border

border

the part of an area that forms its outer boundary; the line that separates one area, state, or country from another; periphery: They are building a fence along the border.

Not to be confused with:

boarder – one who pays a stipulated amount for meals and lodging: My boarder will be leaving at the end of the month.

Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

bor·der

 (bôr′dər)

n.

1. A part that forms the outer edge of something.

2. A decorative strip around the edge of something, such as fabric.

3. A strip of ground, as at the edge of a garden or walk, in which ornamental plants or shrubs are planted.

4. The line or frontier area separating political divisions or geographic regions; a boundary.

v. bor·dered, bor·der·ing, bor·ders

v.tr.

1. To lie along or adjacent to the border of: Canada borders the United States.

2. To put a border on.

v.intr.

1. To lie adjacent to another: The United States borders on Canada.

2. To be almost like another in character: an act that borders on heroism.

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[Middle English bordure, from Old French bordeure, from border, to border, from bort, border, of Germanic origin.]

---

bor′der·er n.

Synonyms: border, edge, margin, verge¹, brink, rim
These nouns refer to the line that marks the outside limit of something, such as a surface or shape, or to the area just inside such a line. Border can refer to either the line (a fence along the border of the property) or the adjacent area (a frame with a wide border). Edge refers to the bounding line formed by the continuous convergence of two surfaces (sat on the edge of the wall) or to an outer line or limit (a leaf with serrated edges; stopped at the edge of the water). Margin generally refers to a strip that runs along an edge or border: the margin of the page; the grassy margins of a path. A verge is an extreme terminating line or edge: the sun's afterglow on the verge of the horizon. Figuratively it indicates a point at which something is likely to begin or to happen: an explorer on the verge of a great discovery. Brink denotes the edge of a steep place: stood on the brink of the cliff. In an extended sense it indicates the likelihood or imminence of a sudden change: on the brink of falling in love. Rim most often denotes the edge of something circular or curved: a cup with a chipped rim; the rim of a basketball goal; lava issuing from the rim of the crater.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

border

(ˈbɔːdə)

n

1. a band or margin around or along the edge of something

2. (Physical Geography) the dividing line or frontier between political or geographic regions

3. (Physical Geography)

a. a region straddling such a boundary

b. (as modifier): border country.

4. (Crafts)

a. a design or ornamental strip around the edge or rim of something, such as a printed page or dinner plate

b. (as modifier): a border illustration.

5. (Botany) a long narrow strip of ground planted with flowers, shrubs, trees, etc, that skirts a path or wall or surrounds a lawn or other area: a herbaceous border.

vb

6. (tr) to decorate or provide with a border

7.

a. to be adjacent (to); lie along the boundary (of): his land borders on mine.

b. to be nearly the same (as); verge (on): his stupidity borders on madness.

[C14: from Old French bordure, from border to border, from bort side of a ship, of Germanic origin; see board]

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Border

(ˈbɔːdə)

n

1. (Placename) (often plural) the area straddling the border between England and Scotland

2. (Placename) the area straddling the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland

3. (Placename) the region in S South Africa around East London

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Border

(ˈbɔːdə)

n

(Biography) Allan (Robert). born 1955, Australian cricketer; played in 156 test matches (1978–1994), 93 as captain; first Australian batsman to score 10,000 test runs

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

bor•der

(ˈbɔr dər)
n.

1. the part or edge of a surface or area that forms its outer boundary.

2. the line that separates one country, state, province, etc., from another; frontier line.

3. the district or region that lies along the boundary line of another.

4. the border,

a. the border between the U.S. and Mexico, esp. along the Rio Grande.

b. (in the British Isles) the region along the boundary between England and Scotland.

5. brink; verge.

6. an ornamental design along the edge of a printed page, a drawing, a fabric, etc., or a piece of ornamental trimming around the edge of a rug, garment, article of furniture, etc.

7. a long, narrow bed of plantings, as along a pathway.

v.t.

8. to make a border around; adorn with a border.

9. to form a border or boundary to.

10. to lie on the border of.

v.i.

11. to form or constitute a border; abut.

12. to approach closely in character; verge.

[1325–75; Middle English bordure < Anglo-French, Old French, derivative of border to border, derivative of bord ship's side, edge < Germanic; see board]

bor′der•less, adj.

syn: See boundary.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

border

In cartography, the area of a map or chart lying between the neatline and the surrounding framework.

Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. US Department of Defense 2005.

border

– frontier – boundary

1. 'border'

The border between two countries is the dividing line between them.

They crossed the border into Mexico.

We stayed in a village near the German-Polish border.

2. 'frontier'

A frontier is a border with official points for people to cross, often with guards.

Only three thousand soldiers were guarding the entire frontier.

They introduced stricter frontier controls.

You talk about one country's border or frontier with another.

