Venogram showed totally occluded right subclavain vein and left
innominate vein.
The incision was extended proximally to the origin of the
innominate artery to effectively cut off the proximal congenital ring constriction [Figure 1]a.
Perfusion was discontinued and the heart was excised by dividing the aorta distal to the
innominate artery, the inferior vena cava being transected on the diaphragm and the superior vena cava at the level of the azygos vein.
They used chiropractic interventions such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, moist heat, and low force chiropractic adjustments of L4, L5, sacrum and
innominate bones in addition to a sacroiliac belt.
BCV was previously known as the
innominate vein or the Vein without a name'.
It also revealed right coronary to be the dominant coronary artery, common origin of left common carotid and right
innominate artery and ascending aortic aneurysm extending until the left subclavian artery.
Distally aorta was transected 2-3 cm proximal to the
innominate artery.
But in those cases in which right pulmonary veins were draining into SVC, SVC was cannulated at the junction of SVC and
innominate vein.
His previous operation included reconstruction of the ascending aorta with debranching to the
innominate artery.
Chylothorax has been reported in man as a complication of spontaneous thrombosis or obstruction of the superior vena cava,
innominate vein, or subclavian vein.
Because we could not determine which left
innominate went with which right
innominate, we examined all
innominates regardless of side.
The other arterial repairs were internal carotid (2), ascending and arch of aorta (3), descending aorta (2),
innominate artery (3) and pulmonary artery (1).
