, bệ , khung 架（子）

3 a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement. stalletjie كُشْك بَضائِع أو صُحُف сергия stánek stand der Stand πάγκος, περίπτερο kiosk غرفه koju étalage דוּכָן मंच štand, prodavaonica stand stand sölubás bancarella 売店 매점, 노점 stendas, vitrina stends tempat pameran jualan stand salgsbod, stand stoisko, wystawa quiosque stand прилавок stánok stojnica štand stånd, kiosk แผงลอย stand, tezgâh （展示、銷售）攤 кіоск; прилавок چبوترہ gian hàng, quán （展示、销售）摊

4 a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators The stand was crowded. pawiljoen مُدَرَّج المُتَفَرِّجين трибуна tribuna tilskuerplads die Tribüne εξέδρα tribüün جايگاه تماشاگران katsomo tribune יָצִיעַ दर्शक दीर्घा tribina lelátó tribune áhorfendapallur tribuna スタンド 스탠드, 관람석 tribūna tribīne tempat duduk penonton tribune tribune trybuna arquibancada tribună трибуна tribúna tribuna tribina åskådarläktare อัฒจันทร์ tribün 看台 трибуна فٹ بال یا گھڑ دوڑ کے میدان سے لگی ہوءی بڑی عمارت khán đài 看台

5 (American) a witness box in a law court. getuiebank كُشْك الشّاهِد في المَحْكَمَه свидетелско място svědecká lavice vidneskranke der Zeugenstand έδρανο εξεταζόμενου μάρτυρα tunnistajapult جايگاه شهود todistajanaitio barre דוּכָן עֵדִים कटघरा mjesto za svjedoka tanúk padja kotak saksi vitnastúka (banco dei testimoni) 証人席 (법정의) 증인석, 증언대 liudytojo vieta liecinieka vieta (tiesā) kandang saksi getuigenbank vitneboks miejsce dla świadka barra das testemunhas boxă место для дачи свидетельских показаний svedecká lavica prostor za priče boks za svedoka vittnesbås แท่นสำหรับพยานยืนในศาล tanık yeri （美）法院的證人席 місце свідка в суді عدالت میں گواہ کا کٹہرا ghế nhân chứng trong tòa án （美）法院的证人席

take the stand

to come and sit in the witness box in order to testify The witness was asked to take the stand. in die getuiebank staan يَقِف في كُشْك الشّاهِد заемам свидетелско място zaujmout místo ve svědecké lavici tage plads i vidneskranken og afgive forklaring eine Aussage vor Gericht machen παίρνω τη θέση του μάρτυρα στο δικαστήριο tunnistama, tunnistajapinki minema قرار گرفتن در جايگاه شهود venir à la barre לַעֲמוֹד בְּדוּכָן הַעֵדִים कटघरा में खड़ा होना zauzeti mjesto za svjedoka radi svjedočenja (sud) tanúvallomást tesz bersaksi (presentarsi al banco dei testimoni) 証人台に立つ stoti teisme liudytoju ieņemt liecinieka vietu tiesā ke kandang saksi