She lives in a small Dutch town a mile from the border with Germany.

Spain reopened its frontier with Gibraltar.

3. 'boundary'

The boundary of a region or area of land is its outer edge.

There are fences round the boundary of the National Park.

Be Careful!
Don't talk about the 'boundary' of a country. Instead you talk about its borders.

These changes will be felt beyond the borders of Turkey.

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

border

Past participle: bordered
Gerund: bordering

Imperative

border

border

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

border

A horizontal scenic cloth or curtain masking lights and space above stage.

Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	border - a line that indicates a boundary   borderline, boundary line, delimitation, mete boundary, bounds, bound - the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something circumference, circuit - the boundary line encompassing an area or object; "he had walked the full circumference of his land"; "a danger to all races over the whole circumference of the globe" fence line - a boundary line created by a fence property line - the boundary line between two pieces of property state boundary, state line - the boundary between two states
	2.	border - the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary margin, perimeter lip - either the outer margin or the inner margin of the aperture of a gastropod's shell bound, boundary, edge - a line determining the limits of an area
	3.	border - the boundary of a surface     edge boundary, bounds, bound - the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something brink - the edge of a steep place limb - (astronomy) the circumferential edge of the apparent disc of the sun or the moon or a planet
	4.	border - a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge moulding, molding edge - the outside limit of an object or area or surface; a place farthest away from the center of something; "the edge of the leaf is wavy"; "she sat on the edge of the bed"; "the water's edge" picture frame - a framework in which a picture is mounted
	5.	border - a strip forming the outer edge of something; "the rug had a wide blue border" edge - the outside limit of an object or area or surface; a place farthest away from the center of something; "the edge of the leaf is wavy"; "she sat on the edge of the bed"; "the water's edge" edging - border consisting of anything placed on the edge to finish something (such as a fringe on clothing or on a rug) selvage, selvedge - border consisting of an ornamental fringe at either end of an oriental carpet verge - a grass border along a road
Verb	1.	border - extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle; "The forest surrounds my property" environ, surround, skirt, ring adjoin, contact, touch, meet - be in direct physical contact with; make contact; "The two buildings touch"; "Their hands touched"; "The wire must not contact the metal cover"; "The surfaces contact at this point" fringe - decorate with or as if with a surrounding fringe; "fur fringed the hem of the dress" gird, girdle - put a girdle on or around; "gird your loins" cloister - surround with a cloister; "cloister the garden" inclose, shut in, close in, enclose - surround completely; "Darkness enclosed him"; "They closed in the porch with a fence" hem in - surround in a restrictive manner; "The building was hemmed in by flowers" cloister - surround with a cloister, as of a garden
	2.	border - form the boundary of; be contiguous to bound skirt - form the edge of verge - border on; come close to; "His behavior verges on the criminal" shore - serve as a shore to; "The river was shored by trees" hold in, enclose, confine - close in; darkness enclosed him" border on, approach - come near or verge on, resemble, come nearer in quality, or character; "This borders on discrimination!"; "His playing approaches that of Horowitz"
	3.	border - enclose in or as if in a frame; "frame a picture" frame, frame in inclose, shut in, close in, enclose - surround completely; "Darkness enclosed him"; "They closed in the porch with a fence"
	4.	border - provide with a border or edge; "edge the tablecloth with embroidery" edge furnish, provide, supply, render - give something useful or necessary to; "We provided the room with an electrical heater"
	5.	border - lie adjacent to another or share a boundary; "Canada adjoins the U.S."; "England marches with Scotland" abut, adjoin, butt, butt against, butt on, edge, march adjoin, contact, touch, meet - be in direct physical contact with; make contact; "The two buildings touch"; "Their hands touched"; "The wire must not contact the metal cover"; "The surfaces contact at this point" neighbor, neighbour - be located near or adjacent to; "Pakistan neighbors India"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

border

noun

1. frontier, line, marches, limit, bounds, boundary, perimeter, borderline, borderland Clifford is enjoying life north of the border.

2. edge, lip, margin, skirt, verge, rim, hem, brim, flange pillowcases trimmed with a hand-crocheted border

3. flower bed, area, garden, bed, row, strip, plot, patch a lawn flanked by wide herbaceous borders

verb

1. adjoin, be situated alongside, join, touch, be attached to, be connected to, abut the European and Arab countries bordering the Mediterranean

2. edge, bound, decorate, trim, fringe, rim, hem white sand bordered by palm trees and tropical flowers

border on something come close to, approach, be like, resemble, be similar to, approximate, come near The atmosphere borders on the surreal.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

border

noun

1. A fairly narrow line or space forming a boundary:

borderline, brim, brink, edge, edging, fringe, margin, periphery, rim, verge.

Chiefly Military: perimeter.

