Ahmad, "High ureteric injury following multiorgan recovery: successful kidney transplant with Boari flap ureterocystostomy reconstruction," Arab Journal of Nephrology and Transplantation, vol.
However, with a greater acceptance of using marginal donor kidney, the presence of hydronephrotic kidney is no longer an absolute contraindication to kidney donation, which may lead to impossibility to perform ureterocystostomy. Thus, an alternative to ureterocystostomy for urinary tract reconstruction was needed.