self-pollinate

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self-pol·li·na·tion

(sĕlf′pŏl′ə-nā′shən)

1. The transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma of the same flower; autogamy.

2. The transfer of pollen from an anther of one flower to a stigma of another flower on the same plant; geitonogamy.

self′-pol′li·nate′ v.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

self′-pol′linate

v.i., v.t. -pollinated, -pollinating.

to undergo or cause to undergo self-pollination.

[1885–90]

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With the bees pollinating them less effectively, the plants increasingly self-pollinate. In a greenhouse evolution experiment, scientists have shown just how much the effects of pollinators and pests influence each other.

Pollinators, Pests and Plant Evolution

The degree to which a plant is able to self-pollinate, depends on the position and the time of release of anthers in relation to the stigma (Free, 1993).

Studies on Visitation Pattern of Honeybee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and its Impact on the Yield and Oil Contents of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Seed in Peshawar Valley, Pakistan

Alternatively, the ability to self-pollinate might also serve to counteract pollinator unpredictability and facilitate reproductive assurance when pollinator visits are limited (Levin, 1972).

Alta capacidad de autofecundacion y baja visitacion de polinizadores en la epifita polinizada por colibries Pitcairnia heterophylla (Bromeliaceae) en un bosque montano en Costa Rica

affinis are especially good pollinators, since even plants that can self-pollinate produce more and bigger fruit when pollinated by the rusty patched bumblebee.

Rusty Patched Bumblebee Declared Endangered

Most tomatoes will self-pollinate, but sometimes insects carry pollen from one variety to another.

Make your own seed bank: what you need to know about saving your own seeds

Heirloom seeds are from plants whose flowers self-pollinate. Some varieties of vegetables and flowers may not have been around long enough to be called ''heirlooms,'' but still might be from self-pollinating plants.

Collect your seeds for next year

This ability to self-pollinate and remain relatively stable is perhaps part of the reason many heirloom varieties have survived.

Beyond iceberg: heirloom lettuce offers color and flavor: grow greens you'll love to eat

First, there is an impressive body of literature that shows that many orchid species self-pollinate when pollinators are rare or absent (Burns-Balogh & Bernhardt, 1988; Catling, 1990; Neiland & Wilcock, 1998).

What we think we know vs. what we need to know about orchid pollination and conservation: Cypripedium L. as a model lineage

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