neuron

neuron

neu·ron

 (no͝or′ŏn′, nyo͝or′-)

n.

1. Any of the impulse-conducting cells that constitute the brain, spinal column, and nerves in vertebrates, consisting of a nucleated cell body with one or more dendrites and a single axon.

2. A similar impulse-conducting cell in invertebrates. In both senses also called nerve cell.

---

[Greek, sinew, string, nerve; see (s)neəu- in Indo-European roots.]

---

neu′ro·nal (no͝or′ə-nəl, nyo͝or′-, no͝o-rōn′l, nyo͝o-), neu·ron′ic adj.

neu′ro·nal·ly adv.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

neu•ron

(ˈnʊər ɒn, ˈnyʊər-)

n.

a specialized, impulse-conducting cell that is the functional unit of the nervous system, consisting of the cell body and its processes, the axon and dendrites.

Also called nerve cell. Also, esp. Brit.,neu•rone (-oʊn)

[1880–85; < Greek neûron sinew, cord, nerve]

neu•ron•al (ˈnʊər ə nl, ˈnyʊər-, nʊˈroʊn l, nyʊ-) adj.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

neu·ron

(no͝or′ŏn′)

See nerve cell.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

neuron

A cell that conveys electrochemical impulses. Neurons form the basic units of the nervous system. See axon, dendrites.

Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited

Thesaurus

Noun

1.

neuron - a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses nerve cell gangliocyte, ganglion cell - a nerve cell whose body is outside the central nervous system; "damage to ganglion cells in the retina may play a role in the development of glaucoma" somatic cell, vegetative cell - any of the cells of a plant or animal except the reproductive cells; a cell that does not participate in the production of gametes; "somatic cells are produced from preexisting cells"; nervous system, systema nervosum - the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells brain cell - a nerve cell in the brain efferent neuron, motoneuron, motor nerve fiber, motor neuron - a neuron conducting impulses outwards from the brain or spinal cord afferent neuron, sensory neuron - a neuron conducting impulses inwards to the brain or spinal cord axon, axone - long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron dendrite - short fiber that conducts toward the cell body of the neuron

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Translations

Neuron

neurona

neurone

neurone

neuron

[ˈnjʊərɒn] N → neurona f

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

neuron

[ˈnjʊərɒn] neurone [ˈnjʊərəʊn] n → neurone m

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

neuron

, neurone

n (Biol) → Neuron nt

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

neuron

[ˈnjʊərɒn] n (Bio) → neurone m

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

neu·ron

n. neurona, célula que constituye la unidad básica funcional del sistema nervioso.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

neuron

n neurona

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.