disaccharidase

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di·sac·cha·ri·dase

 (dī-săk′ər-ĭ-dăs′, -dāz′)
n.
An enzyme, such as invertase or lactase, that catalyzes the hydrolysis of disaccharides to monosaccharides.

disaccharidase

(daɪˈsækərɪˌdeɪs; daɪˈsækərɪˌdeɪz)
n
a type of digestive enzyme that breaks disaccharides down into monosaccharides
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.disaccharidase - an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of disaccharides into monosaccharides
enzyme - any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
invertase, saccharase, sucrase - an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose
Lactaid, lactase - any of a group of enzymes (trade name Lactaid) that hydrolyze lactose to glucose and galactose
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References in periodicals archive ?
Acetic acid blocks disaccharidases from entering the bloodstream.
Apple Cider Vinegar For Weight Loss: 8 Scientific Ways It Burns Fat
McClain, "The effect of severe zinc deficiency on activity of intestinal disaccharidases and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase in the rat," Journal of Nutrition, vol.
Zinc Deficiency and the Recurrence of Clostridium difficile Infection after Fecal Microbiota Transplant: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Assay of intestinal disaccharidases. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical Labratory Investig, 44(2), 169-172.
Intestinal carbohydrase activity and sodium-glucose transporter expression in layers fed diets containing wheat and rice brans supplemented with phytase/Atividade da carboidrase intestinal e expressao do transportador sodio-glicose em poedeiras alimentadas com dietas contendo farelo de trigo e arroz suplementado com fitase
Tilleray, "The microassay of intestinal disaccharidases," Biochemical Medicine, vol.
Diagnostic and Research Aspects of Small Intestinal Disaccharidases in Coeliac Disease
Mantei, "Small-intestinal disaccharidases," in Scrivers Online Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease, D.
Analytical Validation of a New Enzymatic and Automatable Method for D-Xylose Measurement in Human Urine Samples
Intestinal disaccharidases and some renal enzymes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats fed sapogenin extract from bitter yam (Dioscorea polygonoides).
Protodioscin ameliorates fructose-induced renal injury via inhibition of the mitogen activated protein kinase pathway
Disaccharidases including lactase, sucrase, and maltase overlying the mucosal surface play a vital part in decomposing disaccharides and facilitating mucosa maturation and gut digestive function (Lorenzsonn et al., 1987).
Effect of polysaccharides from Acanthopanax senticosus on intestinal mucosal barrier of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide challenged mice
Effect of diet upon intestinal disaccharidases and disaccharide absorption.
Preliminary characterization of digestive enzymes in freshwater mussels
The pathophysiology involved is the loss of disaccharidases in these areas and the resulting carbohydrate malabsorption which provides excess substrate for microbial growth.
SIBO: dysbiosis has a new name
Berberine suppresses intestinal disaccharidases with beneficial metabolic effects in diabetic states, evidences from in vivo and in vitro study.
Berberine-Induced Amelioration of the Pathological Changes in Nutrients Homeostasis During Murine Intestinal Eimeria papillata Infection

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