culture

cul·ture

 (kŭl′chər)

n.

1.

a. The arts, beliefs, customs, institutions, and other products of human work and thought considered as a unit, especially with regard to a particular time or social group: Edwardian culture; Japanese culture.

b. These arts, beliefs, and other products considered with respect to a particular subject or mode of expression: musical culture; oral culture.

c. The set of predominating attitudes and behavior that characterize a group or organization: a manager who changed the corporate culture.

2. Mental refinement and sophisticated taste resulting from the appreciation of the arts and sciences: a woman of great culture.

3. Special training and development: voice culture for singers and actors.

4. The cultivation of soil; tillage: the culture of the soil.

5. The breeding or cultivation of animals or plants for food, the improvement of stock, or other purposes.

6. Biology

a. The growing of microorganisms, tissue cells, or other living matter in a specially prepared nutrient medium.

b. Such a growth or colony, as of bacteria.

tr.v. cul·tured, cul·tur·ing, cul·tures

1. To cultivate (soil or plants).

2.

a. To grow (microorganisms or other living matter) in a specially prepared nutrient medium.

b. To use (a substance) as a medium for culture: culture milk.

---

[Middle English, cultivation, from Old French, from Latin cultūra, from cultus, past participle of colere; see cultivate.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

culture

(ˈkʌltʃə)

n

1. (Sociology) the total of the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, and knowledge, which constitute the shared bases of social action

2. (Anthropology & Ethnology) the total range of activities and ideas of a group of people with shared traditions, which are transmitted and reinforced by members of the group: the Mayan culture.

3. (Anthropology & Ethnology) a particular civilization at a particular period

4. (Art Terms) the artistic and social pursuits, expression, and tastes valued by a society or class, as in the arts, manners, dress, etc

5. the enlightenment or refinement resulting from these pursuits

6. (Sociology) the attitudes, feelings, values, and behaviour that characterize and inform society as a whole or any social group within it: yob culture.

7. (Agriculture) the cultivation of plants, esp by scientific methods designed to improve stock or to produce new ones

8. (Breeds) stockbreeding the rearing and breeding of animals, esp with a view to improving the strain

9. (Agriculture) the act or practice of tilling or cultivating the soil

10. (Microbiology) biology

a. the experimental growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, in a nutrient substance (culture medium), usually under controlled conditions. See also culture medium

b. a group of microorganisms grown in this way

vb (tr)

11. (Agriculture) to cultivate (plants or animals)

12. (Microbiology) to grow (microorganisms) in a culture medium

[C15: from Old French, from Latin cultūra a cultivating, from colere to till; see cult]

ˈculturist n

ˈcultureless adj

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

cul•ture

(ˈkʌl tʃər)

n., v. -tured, -tur•ing. n.

1. artistic and intellectual pursuits and products.

2. a quality of enlightenment or refinement arising from an acquaintance with and concern for what is regarded as excellent in the arts, letters, manners, etc.

3. development or improvement of the mind by education or training.

4. the sum total of ways of living built up by a group of human beings and transmitted from one generation to another.

5. a particular form or stage of civilization, as that of a nation or period: Greek culture.

6. the behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social, ethnic, or age group: youth culture; the drug culture.

7.

a. the cultivation of microorganisms or tissues for scientific study, medicinal use, etc.

b. the product or growth resulting from such cultivation.

8. the act or practice of cultivating the soil.

9. the raising of plants or animals, esp. with a view to their improvement.

v.t.

10. to subject to culture; cultivate.

11.

a. to grow (microorganisms, tissues, etc.) in or on a controlled or defined medium.

b. to introduce (living material) into a culture medium.

[1400–50; (< Anglo-French) < Latin cultūra. See cult, -ure]

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

cul·ture

(kŭl′chər)

Noun

1. A medium for the growth of microorganisms or a batch of cells under specific conditions in a laboratory.

2. Living material, such as a colony of cells or microorganisms, grown in a culture.

Verb

To grow microorganisms or a batch of cells in a culture.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

culture

A feature of the terrain that has been constructed by man. Included are such items as roads, buildings, and canals; boundary lines; and, in a broad sense, all names and legends on a map.

Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. US Department of Defense 2005.

culture

Past participle: cultured
Gerund: culturing

Imperative

culture

culture

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	culture - a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" civilisation, civilization archaeology, archeology - the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures society - an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization subculture - a social group within a national culture that has distinctive patterns of behavior and beliefs Aegean civilisation, Aegean civilization, Aegean culture - the prehistoric civilization on the islands in the Aegean sea and the surrounding countries; "by 800 BC the entire Aegean had adopted this style of pottery" Helladic civilisation, Helladic civilization, Helladic culture - the bronze-age culture of mainland Greece that flourished 2500-1100 BC Indus civilization - the bronze-age culture of the Indus valley that flourished from about 2600-1750 BC Minoan civilisation, Minoan civilization, Minoan culture - the bronze-age culture of Crete that flourished 3000-1100 BC Mycenaean civilisation, Mycenaean civilization, Mycenaean culture - the late bronze-age culture of Mycenae that flourished 1400-1100 BC Paleo-American culture, Paleo-Amerind culture, Paleo-Indian culture - the prehistoric culture of the earliest human inhabitants of North America and South America Western civilization, Western culture - the modern culture of western Europe and North America; "when Ghandi was asked what he thought of Western civilization he said he thought it would be a good idea"
	2.	culture - the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group appreciation, discernment, perceptiveness, taste - delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values); "arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid success"; "to ask at that particular time was the ultimate in bad taste" counterculture - a culture with lifestyles and values opposed to those of the established culture mass culture - the culture that is widely disseminated via the mass media letters - the literary culture; "this book shows American letters at its best"
	3.	culture - all the knowledge and values shared by a society acculturation cognitive content, mental object, content - the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned meme - a cultural unit (an idea or value or pattern of behavior) that is passed from one person to another by non-genetic means (as by imitation); "memes are the cultural counterpart of genes"
	4.	culture - (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish" starter - a culture containing yeast or bacteria that is used to start the process of fermentation or souring in making butter or cheese or dough; "to make sourdough you need a starter" biological science, biology - the science that studies living organisms growing, growth, ontogenesis, ontogeny, maturation, development - (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children"
	5.	culture - a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish"; "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad refinement, polish, cultivation, finish flawlessness, ne plus ultra, perfection - the state of being without a flaw or defect
	6.	culture - the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture" attitude, mental attitude - a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways; "he had the attitude that work was fun" cyberculture - the culture that emerges from the use of computers for communication and entertainment and business Kalashnikov culture - the attitudes and behavior in a social group that resolves political disputes by force of arms; "the Kalashnikov culture in Afghanistan" mosaic culture - a highly diverse culture; "the city's mosaic culture results in great diversity in the arts"
	7.	culture - the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters" cultivation - (agriculture) production of food by preparing the land to grow crops (especially on a large scale) cranberry culture - the cultivation of cranberries monoculture - the cultivation of a single crop (on a farm or area or country) tillage - the cultivation of soil for raising crops viniculture, viticulture - the cultivation of grapes and grape vines; grape growing
Verb	1.	culture - grow in a special preparation; "the biologist grows microorganisms" grow - cause to grow or develop; "He grows vegetables in his backyard"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

culture

noun

1. the arts France's Minister of Culture and Education

2. civilization, society, customs, way of life people of different cultures

3. lifestyle, habit, way of life, mores Social workers say this has created a culture of dependency.

4. refinement, education, breeding, polish, enlightenment, accomplishment, sophistication, good taste, erudition, gentility, urbanity He was a well-travelled man of culture and breeding.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

culture

noun

1. The total product of human creativity and intellect:

civilization, Kultur.

2. Enlightenment and excellent taste resulting from intellectual development:

civilization, cultivation, refinement.

verb

To prepare (soil) for the planting and raising of crops:

cultivate, dress, tend, till, work.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

kultuur

استِنْبات بَكْتيريتربية تِجاريّه لِلحَيواناتثقافةثَقَافَةثَقافَه

cultura

kulturapěstováníkultivovat

kulturkulturlivlevevisopdrætdannelse

KulturZuchtBildung

πολιτισμόςec=Grekκουλτούρα

kulturo

culturacultivo

kultuur

فرهنگ

kulttuuriviljely

cultureélevage

לתרבתתרבות

संस्कृति

kultura

művelődésműveltségtenyészettermesztés

cultura

eldi, ræktunmenningmenning, menntunörverugróîursiîfágun, menntun, menning

culturacolturaculturaleciviltà

文化培養

문화

cultura

išsilavinimasveisimas

kultūraaudzēšana

സംസ്ക്കാരം

cultuur

kulturkulturbevissthetplantekulturutdanningakvakultur

kultura

culturacultivo

cultură

культура

kultúrapestovanie

kultura

kulturaкултура

kultur

วัฒนธรรม

kültürüretikyetiştirmezevk ve anlayışeğitim

văn hóavăn-hóa

文化修养养殖培养教养

culture

[ˈkʌltʃəʳ]