2. The line or area separating geopolitical units:

borderland, boundary, frontier, march, marchland.

verb

1. To put or form a border on:

bound, edge, fringe, margin, rim, skirt, verge.

2. To be contiguous or next to:

abut, adjoin, bound, butt, join, meet, neighbor, touch, verge.

phrasal verb
border on or upon

To come near, as in quality or amount:

approach, approximate, challenge, rival, verge on.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

حاشِيَةحاشية، نطاقحافّة، طَرَفحَدٌّحدود

hranicehraničithraničit skrajlem

grænsegrænse op tilkantbedbort

GrenzeRandUmrandungZierleisteangrenzen

σύνοροπλαίσιο

fronterabordearriatelímitemargen

piirpiiritlemaraam

raja

frontièrebordurebordborderlimite

גבול

granica

perbatasan

landamæriliggja aîblómabeîbrún, jaîar

confinefrontieralembolimitrofoorlare

境界

경계

ant riboskraštaspakraštysribaribinis

apmaleapšuvumsmalarobežarobežot

grensgrenzen aanrandbegrenzenborder

grensekantkantbedrandtangere

granica

fronteiramargemorlaborda

graniţă

бордюрграницаграничитьгранькайма

mejarob

granica

gräns

เขตแดน

sınırsınırdaş olmakuzun çiçek tarhıbordürkenar

biên giới

与…接壤与…接界和…毗邻在…的边上狭长花坛

border

[ˈbɔːdəʳ]

A. N

1. (= edge) (as decoration) → borde m, margen m; (as boundary) → límite m

2. (= frontier) → frontera f
the Borders (Brit) la frontera entre Inglaterra y Escocia

3. (Sew) → orilla f, cenefa f

4. (in garden) → arriate m, parterre m

B. VT

1. (= adjoin) → bordear, lindar con
it is bordered on the north by → linda al norte con ...

2. (Sew) → ribetear, orlar

C. CPD [area, ballad] → fronterizo; [guard] → de la frontera
border dispute N → disputa f fronteriza
border incident N → incidente m fronterizo
border patrol N (US) → patrulla f de fronteras
border post N → puesto m fronterizo
border town N → pueblo m fronterizo

border on border upon VI + PREP

1. [+ area, country] → lindar con, limitar con

2. (fig) (= come near to being) → rayar en
with a self-confidence bordering on arrogance → con una confianza en sí mismo que raya en la arrogancia

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

border

[ˈbɔː^rdə^r]

n

(= edging) → bordure f

(of flowers) → bord m, platebande f

[a country] → frontière f
the Borders la région frontière entre l'Écosse et l'Angleterre

vt [+ river, road] → border; [+ country] → avoir une frontière commune avec

border on

vt fus

[+ country] → avoir une frontière commune avec

(= approach) [+ situation] → être voisin(e) de

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

border

n

(= edge, side: of woods, field, page) → Rand m

(= boundary, frontier) → Grenze f; on the French border → an der französischen Grenze; on the borders of France → an der französischen Grenze; on the borders of France and Switzerland → an der Grenze zwischen Frankreich und der Schweiz, an der französisch-schweizerischen Grenze; the Borders (Brit Geog) das Grenzgebiet zwischen England und Schottland; north/south of the border (Brit) → in/nach Schottland/England

(in garden) → Rabatte f ? herbaceous border

(= edging, on dress) → Bordüre f; (of carpet) → Einfassung f; (of picture, text) → Umrahmung f, → Rahmen m; black border (on notepaper) → schwarzer Rand, Trauerrand m

vt

(= line edges of) road, path → säumen; garden, estate etc → begrenzen; (on all sides) → umschließen

(land etc: = lie on edge of) → grenzen an (+acc)

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border

:

border guard

n → Grenzsoldat m

border incident

n → Grenzzwischenfall m

---

border

:

borderland

n (lit) → Grenzgebiet nt; (fig) → Grenzbereich m

borderline

n

(between states, districts) → Grenzlinie f, → Grenze f

(fig, between categories, classes etc) → Grenze f; to be on the border → an der Grenze liegen, ein Grenzfall sein; his marks were on the border between a pass and a fail → er stand mit seinen Noten auf der Kippe

adj (fig) a border case → ein Grenzfall m; it was a border pass/fail → er etc ist ganz knapp durchgekommen/durchgefallen; he/it is border → er/es ist ein Grenzfall; it’s too border → das liegt zu sehr an der Grenze

border raid

n → Grenzüberfall m

border state

n → Grenzstaat m

border town

n → Grenzstadt f

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

border

[ˈbɔːdəʳ]

1. n

a. (frontier) → confine m the Borders npl (Brit) zona al confine tra la Scozia e l'Inghilterra

b. (edge, as decoration) → bordo, orlatura, orlo; (as boundary) → margine m, limite m

c. (in garden) → aiuola (laterale)

