calendar

calendar

table showing days, weeks, and months of a year; a list or schedule: Put the meeting on your calendar.

Not to be confused with:

calender – a machine that presses cloth or paper through rollers: The laundry used a calender to press the sheets.

colander – a sieve or strainer: He used a colander to drain the pasta.

Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

cal·en·dar

 (kăl′ən-dər)

n.

1. Any of various systems of reckoning time in which the beginning, length, and divisions of a year are defined, sometimes along with multiyear cycles.

2. A table showing the months, weeks, and days in at least one specific year.

3. A schedule of events.

4. An ordered list of matters to be considered: the bills on a legislative calendar.

5. Chiefly British A catalog of a university.

tr.v. cal·en·dared, cal·en·dar·ing, cal·en·dars

To enter in a calendar; schedule.

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[Middle English calender, from Old French calendier, from Late Latin kalendārium, from Latin, account book, from kalendae, calends (from the fact that monthly interest was due on the calends); see kelə- in Indo-European roots.]

THREE PRINCIPAL CALENDARS

The Gregorian calendar is now in use as the civil calendar throughout most of the world. The Jewish calendar is the official calendar of the Jewish religious community. The Islamic calendar is the official calendar in many Muslim countries. Each calendar listed below begins with the first month of the year and includes the number of days each month contains. Many months have a variable number of days, as described below.

GREGORIAN		JEWISH			ISLAMIC
The Gregorian calendar, introduced in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, is a corrected form of the Julian calendar. It is based on a solar year of 365 days. Every fourth year is a leap year of 366 days except for centenary years not evenly divisible by 400.		The Jewish year consists of twelve months defined by lunar cycles, with some years having a thirteenth month so that seasonal festivals stay aligned with the solar year. For religious purposes Nisan is the first month, but the New Year is celebrated in Tishri.			The Islamic calendar is based on the lunar year and contains 354 or 355 days. The number of days in each month varies with the lunar cycle. The beginning of the year retrogresses through the solar year, completing a full cycle every 32.5 years.
Months	Number of Days	Months		Number of Days	Months	Number of Days
January	31	Nisan	(Mar-Apr)	30	Muharram	29 or 30
February	28 or 29	Iyar	(Apr-May)	29	Safar	29 or 30
March	31	Sivan	(May-Jun)	30	Rabi I	29 or 30
April	30	Tammuz	(Jun-Jul)	29	Rabi II	29 or 30
May	31	Av	(Jul-Aug)	30	Jumada I	29 or 30
June	30	Elul	(Aug-Sep)	29	Jumada II	29 or 30
July	31	Tishri	(Sep-Oct)	30	Rajab	29 or 30
August	31	Heshvan	(Oct-Nov)	29 or 30	Shaʔban	29 or 30
September	30	Kislev	(Nov-Dec)	29 or 30	Ramadan	29 or 30
October	31	Tevet	(Dec-Jan)	29	Shawwal	29 or 30
November	30	Shevat	(Jan-Feb)	30	Dhu'l-Qa'dah	29 or 30
December	31	Adar	(Feb-Mar)	29 or 30	Dhu'l-Hijjah	29 or 30
		Adar Sheni	(leap year only)	29

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

calendar

(ˈkælɪndə)

n

1. a system for determining the beginning, length, and order of years and their divisions. See also Gregorian calendar, Jewish calendar, Julian calendar, Revolutionary calendar, Roman calendar

2. a table showing any such arrangement, esp as applied to one or more successive years

3. a list, register, or schedule of social events, pending court cases, appointments, etc

vb

(tr) to enter in a calendar; schedule; register

[C13: via Norman French from Medieval Latin kalendārium account book, from Kalendae the calends, when interest on debts became due]

calendrical, caˈlendric adj

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

cal•en•dar

(ˈkæl ən dər)

n.

1. a table or register with the days of each month and week in a year.

2. any of various systems of reckoning time, esp. with reference to the beginning, length, and divisions of the year, as the Gregorian calendar or the Julian calendar.

3. a list or register, esp. one arranged chronologically, as of appointments, cases to be tried in court, or bills to be considered by a legislature.

4. Obs. a guide or example.

v.t.

5. to enter in a calendar; register.

[1175–1225; Middle English calender < Anglo-French < Latin calendārium account book, derivative of Calend(ae) calends (when debts were due)]

ca•len•dri•cal (kəˈlɛn drɪ kəl) ca•len′dric, adj.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Calendar

See also almanacs; time

analemma

a flgure-of-eight-shaped scale, for showing the declination of the sun and the equation of time for every day of the year. — analemmatic, adj.

bissextus

the twenty-ninth day of February, added to the calendar every four years, except in centenary years evenly divisible by 400, to compensate for the discrepancy between the arbitrary 365-day calendar year and the actual time of the solar year. — bissextile, adj.

calendographer

Rare. a person who makes calendars.

embolism

1. an intercalation of a day or days in the calendar to correct error.
2. the day or days intercalated. — embolic, embolismic, embolismical, adj.

heortology

the study of the origin, growth, meaning, and history of Christian religious feasts. — heortological, adj.

indiction

in the Roman Empire, the cyclical, fifteen-year fiscal period, used for dating ordinary events. Also called cycle of indiction. — indictional. adj.

intercalary

inserted into the calendar, as the twenty-ninth day of February in a leap year. — intercalation, n. — intercalative, adj.

lunation

the period of the moon’s synodic revolution, from the time of the new moon to the next new moon; one lunar month or approximately 29 1/2 days.

lustrum, luster, lustre

a period of five years.

menology

1. a list or calendar of months.
2. Eastern Orthodoxy. a calendar of all festivals for martyrs and saints, with brief accounts of their lives. Also Menologion.
2. a church calendar, listing festivals for saints.

metemptosis

the practice of eliminating the bissextile day every 134 years to adjust the date of the new moon. Cf. proemptosis.

neomenia

1. the time of the new moon or the beginning of the month.
2. a heathen festival at the time of the new moon.

proemptosis

the adding of a day every 300 and again every 2400 years to adjust the date of the new moon. Cf. metemptosis.