A. N

1. (= the arts) → cultura f; (= civilization) → civilización f, cultura f

2. (= education, refinement) → cultura f
she has no culture → carece de cultura, es una inculta

3. (Agr) (= breeding) → cría f; [of plants, etc] → cultivo m

B. VT [+ tissue etc] → cultivar

C. CPD culture clash N → choque m de culturas, choque m cultural
culture fluid N → caldo m de cultivo
culture gap N → vacío m cultural
culture medium N → caldo m de cultivo
culture shock N → choque m cultural
culture vulture N (hum) → cultureta mf

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

culture

[ˈkʌltʃə^r] n

(= the arts, philosophy etc) → culture f popular culture

(= society, civilisation) → culture f

(behaviour and beliefs of a particular group) → culture f
enterprise culture → culture d'entreprise corporate culture, youth culture

(in laboratory) [cells, bacteria] → culture f

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

culture

n

→ Kultur f; physical culture (dated) → Körperkultur f (dated); a man of culture/of no culture → ein kultivierter/unkultivierter Mann, ein Mann mit/ohne Kultur; to study German culture → die deutsche Kultur studieren; a culture of dependency, a dependency culture → eine Kultur der Abhängigkeit; the company culture → die Unternehmenskultur

(Agr, Biol, Med) → Kultur f; (of animals) → Zucht f

vt (Biol, Med) → eine Kultur anlegen von

---

culture

:

culture fluid

n (Biol, Med) → Nährlösung f

culture gap

n → Kulturlücke f

culture medium

n (Biol, Med) → Kulturmedium nt, → (künstlicher) Nährboden

culture shock

n → Kulturschock m

culture vulture

n (hum) → Kulturfanatiker(in) m(f)

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

culture

[ˈkʌltʃəʳ] n

a. → cultura; (civilization) → civiltà

b. (Bio, Agr) → coltura

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

culture

(ˈkaltʃə) noun

1. a form or type of civilization of a certain race or nation. the Jewish culture. kultuur حَضارَه култура cultura kultura die Kultur kultur; kulturliv; levevis πολιτισμόςcultura kultuur فرهنگ kulttuuri cultureתרבות सभ्यता kultura kultúra kebudayaan (þjóð)menning cultura 文化 문화 kultūra kultūra budaya cultuurkulturkultura دستور، فرهنګ cultura cultură культура kultúra kultura kultura kultur วัฒนธรรม kültür 文化 культура تهذيب، تمدن، ثقافت văn hóa 文化

2. improvement of the mind etc by education etc. He was an enthusiastic seeker of culture. geletterdheid ثَقافَه култивиране cultura kultura die Bildung kultur; dannelse καλλιέργεια, κουλτούραcultura enesearendus فرهیختگی sivistys cultureתרבות संस्कृति kultura művelődés peradaban menning, menntun cultura 洗練 수양 kultūra kultūra ilmu pengetahuan cultuur dannelse, kultur; utdanningkultura د دماغو پرمختګ د تعلیم پواسطه cultura cul­tură культура kultúra kultura kultura bildning การพัฒนาจิตใจด้วยการศึกษา eğitim 教養 духовний розвиток; культура ذهنى تربيت sự tu dưỡng 教养

3. educated taste in art, literature, music etc. He thinks that anyone who dislikes Bach is lacking in culture. kultuur, geletterdheid ثَقافَـه عامّه култура cultura kultura die Bildung kultur; dannelse καλλιέργειαcultura arenenud maitse ادب و آموختگی؛ فضل sivistys cultureתרבות कला इत्यादि में रूचि kultura műveltség citarasa siðfágun, menntun, menning cultura 教養 교양 kultūra, išsilavinimas kultūra kebudayaan cultuurdannelse, kultivering, kulturbevissthetkultura ادب، فضل cultura cultură культура kultúra omikanost kultura bildning รสนิยมในศิลปะ วรรณกรรม หรือดนตรี kültür; zevk ve anlayış 修養 культура ذوق فن văn minh 修养

