resistance

re·sis·tance

 (rĭ-zĭs′təns)

n.

1. The act or an instance of resisting or the capacity to resist.

2. A force that tends to oppose or retard motion.

3. often Resistance An underground organization engaged in a struggle for national liberation in a country under military or totalitarian occupation.

4. Psychology A process in which the ego opposes the conscious recall of anxiety-producing experiences.

5. Biology

a. Ability (of an organism, tissue, or cell) to withstand a destructive agent or condition such as a chemical compound, a disease agent, or an environmental stressor: antibiotic resistance; resistance to fungal diseases; drought resistance.

b. Lack of normal response to a biologically active compound such as a hormone: insulin resistance.

6. Electricity The opposition of a body or substance to current passing through it, resulting in a change of electrical energy into heat or another form of energy.

7. Thermal resistance.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

resistance

(rɪˈzɪstəns)

n

1. the act or an instance of resisting

2. the capacity to withstand something, esp the body's natural capacity to withstand disease

3. (Units)

a. the opposition to a flow of electric current through a circuit component, medium, or substance. It is the magnitude of the real part of the impedance and is measured in ohms. Symbol: R Compare reactance¹

b. (as modifier): resistance coupling; a resistance thermometer.

4. (General Physics) any force that tends to retard or oppose motion: air resistance; wind resistance.

5. (Psychoanalysis) (in psychoanalytical theory) the tendency of a person to prevent the translation of repressed thoughts and ideas from the unconscious to the conscious and esp to resist the analyst's attempt to bring this about

6. (General Physics) physics the magnitude of the real part of the acoustic or mechanical impedance

7. line of least resistance the easiest, but not necessarily the best or most honourable, course of action

8. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) See passive resistance

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Resistance

(rɪˈzɪstəns)

n

(Military) the Resistance an illegal organization fighting for national liberty in a country under enemy occupation, esp in France during World War II

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

re•sist•ance

(rɪˈzɪs təns)

n.

1. the act or power of resisting, opposing, or withstanding.

2. the opposition offered by one thing, force, etc., to another.

3.

a. the tendency of a conductor to oppose the flow of current, causing electrical energy to be changed into heat. Symbol: R

b. a conductor or coil offering such opposition; resistor.

4. Psychoanal. opposition to an attempt to bring repressed thoughts or feelings into consciousness.

5. (often cap.) an underground organization working to liberate a country occupied by a foreign power.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

re·sis·tance

(rĭ-zĭs′təns)

1. A force, such as friction, that prevents or slows down motion: a car shaped to lessen wind resistance.

2. The ability of a material or object to slow down the free flow of electrons of an electric current. Good conductors, such as copper, have low resistance. Good insulators, such as rubber, have high resistance. Resistance results in a change of electric energy into heat.

3. The degree to which an organism can defend itself against a disease or withstand the effects of a toxic substance, such as an environmental pollutant.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

resistance

The ratio between the potential difference across a conductor and the current that is carried. It is measured in ohms.

Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	resistance - the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with; "he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"; "despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead" opposition action - something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions" lockout - a management action resisting employee's demands; employees are barred from entering the workplace until they agree to terms reaction - doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like; "his style of painting was a reaction against cubism" anti-takeover defense - resistance to or defense against a hostile takeover
	2.	resistance - any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion rubbing, friction - the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another mechanical phenomenon - a physical phenomenon associated with the equilibrium or motion of objects acoustic impedance, acoustic reactance, acoustic resistance - opposition to the flow of sound through a surface; acoustic resistance is the real component of acoustic impedance and acoustic reactance is the imaginary component drag, retarding force - the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid
	3.	resistance - a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms electric resistance, electrical resistance, impedance, ohmic resistance, resistivity electrical phenomenon - a physical phenomenon involving electricity ohmage - the ohmic resistance of a conductor
	4.	resistance - the military action of resisting the enemy's advance; "the enemy offered little resistance" military action, action - a military engagement; "he saw action in Korea" armed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker"
	5.	resistance - (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease immunity medical specialty, medicine - the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques condition, status - a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations" immunogenicity - the property of eliciting an immune response acquired immunity - immunity to a particular disease that is not innate but has been acquired during life; immunity can be acquired by the development of antibodies after an attack of an infectious disease or by a pregnant mother passing antibodies through the placenta to a fetus or by vaccination innate immunity, natural immunity - immunity to disease that occurs as part of an individual's natural biologic makeup
	6.	resistance - the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents; "these trees are widely planted because of their resistance to salt and smog" capability, capacity - the susceptibility of something to a particular treatment; "the capability of a metal to be fused"
	7.	resistance - a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force underground revolutionary group - a political unit organized to promote revolution Maquis - the French underground that fought against the German occupation in World War II
	8.	resistance - the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria) bacteria, bacterium - (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants deadness, unresponsiveness - the quality of being unresponsive; not reacting; as a quality of people, it is marked by a failure to respond quickly or with emotion to people or events; "she began to recover from her numb unresponsiveness after the accident"; "in an instant all the deadness and withdrawal were wiped away"
	9.	resistance - (psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness involuntariness, unwillingness - the trait of being unwilling; "his unwillingness to cooperate vetoed every proposal I made"; "in spite of our warnings he plowed ahead with the involuntariness of an automaton" psychiatry, psychological medicine, psychopathology - the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
	10.	resistance - an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current resistor ballast resistor, barretter, ballast - a resistor inserted into a circuit to compensate for changes (as those arising from temperature fluctuations) circuit, electric circuit, electrical circuit - an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow electrical device - a device that produces or is powered by electricity potential divider, voltage divider - resistors connected in series across a voltage source; used to obtain a desired fraction of the voltage rheostat, variable resistor - resistor for regulating current
	11.	resistance - group action in opposition to those in power group action - action taken by a group of people opposition, confrontation - the act of hostile groups opposing each other; "the government was not ready for a confrontation with the unions"; "the invaders encountered stiff opposition" sales resistance - resistance by potential customers to aggressive selling practices defiance - a defiant act contravention, dispute - coming into conflict with obstructionism - deliberate interference protest, dissent, objection - the act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent rebellion - refusal to accept some authority or code or convention; "each generation must have its own rebellion"; "his body was in rebellion against fatigue" insubordination, rebelliousness - an insubordinate act

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

resistance

noun

1. opposition, hostility, aversion, refusal to accept, lack of enthusiasm for, reluctance to accept In remote villages there is a resistance to change.

2. fighting, fight, battle, struggle, combat, contention, defiance, obstruction, impediment, intransigence, hindrance, counteraction The protesters offered no resistance.

3. immunity from, resilience, ability to withstand, ability to fight off, ability to counteract a natural resistance to the disease

---

Resistance

noun freedom fighters, underground, guerrillas, partisans, irregulars, maquis The Resistance had captured much of the territory.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

resistance

noun

1. The act of resisting:

opposition, renitence, renitency.

2. The capacity to withstand:

immunity, imperviousness, insusceptibility, unsusceptibility.

3. A clandestine organization of freedom fighters in an oppressed land:

underground.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

مُقاوَمَةمُقاوَمَة العَدو

odporpevnostvzdorujícíodolnost

modstandmodstands-modstandsdygtighed

WiderstandWiderstandskraftAbwehrkräfte

αντίσταση

resistencia

resistanssivastarintavastustus

résistanceimmobilisme

otpor

ellenállás

viînám, andspyrnaviînám, mótstaîaviînámsòróttur, mótstöîuafl

resistenzadifesa

抵抗

저항

weerstand

motstandmotstandsdyktighetresistens

opór

resistência

сопротивление

vzdorujúci

odpor

motståndresistans

การต่อต้าน

dirençdirenmekarşı koyma

sự chống cự

抵抗抵抗力耐力阻力

resistance

[rɪˈzɪstəns]

A. N (gen) → resistencia f
the Resistance (Pol) → la Resistencia
to offer resistance → oponer resistencia (to a) to have good resistance to disease → tener mucha resistencia a la enfermedad
to take the line of least resistance → seguir la ley del mínimo esfuerzo

B. CPD resistance fighter N → militante mf de la Resistencia
resistance movement N → (movimiento m de) resistencia f
resistance worker N → militante mf de la Resistencia

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

resistance

[rɪˈzɪstəns]

n

(to change, plan, idea) → résistance f
resistance to sth → résistance à qch
There will be fierce resistance to these proposals → Ces propositions se heurteront à une résistance féroce.

