shut

shut

 (shŭt)

v. shut, shut·ting, shuts

v.tr.

1.

a. To move (a door or lid, for example) so as to block passage through an opening.

b. To fasten with a lock, catch, or latch: shut the cabinet.

2. To block entrance to or exit from; close: shut a corridor.

3. To confine in a closed space: shut them in a cage.

4. To exclude from a closed space: shut the cats out of the house.

5. To fold up or bring together the parts of: shut the book.

6. To cause to stop operating: shut down a restaurant; a school that was shut for the vacation.

v.intr.

1. To move or become moved so as to block passage; close: a door that shuts by itself.

2. To stop operating, especially automatically: The electricity shuts off at midnight.

n.

1. The act or time of shutting.

2. The line of connection between welded pieces of metal.

Phrasal Verbs:

shut off

1. To stop the flow or passage of; cut off: shut off the hot water by closing a valve.

2. To close off; isolate: loners who shut themselves off from the community.

shut out Sports

To prevent (an opponent) from scoring any runs or points.

shut up

1. To cause (someone) to stop speaking; silence.

2. To stop speaking.

Idiom:

shut (one's) eyes to

To refuse to consider or acknowledge: administrators who shut their eyes to pervasive corruption.

---

[Middle English shutten, from Old English scyttan; see skeud- in Indo-European roots.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

shut

(ʃʌt)

vb, shuts, shutting or shut

1. to move (something) so as to cover an aperture; close: to shut a door.

2. to close (something) by bringing together the parts: to shut a book.

3. (often foll by: up) to close or lock the doors of: to shut up a house.

4. (tr; foll by in, out, etc) to confine, enclose, or exclude: to shut a child in a room.

5. (tr) to prevent (a business, etc) from operating

6. shut one's eyes to to ignore deliberately

7. shut the door on

a. to refuse to think about

b. to render impossible

adj

closed or fastened

n

8. the act or time of shutting

9. (Metallurgy) the line along which pieces of metal are welded

10. get shut of get shot of slang to get rid of

[Old English scyttan; related to Old Frisian sketta to shut in, Middle Dutch schutten to obstruct]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

shut

(ʃʌt)

v. shut, shut•ting,
adj., n. v.t.

1. to move into a closed position: to shut a door.

2. to close the doors of (often fol. by up): to shut up a house for the night.

3. to close by bringing together the parts of: Shut your book.

4. to confine; enclose: to shut a bird into a cage.

5. to bar; exclude: They shut him from their circle.

6. to cause to end or suspend operations: shutting the office for two weeks.

7. to bolt; fasten.

v.i.

8. to become shut or closed; close.

9. shut down,

a. to settle over a place so as to envelop or darken: The fog shut down rapidly.

b. to cease or suspend operation.

10. shut in,

a. to enclose.

b. to confine, as from illness.

11. shut off,

a. to stop the passage of.

b. to isolate; separate.

12. shut out,

a. to keep from entering; exclude.

b. to hide from view.

c. to prevent (an opponent or opposing team) from scoring.

13. shut up,

a. to imprison; confine.

b. to close entirely.

c. to stop talking; become silent.

d. to stop (someone) from talking; silence.

adj.

14. closed; fastened up: a shut door.

n.

15. the act or time of shutting.

Idioms:

shut one's eyes to, to refuse to acknowledge; disregard; ignore.

[before 1000; Middle English schutten, Old English scyttan to bolt (a door), akin to shoot¹]

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Open/Shut

 

1. Closed [a newspaper] up like a surgeon closing an incision above an inoperable truth —Elizabeth Spencer
2. The door is closed like the shutter of a stalled-out camera —Thomas McGuane
3. It [a door] came [open] easy … like a ghost had blown it open from inside —Jay Parini
4. Locked up tighter than Dick’s hatband —Richard Ford

   Ford’s simile used to describe a home business that’s not open, is a takeoff on the American colloquialism generally linked with stinginess.

   See Also: THRIFT

5. Open and shut as if cast from the shadow of a fallen angel’s wing —Anon
6. (The elevator doors) opened suavely, like an expensive cream sliding smoothly on a flawless face —Judith Martin
7. (Let your mind) open like a clam when the waters slide back to feed it —Marge Piercy
8. Opens like a summer rose —George Garrett
9. (In love we) open wide as a house to a summer afternoon —Marge Piercy
10. (Wake up please) open yourself like a little umbrella —Donald Justice
11. (Our room was closed off and) sealed, like a grave inside a pyramid —Yehuda Amichai
12. [Emotions] sewn up tighter than a Victorian daughter’s drawers —Roderic Jeffries
13. Shut down (the long Minnesota winter) like the white lid of a box —F. Scott Fitzgerald
14. Shut firmly in like a trunk locked up when the key is lost —Eibhlin Dhubh Ni Chonnaill
15. [Window-blinds] shut like an eye that sleeps —H. G. Wells
16. Shut tight as a drum —Anon
17. Shut up like a rabbit trap —Noel Streatfeild
18. (J. B’s face) shut with a snap like a rat-trap —Gavin Lyall
19. (A world had opened and) was closing … like a curtain being silently drawn —John McGahern

Similes Dictionary, 1st Edition. © 1988 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

close

– closed – shut

1. 'close' or 'shut'

If you close /kləʊz/ something such as a door, you move it so that it covers or fills a hole or gap.

