In terms of chemical, the market has been segmented into stilbene, coumarin, diphenyl pyrazoline, and others (including
dicarboxylic acid and cinnamic acid).
* Azelaic Acid - A
dicarboxylic acid recommended for its skin lightening and anti-acne benefits.
Based on their previous work demonstrating that azelaic acid, a saturated
dicarboxylic acid found naturally in wheat, rye, and barley, suppressed melanogenesis, Yu and Kim investigated the antimelanogenic activity of azelaic acid and taurine in B16F10 mouse melanoma cells in 2010.
* Azelaic acid: naturally occurring nine-carbon
dicarboxylic acid. 20% azelaic acid cream--antibiotic activity against P.
A nucleation agent such as a calcium salt of 1,2 cyclohexane
dicarboxylic acid enables low shrinkage.
Then the reaction solution was chilled to 0[degrees]C in the ice bath and 6.270 mmol of a dipropargyl ester of
dicarboxylic acid, 238.8 mg (1.254 mmol) of catalyst CuI (20 mol%), and 0.874 mL (6.270 mmol) of TEA as a ligand were added to the reaction solution.
Pyridine
dicarboxylic acid derivatives are a kind of important organic ligands, which have rigid conjugated structures and rich coordination forms with the wide application in optical fiber communication system and the time resolution of fluorescence immunoassay [1-4].
2,6-Naphthalene
dicarboxylic acid (2,6-NDA, minimum purity 98%) and ethylene glycol (EG, minimum purity 99%) were purchased from Tokyo Chemicals Industry Co., Ltd.
HFCA should be subsequently converted to FFCA and posteriorly to 2,5-Furan
dicarboxylic acid (FDCA).
In addition, only Lambdacyhalothrin persisted and no other metabolites were present (fig 2, table 2).Aneurinibacillus migulanus resulted in the formation of Isopropyl benzene, 1,2,4-Trimethyl benzene, 1,2,4- tris (methylene) cyclohexane, 1- Ethyl-2,4-dimethyl benzene, methyl ester 1,4-Benzene
dicarboxylic acid and 3-Chloro propanic acid (Fig 3, table 2).
With FTIR, they determined that the protective film consists of a complex of the
dicarboxylic acid with [Zn.sup.2+] ions and Zn[(OH).sub.2].
Urea-acetylene
dicarboxylic acid reaction, 10(4): 343-47