mandarin

Man·da·rin

 (măn′də-rĭn)

n.

1. Any of a group of related dialects of Chinese spoken principally in the north and west of China.

2. The official national standard spoken language of China, based on the Mandarin dialect spoken in and around Beijing. Also called Guoyu, Putonghua.

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[From mandarin (from its use in administration in imperial China ).]

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man·da·rin

 (măn′də-rĭn)

n.

1. A member of any of the nine ranks of high public officials in the Chinese Empire.

2. A high government official or bureaucrat.

3. A member of an elite group, especially a person having influence or high status in intellectual or cultural circles.

4. A mandarin orange.

adj.

1. Of, relating to, or resembling a mandarin.

2. Marked by elaborate and refined language or literary style.

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[From Spanish mandarín, from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, from Sanskrit mantrī, mantrin-, counselor, from mantraḥ, counsel; see men- in Indo-European roots.]

mandarin

(ˈmændərɪn)

n

1. (Historical Terms) (in the Chinese Empire) a member of any of the nine senior grades of the bureaucracy, entered by examinations

2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (in the Chinese Empire) a member of any of the nine senior grades of the bureaucracy, entered by examinations

3. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a high-ranking official whose powers are extensive and thought to be outside political control

4. a person of standing and influence, as in literary or intellectual circles

5. (Plants)

a. a small citrus tree, Citrus nobilis, cultivated for its edible fruit

b. the fruit of this tree, resembling the tangerine

[C16: from Portuguese mandarim, via Malay menteri from Sanskrit mantrin counsellor, from mantra counsel]

ˈmandarinate n

man•da•rin

(ˈmæn də rɪn)

n.

1. (in the Chinese Empire) a member of any of the nine ranks of public officials.

2. (cap.)

a. a more or less uniform spoken form of the Chinese language based loosely on the dialect of Beijing and used by officials in late imperial China.

b. the group of related Chinese dialects, including Mandarin and the modern standard language, spoken in SW, central, and N China and in Manchuria.

3.

a. a small spiny Chinese citrus tree, Citrus reticulata, bearing flattish orange-yellow to deep orange loose-skinned fruit.

b. this fruit, some hybrid varieties of which are called tangerines.

4. an influential or powerful government official or bureaucrat.

5. a member of an elite or powerful group or class.

adj.

6. of or pertaining to a mandarin or mandarins.

7. elegantly refined, as in language or taste.

[1580–90; < Portuguese mandarim, < Malay məntəri « Skt mantrin councilor]

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	mandarin - shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia Citrus reticulata, mandarin orange, mandarin orange tree mandarin orange, mandarin - a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China genus Citrus - orange; lemon; lime; etc. citrus tree, citrus - any of numerous tropical usually thorny evergreen trees of the genus Citrus having leathery evergreen leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy edible fruits having leathery aromatic rinds tangerine, tangerine tree - a variety of mandarin orange clementine, clementine tree - a variety of mandarin orange that is grown around the Mediterranean and in South Africa satsuma, satsuma tree - a variety of mandarin orange
	2.	mandarin - a member of an elite intellectual or cultural group elitist - someone who believes in rule by an elite group
	3.	mandarin - any high government official or bureaucrat functionary, official - a worker who holds or is invested with an office
	4.	mandarin - a high public official of imperial China Chinese - a native or inhabitant of Communist China or of Nationalist China
	5.	mandarin - a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China mandarin orange citrous fruit, citrus, citrus fruit - any of numerous fruits of the genus Citrus having thick rind and juicy pulp; grown in warm regions clementine - a mandarin orange of a deep reddish orange color and few seeds satsuma - medium-sized largely seedless mandarin orange with thin smooth skin tangerine - any of various deep orange mandarins grown in the United States and southern Africa Citrus reticulata, mandarin, mandarin orange, mandarin orange tree - shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia
	6.	Mandarin - the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China Beijing dialect, Mandarin Chinese, Mandarin dialect Chinese - any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