2. vt (line, adjoin) → fiancheggiare, costeggiare

border on border upon vi + prep → confinare con (fig) (come close to being) → sfiorare, rasentare

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

border

(ˈboːdə) noun

1. the edge of a particular thing. the border of a picture/handkerchief. rand حافّة، طَرَف ръб, край orla (o)kraj der Rand kant; bort άκρη, γύρος, μπορντούραborde serv کناره؛ حاشیه reuna bordשפה, שוליים किनारा rub szegély tepi brún, jaðar contorno, margine へり 가장자리 kraštas mala; apmale; apšuvums tepi randkant; bordbrzeg, skraj حاشیه، سرحد، کنار orla margine краи; кромка okraj rob rub kant, rand ขอบ kenar, bordür 邊 край, межа کنارہ ، حاشیہ đường viền 边

2. the boundary of a country. They'll ask for your passport at the border. grens حَدٌّ граница fronteira hranice die Grenze grænse σύνορα frontera piir مرز valtion raja frontièreגבול सीमा granica határ perbatasan landamæri frontiera 国境 국경 siena robeža sempadan grensgrensegranica سرحد، پوله fronteira graniţă граница hranica meja granica gräns พรมแดน; ชายแดน sınır 邊界 кордон کسی ملک کی سرحد biên giới 边境

3. a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc. a flower border. akker, randakker حاشية، نطاق леха с цветя canteiro okrajový záhon die Umrandung bed παρτέρι με λουλούδια που περικλείει γρασίδι arriate lillepeenar حاشیه reunus plate-bande שוּלָיִים क्‍यारी gredica szegély pagar hidup blómabeð/-rein aiuola 縁取りの花壇 길다란 화단 pakraštys apmale batas boordkantbed rabata حاشیه canteiro răzor бордюр záhon gredica živica kantrabatt แปลงดอกไม้รอบสนามหญ้า uzun çiçek tarhı 環繞草坪四周的花壇 бордюр کسی باغیچے کے سرے پر پھولوں کا تختہ viền hoa （草坪边等的）狭长花坛

verb

(with on) to come near to or lie on the border of. Germany borders on France. grens يَحُدُّ гранича fazer fronteira hraničit s grenzen an grænse op til συνορεύω με lindar con piirnema در مرز چیزی قرار گرفتن؛ نزدیک شدن olla vieressä toucher à, être limitrophe de לִגבוֹל בְּ- से लगा हुआ होना graničiti határos vmivel berbatasan liggja að confinare con ～に隣接する 접해 있다 ribotis, turėti bendrą sieną robežot; robežoties sempadan grenzen aangrense opp til; tangere graniczyć z دیو شی په سرحد کی قرار نیول، نږدی کیدل fazer fronteira a se învecina cu, a fi lângă граничить hraničiť s mejiti na graničiti se gränsa till อยู่ติดกับ sınırdaş olmak 與…接壤 межувати کسی جگہ کی حد پر قائم ہونا ، اتصال tiếp giáp 与…接界，在…的边上，和…毗邻，与…接壤

ˈborderline adjective

doubtful; on the border between one thing and another. He was a borderline case, so we gave him an additional exam to see if he would pass it. grensgeval عَلى الحَدِّ بَيْنَ междинен limite pochybný an einer Grenze; Grenz-... grænsetilfælde; grænse- οριακός caso límite piir- حد واسط؛ بینابین kahden vaiheilla cas limite קַו גְבוּל सीमारेखा granični határeset meragukan óvissu-, vafa- limite どっちつかずの 애매 모호한 ribinis, ant ribos apšaubāms; šaubīgs antara tengah-tengah grens- grense- graniczny منځنی حد، اوسط caso limite limită сомнительный; пограничный pochybný; hraničný mejni (primer) granični slučaj gränsfall ตามชายแดน sınırda olan; belirsiz 有待商確的，邊界上的 прикордонний; такий, що межує حد کے قریب ہونا ranh giới 不明确的，边界上的

noun

the border between one thing and another. He was on the borderline between passing and failing. grens الحَدُّ الفاصِل граница limite hranice die Grenze grænse όριο, μεταίχμιο, διαχωριστική γραμμή límite piir مرز rajalla limiteגבול सीमा-रेखा granična crta határ(vonal) batas á mörkunum limite 境界線 경계 riba robeža garisan sempadan grensgrensegranica, linia graniczna سرحد limite graniţă граница; грань hranica meja granica gränslinje เส้นเขตแดน sınır 分界線 грань حد giới tuyến 分界线

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

border

→ حاشِيَة hranice grænse Grenze σύνορο frontera raja frontière granica confine 境界 경계 grens grense granica fronteira граница gräns เขตแดน sınır biên giới 边界

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

bor·der

n. borde, margen; frontera.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

border

n (edge, margin) borde m, margen m

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.