paramagnetism


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Related to paramagnetism: ferromagnetism, ferrimagnetism, diamagnetism

par·a·mag·net·ic

 (păr′ə-măg-nĕt′ĭk)
adj.
Relating to or being a substance in which an induced magnetic field is parallel and proportional to the intensity of the magnetizing field but is much weaker than in ferromagnetic materials.
par′a·mag·net′i·cal·ly adv.
par′a·mag′net·ism (-măg′nĭ-tĭz′əm) n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

paramagnetism

(ˌpærəˈmæɡnɪˌtɪzəm)
n
(General Physics) physics the phenomenon exhibited by substances that have a relative permeability slightly greater than unity and a positive susceptibility. The effect is due to the alignment of unpaired spins of electrons in atoms of the material. Compare diamagnetism, ferromagnetism
paramagnetic adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.paramagnetism - materials like aluminum or platinum become magnetized in a magnetic field but it disappears when the field is removed
magnetic attraction, magnetic force, magnetism - attraction for iron; associated with electric currents as well as magnets; characterized by fields of force
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
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References in periodicals archive ?
Studying the jaw-bone of a victim, scientists leveraged properties of paramagnetism or the situation in which bones become weakly magnetic due to the impact of X-rays and gamma rays.
Hiroshima Bombing: Analysis Reveals Radiation Exposure Twice Fatal Level
Chudoba et al., "Paramagnetism of cobalt-doped ZnO nanoparticles obtained by microwave solvothermal synthesis," Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, vol.
Selective Oxidation of Styrene to Benzaldehyde by Co-Ag Codoped ZnO Catalyst and [H.sub.2][O.sub.2] as Oxidant
Consequently, a decrease of paramagnetism is clearly observed (Figure 10).
Structural Study of Europium Doped Gadolinium Polyphosphates LiGd[(P[O.sub.3]).sub.4] and Its Effect on Their Spectroscopic, Thermal, Magnetic, and Optical Properties
Palacios, "Metastability and Paramagnetism in Superconducting Mesoscopic Disks," Physical Review Letters, vol.
Vortex Structures inside Spherical Mesoscopic Superconductor Plus Magnetic Dipole
Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCA) are the current standard for MRI contrast agents owing to their high paramagnetism. There are 9 GBCA that are clinically approved; however, there are multiple reports of toxicity [108-110].
Gold Nanoparticles as X-Ray, CT, and Multimodal Imaging Contrast Agents: Formulation, Targeting, and Methodology
The magnitude of paramagnetism was assessed by use of the equation ueff = 2.828 (IM.T)1/2 B.M.
Design and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel Metal Complexes derived from 1-(4-(Imidazole-1-sulfonyl)phenyl)ethanone derivative
The elastic-magnetic formula also applies to materials for which magnetic fields induce a weak attraction known as paramagnetism. And ferromagnetic materials, those strongly attracted to magnetic fields and usually synonymous with the term "magnetic," obey Binek's formula above a certain temperature threshold that makes them behave more like their paramagnetic cousins.
A secret to Elastigirl's powers: Magnets
Forbes, "A little spin on the side: solvent and temperature dependent paramagnetism in [[RuII[(bpy).sub.2] (phendione)].sup.2+]," Dalton Transactions, vol.
Fabrication of Photomagnetic Carbon Surfaces via Redox Assembly
The ferromagnetism can be considered a special case of paramagnetism in which the magnetic moments of individual atoms align, and all point in the same direction.
Study of the Characterization of Amorphous Alloy [Co.sub.87][Nb.sub.46][B.sub.15]
Importantly, the two spectra show a meaningful overlap with the holo-Ros87 spectra (data not shown) in the regions not influenced by the paramagnetism of Co(II), thus suggesting for the cobalt-loaded proteins a structure very similar to the zinc-loaded proteins.
Co(II) Coordination in Prokaryotic Zinc Finger Domains as Revealed by UV-Vis Spectroscopy

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