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Zimbabwe |
Also found in: Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.02 sec. |
Zimbabwe [zɪmˈbɑːbwɪ -weɪ] n
1. (Placename) a country in SE Africa, formerly a self-governing British colony founded in 1890 by the British South Africa Company, which administered the country until a self-governing colony was established in 1923; joined with Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) and Nyasaland (now Malawi) as the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland from 1953 to 1963; made a unilateral declaration of independence under the leadership of Ian Smith in 1965 on the basis of White minority rule; proclaimed a republic in 1970; in 1976 the principle of Black majority rule was accepted and in 1978 a transitional government was set up; gained independence under Robert Mugabe in 1980; effectively a one-party state since 1987; a member of the Commonwealth. Official language: English. Religion: Christian majority. Currency: Zimbabwe dollar. Capital: Harare. Pop: 11 365 000 (2001 est.). Area: 390 624 sq. km (150 820 sq. miles) Former names Southern Rhodesia (until 1964) Rhodesia (1964-79) 2. (Social Science / Archaeology) (Placename) a ruined fortified settlement in Zimbabwe, which at its height, in the 15th century, was probably the capital of an empire covering SE Africa ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
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