(to attack, attacker) → résistance f
to meet with resistance → rencontrer de la résistance

(to infection, disease) → résistance f

(also Resistance) the resistance → la résistance
He was in the resistance → Il était dans la résistance.
the French Resistance → la Résistance

(PHYSICS, ELECTRICITY) → résistance f

modif [army, forces, leader] → de la résistance; [group] → de résistantsresistance fighter n → résistant(e) m/fresistance movement n → mouvement m de résistance

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

resistance

n (→ gegen) → Widerstand m (also Elec, Phys, Mil); (Med) → Widerstandsfähigkeit f, → Resistenz f (geh); resistance to water/heat → Wasser-/Hitzebeständigkeit f; to meet with resistance → auf Widerstand stoßen; to offer no resistance (to somebody/something) (to attacker, advances etc) → (jdm/gegen etw) keinen Widerstand leisten; (to proposals) → sich (jdm/einer Sache) nicht widersetzen; the (French) Resistance (Hist) → die Résistance; the Resistance movement (Hist) → die Résistance ? line¹, passive resistance

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

resistance

[rɪˈzɪst/əns]

1. n (all senses) → resistenza
to offer resistance (to) → opporre resistenza a
to take the line of least resistance → scegliere la strada più facile

2. adj (fighter, movement) → della resistenza

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

resist

(rəˈzist) verb

1. to fight against, usually successfully. The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation. weerstaan يُقاوِم العَدو съпротивлявам се resistir a odolat, vzdorovat widerstehen modsætte sig; modstå αντιστέκομαι σε resistir vastupanu osutama مقاومت کردن؛ خودداری کردن vastustaa résister לְהִתנַגֵד प्रतिरोध करना odupirati se ellenáll melawan veita viðnám resistere 抵抗する 대항하다 atremti, pasipriešinti, priešintis pretoties melawan weerstand bieden aan stå imot, motsette seg odeprzeć, opierać się ټينګاركول، مقاومت كول: مقابله كول، مخ نيوى كول resistir a a rezista (cu) сопротивляться odolať, vzdorovať upirati se opirati se stå emot, göra motstånd mot ต่อต้าน karşı durmak 抵抗 протистояти; устояти проти مقابلہ کرنا chống lại 抵抗

2. to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something). I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries. my weerhou يَمْتَنِع عن، يَمنَع نَفْسَه عن въздържам се от resistir a odolat widerstehen lade være med; modstå συγκρατούμαιresistir vastu panema تاب آوردن؛ جلو خود را گرفتن؛ ایستادگی کردن vastustaa résister לַעמוֹד בַּפִּיתוּי मोह नहीं छोड़ पाना odolijevati ellenáll menahan diri standast resistere 我慢する 견디다 atsispirti, susilaikyti atteikties no tidak dapat menahan perbuatan weerstand bieden aan la være, motstå powstrzymać się od, oprzeć się مقاومت كول resistir a a se opune (la) воздерживаться odolať upirati se odoleti motstå ต้านทาน kendini tutmak 忍住 утримуватися روکنا cưỡng lại 制止（做某事）

3. to be unaffected or undamaged by. a metal that resists rust/acids. is bestand يُقاوِم الصَّدأ устоявам ser resistente a být odolný (vůči) widerstehen modstå αντέχω σε resistir välja kannatama مقوم بودن؛ دوام آوردن kestää résister לַעֲמוֹד בִּפנֵי अप्रभावित रहना biti otporan ellenáll tahan þola resistere 耐える 영향을 받지 않다 būti atspariam būt izturīgam/noturīgam pret tidak menerima kesan bestand zijn tegen være motstandsdyktig overforoprzeć się, być odpornym na مقاومت كول ser resistente a a se abţine (de la/să) не поддаваться byť odolný (voči) kljubovati biti otporan vara motståndskraftig mot, tåla ทนต่อ dayanmak 抵抗(保持原狀) не піддаватися مانع ہونا không bị tác động 抗，耐

