plaquette

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pla·quette

 (plă-kĕt′)
n.
A small plaque or tablet, as of metal, stone, or ivory, often inscribed or embossed for purposes of decoration, commemoration, or identification.

[French : plaque, plaque; see plaque + -ette, feminine of -et, diminutive suffix; see -et.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

plaquette

(plæˈkɛt)
n
1. (Geological Science) geology obsolete a flat concretion found in sedimentary rock
2. (Anatomy) anatomy obsolete a minuscule body or platelet found in most mammalian blood
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
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But even for the pure Yang-Mills case (no fermions which couple to the gauge fields), there are various issues inherent to this approach: (i) problems in the direct simulation of dynamical processes (form factors at time-like momentum transfer, certain decay amplitudes) due to formulation of lattice gauge theory in Euclidean space-time, (ii) finite-size scaling at finite temperature and its profound impact on infrared sensitive thermodynamical quantities, and (iii) customary simulations of the Euclidean Yang-Mills partition function subject to the Wilson discretization of the fundamental Yang-Mills action with the UV cutoff dependence (lattice spacing) and coarsening effects usually parameterized in terms of the perturbative Yang-Mills [beta] function.
Ken Wilson Memorial Volume: Renormalization, Lattice Gauge Theory, the Operator Product Expansion and Quantum Fields
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