Afghanistan

Afghanistan

Af·ghan·i·stan

 (ăf-găn′ĭ-stăn′)

A landlocked country of southwest-central Asia. Frequently dominated since ancient times by foreign empires, Afghanistan gained full independence only in 1919. The USSR invaded in 1979 but met fierce resistance from Afghan insurgents and withdrew its troops in 1989. The resulting power vacuum led to the rise of the Taliban, which established strict Islamic rule over most of the country. The Taliban was overthrown by a US-led invasion in 2001 that set up a pro-Western government, although armed resistance continued in many parts of the country. Kabul is the capital and the largest city.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Afghanistan

(æfˈɡænɪˌstɑːn; -ˌstæn)

n

(Placename) a republic in central Asia: became independent in 1919; occupied by Soviet troops, 1979–89; controlled by mujaheddin forces from 1992 until 1996 when Taliban forces seized power; in the US-led 'war on terror' (2001) the Taliban were overthrown and replaced by an interim administration, although the Taliban insurgency continues; generally arid and mountainous, with the Hindu Kush range rising over 7500 m (25 000 ft) and fertile valleys of the Amu Darya, Helmand, and Kabul Rivers. Official languages: Pashto and Dari (Persian), Tajik also widely spoken. Religion: Muslim. Currency: afghani. Capital: Kabul. Pop: 31 108 077 (2013 est). Area: 657 500 sq km (250 000 sq miles)

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

Af•ghan•i•stan

(æfˈgæn əˌstæn)

n.

a republic in SW Asia, E of Iran, and NW of Pakistan. 25,824,882; 251,773 sq. mi. (652,090 sq. km). Cap.: Kabul.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Thesaurus

Noun

1.

Afghanistan - a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south; "Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in 1979" Islamic State of Afghanistan al-Qaeda, al-Qaida, al-Qa'ida, Qaeda, Base - a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries Loya Jirga - a grand council or grand assembly used to resolve political conflicts or other national problems; "he convened a Loya Jirga that persuaded tribal leaders to acquiesce" Herat - a city in northwestern Afghanistan on the site of several ancient cities Jalalabad - a town in eastern Afghanistan (east of Kabul) capital of Afghanistan, Kabul - the capital and largest city of Afghanistan; located in eastern Afghanistan Kandahar, Qandahar - a city in southern Afghanistan; an important trading center Mazar-i-Sharif - a city in northern Afghanistan Asia - the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations Hindu Kush, Hindu Kush Mountains - a mountain range extending to the west of the Himalayas Khyber Pass - a mountain pass of great strategic and commercial value in the Hindu Kush on the border between northern Pakistan and western Afghanistan; a route by which invaders entered India Pamir Mountains, the Pamirs - a mountain range in central Asia that is centered in Tajikistan but extends into Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan and Pakistan and western China Afghanistani, Afghan - a native or inhabitant of Afghanistan

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Translations

اَفْغانِسْتان

Афганистан

AfghánistánAfgánistán

Afghanistan

Afghanistan

Αφγανιστάν

Afganistán

Afganistan

افغانستان

Afganistan

Afghanistan

Afganistan

Afganisztán

Afghanistan

Afganistan

AfghanistanAfganistan

アフガニスタン

아프가니스탄

Afganistanas

Afghanistan

Afghanistan

Afganistan

Afeganistão

Afganistan

Афганистан

Afganistan

Afganistan

Afghanistan

Afghanistan

ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน

Afganistan

Афганістан

افغانستان

Afghanistannước Afghanistan

阿富汗

Afghanistan

[æfˈgænɪstæn] N → Afganistán m

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

Afghanistan

[æfˈgænɪˌstɑːn] n → Afghanistan m
in Afghanistan → en Afghanistan
to Afghanistan → en Afghanistan

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

Afghanistan

n → Afghanistan nt

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

Afghanistan

[æfˈgænɪˌstɑːn] n → l'Afganistan m

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

Afghanistan

→ اَفْغانِسْتان Afghánistán Afghanistan Afghanistan Αφγανιστάν Afganistán Afganistan Afghanistan Afganistan Afghanistan アフガニスタン 아프가니스탄 Afghanistan Afghanistan Afganistan Afeganistão Афганистан Afghanistan ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน Afganistan nước Afghanistan 阿富汗

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009