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xiphisternum

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
xiph·i·ster·num  (zf-stûrnm)
n. pl. xiph·i·ster·na (-n)
The posterior and smallest of the three divisions of the sternum, below the gladiolus and the manubrium. Also called xiphoid, xiphoid process.

[Greek xiphos, sword + sternum.]

xiphisternum [ˌzɪfɪˈstɜːnəm]
n pl -na [-nə]
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Anatomy) (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology) Anatomy zoology the cartilaginous process forming the lowermost part of the breastbone (sternum) Also called xiphoid xiphoid process


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Sources include bleeding from unsecured side branches of the internal mammary artery, the internal mammary bed, the internal periosteum of the sternum, the arteries around the xiphisternum, the leg after vein harvesting and cannulation sites.
The costal cartilages can also interfere with an epigastric approach, meaning that the puncture entry point needs to be moved to the left and inferior to the xiphisternum.
 
 
 
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