4. (a) cultivated growth of bacteria etc. gekweek استِنْبات بَكْتيري отглеждане cultura kultura die Kultur dyrket καλλιέργειαcultivo kultuur کشت باکتری bakteeriviljely cultureתרבית बैक्टीरिया को प्रयोगशाला में विकसित करना kultiviran tenyészet budidaya örverugróður coltura 培養 배양 kultūra kultūra kultur kweekbakteriekulturhodowla, kultura د باکتری کښت cultura cul­tură культура бактерий kultúra kultura kultura kultur การเพาะเชื้อจุลินทรีย์ kültür, üretik 細菌等的培養 культивація جراثيم پالنا sự cấy vi khuẩn 培养

5. the commercial rearing of fish, certain plants etc. gekweek تربية تِجاريّه لِلحَيوانات развъждане cultura pěstování die Zucht opdræt εκτροφή, καλλιέργειαcultivo viljelus پرورش viljely élevageגידול मछली, कुछ खास प्रकार के पौधों का व्यावसायिक उत्पादन uzgoj termelés, termesztés pemeliharaan eldi, ræktun coltivazione; allevamento 養殖 양식, 재배 veisimas, auginimas audzēšana kultur teeltakvakultur, plantekulturhodowla روزل cultura creştere; cultivare разведение chov; pestovanie vzreja gajenje odling การเพาะปลูกหรือเลี้ยงสัตว์เพื่อการค้า yetiştirme 養殖 розведення مچهلياں پالنا، پودوں كى افزائش كرنا sự nuôi 养殖

ˈcultural adjective

kultureel ثَـقافي، حَضاري културен cultural kulturní Kultur... kulturel πολιτιστικός, μορφωτικόςcultural kultuur(i)- فرهنگی kulttuuri- culturelתרבותי सांस्कृतिक kulturan kulturális budaya menningarlegur, menningar- culturale 文化の 문화의 kultūrinis, kultūros kulturāls; kultūras- secara kultur cultureelkulturell, dannet, kultur-kulturowy, kulturalny فرهنګی cultural cultural культурный kultúrny kulturen kulturni kulturell, bildnings-, kultur- ทางวัฒนธรรม kültürel 文化的 культурний; освідчений تهذيبى، ثقافتى thuộc văn hóa 文化的

ˈcultured adjective

(negative uncultured) well-educated. geletterd, ongeletterd مُثَقَّف، مُتَحَضّر، راقِ образован culto kultivovaný gebildet kultiveret; dannet καλλιεργημένοςculto haritud فرهیخته sivistynyt cultivé מְתוּרבָּת सुसंस्कृत odgojen művelt terpelajar menntaður, (sið)fágaður colto 教養のある 세련된, 교양있는 kultūringas, išsilavinęs kulturāls; izglītots terpelajar ontwikkeld kultivert, velutdannet; kondisjonertwykształcony با فرهنګ culto cultivat, educat образованный kultivovaný omikan kulturan kultiverad, bildad ซึ่งมีวัฒนธรรม kültürlü 有修養的 розвинутий; освідчений مهذب، شائست‍ہ có văn hóa 有教养的

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

culture

→ ثَقَافَة kultura kultur Kultur πολιτισμός cultura kulttuuri culture kultura cultura 文化 문화 cultuur kultur kultura cultura культура kultur วัฒนธรรม kültür văn hóa 文化

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

cul·ture

n. cultivo, crecimiento artificial de microorganismos o células de tejido vivo en el laboratorio;

blood ___ → ___ de sangre; ___;

___ medium → medio de ___;

tissue ___ → ___ de tejido.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

culture

n cultura; (micro) cultivo; blood — hemocultivo (form), cultivo de sangre; — of safety (excellence, etc.) cultura de seguridad (excelencia, etc.); stool — coprocultivo (form), cultivo de heces (popó, etc.); throat — cultivo faríngeo (form), cultivo de garganta; urine — urocultivo (form), cultivo de orina; vt cultivar

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.