Translations

فاكِهَة المَندَرين، يوسِف إفَنْديمُوَظَّفيوسفيُوسِفِيّ

мандарин

mandarinkamandarínmandarinkovníkmandarínštinavysoký státní úředník

mandarinkinesisk

MandarinMandarine

μανδαρίνοςμανταρίνιπεργαμόντο

mandarínmandarinachino mandarín

mandariinimandariinikiinavirkamiesaurinkokuningas

mandarinmandarine

dužnosnikmandarina

mandarin

mandarínamandaríni

mandarino

マンダリンオレンジ上級官吏蜜柑

관료귤

mandarinas

mandarīns

mandarijnMandarijns

mandarinbyråkratkinesisk tjenestemann

mandarynkamandaryn

Mandarimtangerinamandarinabergamotamandachuva

мандаринпутунхуачиновниклитературный китайский

mandarínmandarínkamandarínkovník

mandarin

ข้าราชการพลเรือนส้มจีน

mandalinamandarinÇin’de yüksek memur

quả quýtviên chức chính phủ

中国柑桔桔子满清官吏蜜柑内务官员

mandarin

[ˈmændərɪn] N

1. (= person) (lit, fig) → mandarín m

2. (also mandarin orange) → mandarina f

3. Mandarin (Ling) → mandarín m

Mandarin

[ˈmændərɪn] n (= language) → mandarin m

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mandarin

[ˈmændərɪn] n

(also mandarin orange) → mandarine f

(= person) → mandarin m

mandarin

n

(= Chinese official) → Mandarin m; (= official) → hoher Funktionär, Bonze m (pej)

(Ling) Mandarin → Hochchinesisch nt

(= fruit) → Mandarine f

mandarin

[ˈmændərɪn] n

a. (person) → mandarino

b. (also mandarin orange) → mandarino

mandarin

(ˈmӕndərin) noun

1. (also mandarin orange) a type of small orange. mandaryn, naartjie فاكِهَة المَندَرين، يوسِف إفَنْدي мандарина tangerina mandarinka die Mandarine mandarin μανταρίνιmandarina mandariin نارنگی mandariini mandarineמנדרינה चीनी नारंगी mandarina mandarin jeruk mandarína mandarino みかん (중국종) 귤의 일종 mandarinas mandarīns (auglis) limau mandarin mandarijn mandarinmandarynka يو ډول نارنج tangerina mandarină мандарин mandarínka mandarina mandarina mandarin ส้มจีน mandalina 橘子 мандарин ایک قسم کا چھوٹا سنترا quả quít 桔子，中国柑桔

2. an official of high rank in the Chinese Empire. mandaryn مُوَظَّف كَبير في الإمبراطوريَّه الصّينيَّه офицер mandarim mandarín der Mandarin mandarin μανδαρίνοςmandarín mandariin مامورین عالی رتبه چینی mandariini mandarin פָּקִיד בָּכִיר בְּסִין मैनडरिनब्रि, उच्च अधिकारी visoki službenik kineskog carstva mandarin mandarin mandaríni mandarino 中国の役人 옛 중국의 관리 mandarinas mandarīns (ķīniešu augstmanis) mandarin mandarijn mandarin, kinesisk tjenestemannmandaryn د چين عالى رتبه مامورين mandarim mandarin мандарин mandarín mandarin visoki činovnik u Kini mandarin ขุนนางจีนสมัยโบราณ mandarin 清朝的高官 китайський чиновник, мандарин سلطنت چین کا بڑا عہدہ دار quan lại （中国清朝的）大官，满清官吏

mandarin

→ مُوَظَّف, يُوسِفِيّ mandarinka, vysoký státní úředník mandarin Mandarin, Mandarine μανδαρίνος, μανταρίνι mandarín, mandarina mandariini, virkamies mandarin, mandarine dužnosnik, mandarina mandarino マンダリンオレンジ, 上級官吏 관료, 귤 mandarijn byråkrat, mandarin mandaryn, mandarynka mandachuva, mandarim, tangerina мандарин, чиновник mandarin ข้าราชการพลเรือน, ส้มจีน Çin’de yüksek memur, mandalina quả quýt, viên chức chính phủ 中国柑桔, 内务官员