reˈsistance noun

1. the act of resisting. The army offered strong resistance to the enemy; (also adjective) a resistance force. weerstand مُقاوَمَة العَدو съпротива resistência odpor; vzdorující der Widerstand; Widerstands-... modstand; modstands- αντίστασηresistencia vastupanu اییستادگی؛ مقاومت vastustus résistanceהתנגדות प्रतिरोध otpor, opiranje ellenállás perlawanan viðnám, andspyrna resistenza; di resistenza 抵抗 저항 pasipriešinimas pretošanās; pretestība penentangan verzetmotstandopór ټينګار، مقاومت، مخ نيوى resistência (de) rezis­tenţă сопротивление odpor; vzdorujúci odpor otpor motstånd การต่อต้าน karşı koyma 抵抗 опір مزاحمت sự kháng cự 抵抗

2. the ability or power to be unaffected or undamaged by something. resistance to disease. weerstand مناعَه، مُقاوَمَة المَرَض، قُدْرَة عَدَم التأثُّر устойчивост resistência odolnost die Widerstandskraft modstandsdygtighed αντίσταση, αντοχήresistencia vastupanuvõime, vastupidavus مقاومت vastustuskyky résistanceעמידות प्रतिरोध, विरोधी संस्था otpornost ellenállás kekebalan viðnámsþróttur, mótstöðuafl resistenza 抵抗力 내성 atsparumas pretošanās spēja melawan weerstandsvermogenmotstandsdyktighet, resistens odporność مقاومت resistência rezistenţă сопротивляемость odolnosť odpornost otpornost motståndskraft, resistens ความต้านทาน direnç 抵抗力，抗性 опірність قوت مزاحمت có khả năng đề kháng 耐力，抵抗力

3. the force that one object, substance etc exerts against the movement of another object etc. weerstand ثَبات، صَد، قُدْرَة على صَد حَرَكَة جِسْمٍ آخَر съпротивление resistência pevnost der Widerstand modstand αντίστασηresistencia takistus مقومت vastus résistanceהתנגדות प्रतिरोध कक्षमता, विद्दुत प्रवाह का प्रतिरोध otpor ellenállás daya tahan viðnám, mótstaða resistenza 抵抗 저항력 pasipriešinimas (fizikā) pretestība rintangan weerstandmotstandopór مقاومت resistência rezistenţă сопротивление pevnosť upor otpor motstånd แรงต้านทาน direnç 阻力 несприйнятливість مدافعت sức chịu đựng 阻力

reˈsistant adjective

This breed of cattle is resistant to disease; heat-resistant table-mats. weerstandig مُقاوِم، مُعارِض، مُتَحَمِّل устойчив resistente odolný widerstandsfähig modstandsdygtig; -fast ανθεκτικόςresistente vastupidav مقاوم؛ پایدار vastustuskykyinen résistantחסין प्रतिरोधी otporan, rezistentan ellenálló, -álló tahan þolinn resistente 抵抗力のある 저항력이 있는 atsparus, priešiškas izturīgs/noturīgs pret mempunyai daya tahan immuun, bestand tegenmotstandsdyktigodporny ټينګ، كلك، مخه نيوونكى resistente rezistent (la) стойкий odolný odporen otporan resistent, motståndskraftig ซึ่งต่อต้าน dirençli 有抵抗力的，耐…的 стійкий, несприйнятливий مانع có sức chịu đựng 有抵抗力的，抗...的，耐…的

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

resistance

→ مُقاوَمَة odpor modstand Widerstand αντίσταση resistencia vastustus résistance otpor resistenza 抵抗 저항 weerstand motstand opór resistência сопротивление motstånd การต่อต้าน direnme sự chống cự 抵抗

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

re·sis·tance

n. resistencia, oposición; capacidad de un organismo para resistir efectos dañinos;

initial ___ → ___ inicial;

acquired ___ → ___ adquirida;

peripheral ___ → ___ periférica;

v.

to offer ___ → oponerse; hacer resistencia.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

resistance

n (micro, psych, etc.) resistencia; cross-resistance resistencia cruzada; insulin — resistencia a la insulina

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.