champerty


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cham·per·ty

 (chăm′pər-tē)
n. pl. cham·per·ties
A sharing in the proceeds of a lawsuit by an outside party who has funded or assisted in funding the litigation.
[Middle English champartie, from Old French champart, the lord's share of the tenant's crop, from Medieval Latin campars, campīpars : Latin campī, genitive of campus, field; see campus + Latin pars, part; see part.]
cham′per·tous (-təs) adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

champerty

(ˈtʃæmpətɪ)
n, pl -ties
(Law) law (formerly) an illegal bargain between a party to litigation and an outsider whereby the latter agrees to pay for the action and thereby share in any proceeds recovered. See also maintenance
[C14: from Anglo-French champartie, from Old French champart share of produce, from champ field + part share (a feudal lord's)]
ˈchampertous adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

cham•per•ty

(ˈtʃæm pər ti)

n.
a sharing in the proceeds of litigation in return for helping to prosecute or defend a case.
[1300–50; Middle English champartie <champart < Middle French: share of the produce (=champ field (see camp1) + part share, part)]
cham′per•tous, adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.champerty - an unethical agreement between an attorney and client that the attorney would sue and pay the costs of the client's suit in return for a portion of the damages awarded; "soliciting personal injury cases may constitute champerty"
actus reus, wrongful conduct, misconduct, wrongdoing - activity that transgresses moral or civil law; "he denied any wrongdoing"
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
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References in periodicals archive ?
Among the key criticisms, the old doctrines of champerty and usury,
YOU CAN HAVE YOUR CAKE AND EAT IT, TOO: OVERCOMING THE STIGMA AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIERS SURROUNDING THE ACCEPTANCE OF LITIGATION FINANCING
These jurisdictions were early adopters of the principle of TPF and were quick to move away from the prohibitions that they once had in place to prevent TPF (such as the doctrines of champerty and maintenance).
Third Party Funding in the Middle East
What the providers of litigation financing cannot do is violate the rule of champerty. Defined by Webster's, champerty is "a proceeding by which a person not a party in a suit bargains to aid in or carry on its prosecution or defense in consideration of a share of the matter in suit." The legal opinion is that the financing is permissible so long as the investor is not involved in the litigation.
Commercial Auto: Profitability Issues Remain, but There's Light at the End of Tunnel
Mike Adams of Parker Poe in Charlotte, who represented the party opposing the motion, said that it's perfectly fine for financers to lend money and take an assignment of proceeds, but if financers have control over the litigation, such agreements would run afoul of common law doctrines like champerty and maintenance that preclude third parties from inserting themselves into litigation.
Litigation finance keeping up a steady advance
They cover wide-ranging areas of law--from issues of establishing personal jurisdiction over a corporate defendant, (44) to a slip-and-fall tort claim against the State, (45) to a claim dismissed on the basis of the near-ancient doctrine of champerty. (46)
WHEN THE CHIEF WRITES: AN EXAMINATION OF CHIEF JUDGE JANET DIFIORE'S OPINIONS
Paul Bond, Comment, Making Champerty Work: An Invitation to State
BORROWING IN THE SHADOW OF DEATH: ANOTHER LOOK AT PROBATE LENDING
Litigation insurance is not generally available in Ireland because professional third party funding is not permitted in Ireland as it offends against the rules on maintenance and champerty. (40) "Before-the-event" (BTE) insurance is very uncommon in jurisdictions where, as a rule, costs follow the event and it is unheard of that anybody would take on "after-the-event" insurance.
MASS HARM LITIGATION IN IRELAND, MULTI-PARTY ACTIONS AND ROUTES TO COLLECTIVE REDRESS
FINANCIAL REGULATION--The Ancient Doctrine of Champerty and a First for the New York Court of Appeals--Justinian Capital SPC ex rel.
FINANCIAL REGULATION--The Ancient Doctrine of Champerty and a First for the New York Court of Appeals
ought to worry about champerty. Unsigned Memorandum, Class Actions--Some
"VITAL" STATE INTERESTS: FROM REPRESENTATIVE ACTIONS FOR FAIR LABOR STANDARDS TO POOLED TRUSTS, CLASS ACTIONS, AND MDLS IN THE FEDERAL COURTS
In addition to RICO, Feld also asserted claims under the Virginia Conspiracy Act and for common law abuse of process, malicious prosecution, maintenance, and champerty. Id.
Retaliatory RICO and the puzzle of fraudulent claiming
These strangers to lawsuits, and their attorneys, would conduct their claims by "receiving, if successful, a part of the proceeds or subject sought to be recovered." (24) Parliament made this behavior criminal under the term "champerty," and it imposed penalties of three years' imprisonment and fines for these attorneys.
Detecting good public policy rationales for the American rule: a response to the ill-conceived calls for "loser pays" rules

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