He opened the door and closed it behind him.

You can also say that you shut something such as a door. There is no difference in meaning. The past tense and -ed participle of shut is shut.

I shut the door quietly.

Both closed and shut can be adjectives used after a linking verb.

All the other downstairs rooms are dark and the shutters are closed.

The windows were all shut.

You can use either close or shut to say that work or business stops for a short time in a shop or public building.

Many libraries close on Saturdays at 1 p.m.

What time do the shops shut?

2. 'close' or 'closed' only

Only closed can be used in front of a noun. You can talk about a closed window, but not a 'shut' window.

He listened to her voice coming faintly through the closed door.

You can say that a road, border, or airport is closed.

The border was closed without notice around midnight.

Don't say that a road, border, or airport 'is shut'.

Be Careful!
Don't confuse the verb close with the adjective close /kləʊs/. If something is close to something else, it is near to it.

See near - close

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

shut

Past participle: shut
Gerund: shutting

Imperative

shut

shut

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Verb	1.	shut - move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut; "Close the door"; "shut the window" close snap - close with a snapping motion; "The lock snapped shut" slat - close the slats of (windows) slam, bang - close violently; "He slammed the door shut" shutter - close with shutters; "We shuttered the window to keep the house cool" draw - move or pull so as to cover or uncover something; "draw the shades"; "draw the curtains" roll up - close (a car window) by causing it to move up, as with a handle; "she rolled up the window when it started to rain" bung - close with a cork or stopper close, shut - become closed; "The windows closed with a loud bang" seal, seal off - make tight; secure against leakage; "seal the windows" lock away, put away, shut away, shut up, lock in, lock up, lock - place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape; "The parents locked her daughter up for the weekend"; "She locked her jewels in the safe" inclose, shut in, close in, enclose - surround completely; "Darkness enclosed him"; "They closed in the porch with a fence"
	2.	shut - become closed; "The windows closed with a loud bang" close change state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election" close, shut - move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut; "Close the door"; "shut the window"
	3.	shut - prevent from entering; shut out; "The trees were shutting out all sunlight"; "This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country" keep out, shut out, exclude excommunicate, unchurch, curse - exclude from a church or a religious community; "The gay priest was excommunicated when he married his partner" lock out - prevent employees from working during a strike prevent, keep - stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state; "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"; "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"; "Keep the child from eating the marbles" ostracise, ostracize - avoid speaking to or dealing with; "Ever since I spoke up, my colleagues ostracize me"
Adj.	1.	shut - not open; "the door slammed shut"   unopen, closed closed - not open or affording passage or access; "the many closed streets made travel difficult"; "our neighbors peeped from behind closed curtains" open, unfastened - affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed; "an open door"; "they left the door open"
	2.	shut - used especially of mouth or eyes; "he sat quietly with closed eyes"; "his eyes were shut against the sunlight" closed

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

shut

verb

1. close, secure, fasten, bar, seal, slam, push to, draw to, padlock Just make sure you shut the gate after you.
close open, unlock, unfasten, undo, throw wide, unbar, unclose

adjective

1. closed, fastened, sealed, locked A smell of burning came from behind the shut door.
closed open, ajar, unfastened, unsealed, unclosed, unlocked

shut down stop work, halt work, cease operating, close down, cease trading, discontinue, wind up business Smaller constructors had been forced to shut down.

shut someone off cut off, isolate, detach, separate, divorce, segregate, sequester, set apart She shut herself off from all the social aspects of life.

shut someone out exclude, bar, keep out, black, lock out, ostracize, debar, blackball I was set to shut out anyone else who came knocking.

shut someone up

1. (Informal) silence, gag, hush, muzzle, fall silent, button it (slang), pipe down (slang), hold your tongue, put a sock in it (Brit. slang), keep your trap shut (slang), cut the cackle (informal), button your lip (slang) A sharp put-down was the only way he knew of shutting her up.

2. confine, cage, imprison, keep in, box in, intern, incarcerate, coop up, immure They shut him up in a windowless tower.

shut something down

1. switch off, close down The rollercoaster was shut down yesterday.

