com·mon
(kŏm′ən)adj. com·mon·er,
com·mon·est 1. a. Belonging equally to or shared equally by two or more; joint: common interests.
b. Of or relating to the community as a whole; public: for the common good.
2. Widespread; prevalent: Gas stations became common as the use of cars grew.
3. a. Occurring frequently or habitually; usual: It is common for movies to last 90 minutes or more.
b. Most widely known; ordinary: the common housefly.
4. Having no special designation, status, or rank: a common sailor.
5. a. Not distinguished by superior or noteworthy characteristics; average: the common spectator.
b. Of no special quality; standard: common procedure.
c. Of mediocre or inferior quality; second-rate: common cloth.
6. Unrefined or coarse in manner; vulgar: behavior that branded him as common.
7. Grammar a. Either masculine or feminine in gender.
b. Representing one or all of the members of a class; not designating a unique entity.
n.1. commons The common people; commonalty.
2. commons(used with a sing. or pl. verb)a. The social class composed of commoners.
b. The parliamentary representatives of this class.
3. Commons The House of Commons.
4. A tract of land, usually in a centrally located spot, belonging to or used by a community as a whole: a band concert on the village common.
5. The legal right of a person to use the lands or waters of another, as for fishing.
6. commons(used with a sing. verb) A building or hall for dining, typically at a university or college.
7. Common stock.
8. Ecclesiastical A service used for a particular class of festivals.
Idiom: in common Equally with or by all.
com′mon·ly adv.
com′mon·ness n.
Synonyms: common, ordinary, familiar These adjectives describe what is generally known or frequently encountered.
Common applies to what takes place often, is widely used, or is well known:
The botanist studied the common dandelion. The term also implies coarseness or a lack of distinction:
My wallet was stolen by a common thief. Ordinary describes something usual that is indistinguishable from others, sometimes derogatorily:
"His neighbors were all climbing into their cars and trucks and heading off to work as if nothing miraculous had happened and this were just another ordinary day" (Steve Yarbrough).
Familiar applies to what is well known or quickly recognized:
Most children can recite familiar nursery rhymes. See Also Synonyms at
general.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
common
(ˈkɒmən) adj1. belonging to or shared by two or more people: common property.
2. belonging to or shared by members of one or more nations or communities; public: a common culture.
3. of ordinary standard; average: common decency.
4. prevailing; widespread: common opinion.
5. widely known or frequently encountered; ordinary: a common brand of soap.
6. widely known and notorious: a common nuisance.
7. derogatory considered by the speaker to be low-class, vulgar, or coarse: a common accent.
8. (prenominal) having no special distinction, rank, or status: the common man.
9. (Mathematics)
maths a. having a specified relationship with a group of numbers or quantities: common denominator.
b. (of a tangent) tangential to two or more circles
10. (Phonetics & Phonology) prosody (of a syllable) able to be long or short, or (in nonquantitative verse) stressed or unstressed
11. (Grammar) grammar (in certain languages) denoting or belonging to a gender of nouns, esp one that includes both masculine and feminine referents: Latin sacerdos is common.
12. (Anatomy)
anatomy a. having branches: the common carotid artery.
b. serving more than one function: the common bile duct.
13. (Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity of or relating to the common of the Mass or divine office
14. common or garden informal ordinary; unexceptional
n15. (Physical Geography) (sometimes plural) a tract of open public land, esp one now used as a recreation area
16. (Law) law the right to go onto someone else's property and remove natural products, as by pasturing cattle or fishing (esp in the phrase right of common)
17. (Ecclesiastical Terms)
Christianity a. a form of the proper of the Mass used on festivals that have no special proper of their own
b. the ordinary of the Mass
18. archaic the ordinary people; the public, esp those undistinguished by rank or title
19. in common mutually held or used with another or others
[C13: from Old French commun, from Latin commūnis general, universal]
ˈcommonness n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
com•mon
(ˈkɒm ən)
adj. -er, -est,
n. adj. 1. belonging equally to, or shared alike by, two or more or all in question: common objectives.
2. pertaining or belonging equally to an entire community, nation, or culture: a common language.
3. joint; united: a common defense.
4. widespread; general; universal: common knowledge.
5. of frequent occurrence; usual; familiar: a common mistake.
6. of mediocre or inferior quality; mean: a rough, common fabric.
7. coarse; vulgar: common manners.
8. lacking rank, station, distinction, etc.; ordinary: a common soldier.
9. in keeping with accepted standards; fundamental: common decency.
10. (of a syllable) able to be considered as either long or short.
11. a. (of a grammatical case) fulfilling different functions that in some languages would require different inflected forms: English nouns used as subject or object are in the common case.
b. of or pertaining to a word or gender that may refer to either a male or female: Frenchélève “pupil” has common gender.
c. constituting a gender comprising nouns that were formerly masculine or feminine: Dutch nouns are either common or neuter in gender.
12. bearing a similar mathematical relation to two or more entities.
13. of or pertaining to common stock.
n. 14. Often, commons. a tract of land owned or used jointly by the residents of a community, as a central square or park in a city or town.
15. the right, in common with other persons, to pasture animals on another's land or to fish in another's waters.
16. commons, a. the common people; commonalty.
b. the body of people not of noble birth, as represented by the House of Commons.
c. (cap.) (used with a sing. v.) the House of Commons.
17. commons, a. (used with a sing. v.) a large dining room, esp. at a university or college.
b. (usu. with a pl. v.) food or provisions for any group.
18. (
sometimes cap.)
a. an ecclesiastical office or form of service used on a festival of a particular kind.
b. the ordinary of the Mass, esp. those parts sung by the choir.
Idioms: in common, in joint possession or use; shared equally.
[1250–1300; Middle English
comun < Anglo-French, Old French < Latin
commūnis common <
com- +
mūnus task, duty, gift, c.
mean2]
com′mon•ly, adv.
com′mon•ness, n.
syn: common,
ordinary,
vulgar refer, often with derogatory connotations, to what is usual or most often experienced.
common applies to what is widespread or unexceptional; it often suggests inferiority or coarseness:
common servants; common cloth.
ordinary refers to what is to be expected in the usual order of things; it suggests being average or below average:
a high price for something of such ordinary quality.
vulgar means belonging to the people or characteristic of common people; it suggests low taste, coarseness, or ill breeding:
vulgar manners; vulgar speech. See also
general. Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
common
If something is common, it is found in large numbers or it happens often.
His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.
These days, it is common to see adults returning to study.
The comparative and superlative forms of common are usually more common and most common. Commonest is sometimes used instead of more common in front of a noun.
Job sharing has become more common.
The disease is most common in adults over 40.
Stress is one of the commonest causes of insomnia.
Be Careful!
Don't use a that-clause after common. Don't say, for example, 'It is quite common that motorists fall asleep while driving'. You say 'It is quite common for motorists to fall asleep while driving'.
It is common for a child to become deaf after even a moderate ear infection.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012