umber

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um·ber

 (ŭm′bər)
n.
1. A natural brown earth containing ferric oxide and manganese oxides, used as pigment.
2. Any of the shades of brown produced by umber in its various states.
adj.
1. Of or related to umber.
2. Having a brownish color.
tr.v. um·bered, um·ber·ing, um·bers
To darken with or as if with umber.

[French (terre d') ombre or Italian (terra di) ombra, shadow (earth), both possibly from alteration (influenced by French ombre Italian ombra, shadow) of Latin Umbria, Umbria.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

umber

(ˈʌmbə)
n
1. (Elements & Compounds) any of various natural brown earths containing ferric oxide together with lime and oxides of aluminium, manganese, and silicon. See also burnt umber
2. (Colours) any of the dark brown to greenish-brown colours produced by this pigment
3. (Animals) short for umber moth
4. shade or shadow
5. (Colours) any dark, dusky, or indefinite colour
adj
6. (Colours) of, relating to, or stained with umber
7. (Elements & Compounds) of, relating to, or stained with umber
[C16: from French (terre d')ombre or Italian (terra di) ombra shadow (earth), from Latin umbra shade]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

um•ber

(ˈʌm bər)

n.
1. a brown earth, largely oxides of iron and manganese, used as a pigment.
2. the color of such a pigment; dark dusky brown or dark reddish brown.
3. the European grayling, Thymallus thymallus.
adj.
4. of the color umber.
v.t.
5. to color with or as if with umber.
[1250–1300; Middle English umbre, umber shade, shadow < Old French umbre < Latin umbra; in sense "earth" < French terre d'ombre or Italian terra di ombra]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.umber - an earth pigmentumber - an earth pigment      
earth color - a colored mineral used as a pigment
raw umber - greenish brown pigment
burnt umber - dark brown pigment obtained by heating umber
2.umber - a medium brown to dark-brown colorumber - a medium brown to dark-brown color  
brown, brownness - an orange of low brightness and saturation
Adj.1.umber - of the color of any of various natural brown earth pigmentsumber - of the color of any of various natural brown earth pigments
chromatic - being or having or characterized by hue
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
marrone scuro

umber

[ˈʌmbəʳ]
A. N (= colour) → ocre m or pardo m oscuro; (= earth) → tierra f de sombra
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

umber

n (= earth)Umbraerde f; (= pigment: also raw umber) → Umbra f, → Umber m; burned umbergebrannte Umbra
adjumbrabraun
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

umber

[ˈʌmbəʳ] (frm)
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
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References in periodicals archive
The other species is known commonly as the mottled umber moth (Erannis defoliaria) that has a liking for hazel, oak, birch, blackthorn, hawthorn, roses and honeysuckle and so may not attack your fruit trees.
p Moths on the wing still include feathered thorn, mottled umber and black russett.
News that millions of Mottled Umber Moth caterpillars have stripped woodland in Yorkshire of shoots and leaves, will leave many gardeners reaching for the spray gun.
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