-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

Calendar

 an orderly list of persons, things, or events; a list of offenders in the Newgate Calendar or in similar prisons or at Quarter Session Courts; a list or record.

Examples: calendar of academics; of crimes, 1856; of documents; of my past endeavours, 1601; of martyrs, 1781; of saints, 1631; of sins, 1633.

Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

calendar

Past participle: calendared
Gerund: calendaring

Imperative

calendar

calendar

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	calendar - a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year organization, arrangement, organisation, system - an organized structure for arranging or classifying; "he changed the arrangement of the topics"; "the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original"; "he tried to understand their system of classification" embolism, intercalation - an insertion into a calendar lunar calendar - a calendar based on lunar cycles lunisolar calendar - a calendar based on both lunar and solar cycles solar calendar - a calendar based on solar cycles
	2.	calendar - a list or register of events (appointments or social events or court cases etc); "I have you on my calendar for next Monday" list, listing - a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics) docket - (law) the calendar of a court; the list of cases to be tried or a summary of the court's activities
	3.	calendar - a tabular array of the days (usually for one year) table, tabular array - a set of data arranged in rows and columns; "see table 1" perpetual calendar - a chart or mechanical device that indicates the days of the week corresponding to any given date over a long period of years
Verb	1.	calendar - enter into a calendar schedule - plan for an activity or event; "I've scheduled a concert next week"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

calendar

noun

An organized list, as of procedures, activities, or events:

agenda, docket, lineup, order of the day (often used in plural), program, schedule, timetable.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

تَقْوِيـمتَقْويم ، روزنامهقائِمَه، جَدْوَل

kalendářrozpis

kalender

KalenderTerminkalender

ημερολόγιο

calendarioagenda

kalenteritoimintakalenteriaikataulu

calendrier

kalendar

naptárelõjegyzések

dagatallisti, skrátímataltímatal, dagatal

calendarioannuario

カレンダー

달력

kalendoriustvarkaraštiskalendorinis planas

kalendārais plānskalendārs

kalenderschemavastleggenagenda

kalendersjuende sansavtaleliste

kalendarz

calendárioagenda

календарьстиль

koledarrokovnik

kalendarкалендар

kalenderagenda

ปฏิทิน

takvimfaaliyet programı

lịch

日历日程表

calendar

[ˈkæləndəʳ]

A. N

1. (= chart) → calendario m

2. (= year) → calendario m
the Church calendar → el calendario eclesiástico
the university calendar (Brit) → el calendario universitario
the most important event in the sporting calendar → el acontecimiento más importante del año or calendario deportivo

3. (Jur) → lista f (de pleitos)

B. CPD calendar month N → mes m civil
calendar year N → año m civil

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

calendar

[ˈkælɪndə^r] n

(= chart) → calendrier m

(= programme of events) → programme mcalendar month n → mois m (de calendrier)calendar year n → année f civile

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

calendar

n

→ Kalender m

(= schedule) → Terminkalender m; (Jur) → Prozessregister nt; calendar of events → Veranstaltungskalender m

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

calendar

[ˈkælɪndəʳ] n → calendario
the Church calendar → il calendario ecclesiastico

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

calendar

(ˈkӕləndə) noun

1. a table showing the months and days of the year. Look at the calendar and tell me which day of the week November 22nd is. kalender, almanak تَقْويم ، روزنامه календар calendário kalendář der Kalender kalender ημερολόγιοcalendario kalender سالنامه؛ تقویم kalenteri calendrier לוּחַ שָׁנָה कैलेंडर kalendar; godišnjak naptár kalender tímatal, dagatal calendario カレンダー 달력 kalendorius kalendārs kalendar kalenderkalender, almanakk, sjuende sanskalendarz کلیزه جنتری calendário calendar календарь kalendár koledar kalendar almanacka, kalender ปฏิทิน takvim 日曆 календар تقویم ، جنتری lịch 日历

2. a list of important dates or events. The football team's calendar is complete now. kalender قائِمَه، جَدْوَل календар calendário rozpis der Terminkalender kalender λίστα προγραμματισμένων γεγονότων, ημερολόγιοcalendario, agenda kalender(plaan) برنامۀ کار یک گروه؛ تقویم کاری kalenteri calendrier לוַּח אֵירוּעִים महत्वपूर्ण तिथियों या घटनाओं की सूची kalendar előjegyzések daftar acara listi, (leikja)skrá calendario 行事予定表 일정표 kalendorinis planas, tvarkaraštis kalendārais plāns jadual agendaavtaleliste, kalenderkalendarz د يوه ګروپ كارى برنامه calendário calen­dar календарь kalendár rokovnik rokovnik kalender, förteckning รายการนัดหรือเหตุการณ์สำคัญ faaliyet programı 日程表 календар اہم تاریخوں کی فہرست lịch trình 日程表

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calendar ends in -ar (not -er).

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

calendar

→ تَقْوِيـم kalendář kalender Kalender ημερολόγιο calendario kalenteri calendrier kalendar calendario カレンダー 달력 kalender kalender kalendarz calendário календарь kalender ปฏิทิน takvim lịch 日历

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

calendar

n. calendario, almanaque.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012