2. close down, shut up, put into receivership, discontinue, liquidate They've begun action to have the business shut down.

shut something in confine, cage, enclose, imprison, impound, pound, wall off or up The door enables us to shut the birds in in bad weather.

shut something off block off, stop, halt, arrest, obstruct, impede They have shut off all supplies to farmers.

shut something out block out, screen, hide, cover, mask, veil I shut out the memory that was too painful to dwell on.

shut up (Informal) be quiet, hush, fall silent, button it (slang), pipe down (slang), hold your tongue, put a sock in it (Brit. slang), keep your trap shut (slang), cut the cackle (informal), button your lip (slang) Why don't you just shut up for a minute?

shut yourself away hide away, hole up, lie low, go into hiding, go underground, take cover, go to ground He had again shut himself away in his darkened studio.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

shut

verb

To move (a door, for example) in order to cover an opening:

close.

phrasal verb
shut in

To confine within a limited area:

cage, coop (in or up), enclose, fence (in), immure, mew (up), pen, shut up, wall (in or up).

phrasal verb
shut off or out

To cut off from sight:

block (out), conceal, hide, obscure, obstruct, screen, shroud.

phrasal verb
shut out

1. To exclude from normal social or professional activities:

blackball, blacklist, boycott, ostracize.

2. To keep from being admitted, included, or considered:

bar, count out, debar, eliminate, except, exclude, keep out, rule out.

3. To rid one's mind of:

banish, cast out, dismiss, dispel.

phrasal verb
shut up

1. To confine within a limited area:

cage, coop (in or up), enclose, fence (in), immure, mew (up), pen, shut in, wall (in or up).

2. To enclose so as to hinder or prohibit escape:

closet, confine, imprison.

3. To cause to become silent:

hush, quiet, quieten, shush, silence, still.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

مُغْلَق، مُقْفَل، موصَديُغْلِقُيُقْفِليُقْفَل عَلَيْهيُقْفِل، يُغْلِق

zavřítzavřít sezavíratzavřený

lukkelukke indelukket

schließenzumacheneinsperrengeschlossen

κλείνω

fermi

cerrarcerrarsecerradocallar

sulkea

fermerenfermerfermé

zatvoriti

becsukbecsukódikzárva van

lokaloka inni/útilokaîurlokast, skella aftur

chiuderechiusorinchiudere

閉める

(...을) 닫다

užčiauptiužsičiauptiužsidarytiužverti

aizslēgtaizslēgtsaizvērtaizvērtiesaizvērts

sluiten

lukkelukketstengestengt

zamknąć

fechar

закрыватьзакрыть

zatváraťzavretý

utihnitiutišatizapretizaprt

stänga

ปิด

kapatmakkapalıkapanıp kalmakkapanmakkapatıp bırakmamak

đóng

关闭关闭的禁闭闭上关上

shut

[ʃʌt] (shut (pt, pp))

A. VT → cerrar
shut the door/window please → cierra la puerta/ventana por favor
to find the door shut → encontrar que la puerta está cerrada
they shut the door in his face → le dieron con la puerta en las narices
to shut one's fingers in the door → pillarse los dedos en la puerta

B. VI → cerrarse
what time do the shops shut? → ¿a qué hora cierran las tiendas?
we shut at five → cerramos a las cinco
the lid doesn't shut → la tapa no cierra (bien)

shut away VT + ADV → encerrar
to shut o.s. away → encerrarse
he shuts himself away all day in his room → permanece encerrado todo el día en su habitación

shut down

A. VI + ADV → cerrarse
the cinema shut down last year → el cine cerró el año pasado

B. VT + ADV [+ lid, business, factory] → cerrar; [+ machine] → apagar; (by law) → clausurar

shut in VT + ADV (= enclose) → encerrar; (= surround) → cercar, rodear
to feel shut in → sentirse encerrado
the runner was shut in → el atleta se encontró tapado, al atleta se le cerró el paso

shut off VT + ADV

1. (= stop) [+ water, power] → cortar, cerrar; [+ engine, machine] → apagar

2. (= isolate) → aislar (from de) to be shut off from → estar aislado de

shut out VT + ADV (= leave outside) → dejar fuera; (= put outside) → sacar; (= close door on) → cerrar la puerta a; (= keep out) → excluir; (= block) → tapar

shut to

A. VT + ADV → cerrar

B. VI + ADV → cerrarse

shut up

A. VI + ADV (= be quiet) → callarse
shut up! → ¡cállate!
to shut up like a clam → callarse como un muerto

B. VT + ADV

1. (= close) → cerrar

2. (= enclose) → encerrar

3. (= silence) → callar, hacer callar

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

shut

[ˈʃʌt] [shut] (pt, pp)

vt

[+ door, gate, window] → fermer

[+ eyes] → fermer
to shut one's eyes to sth (= ignore) → refuser de voir qch

[+ mouth] → fermer
shut your mouth! → la ferme!
shut your face! → ta gueule!

[+ shop, bar, library, museum] → fermer

vi

[door, gate, window] → fermer, se fermer

[eyes] → se fermer

[shop, bar, library, museum] → fermer
What time do you shut? → À quelle heure est-ce que vous fermez?
What time do the shops shut? → À quelle heure est-ce que les magasins ferment?

adj

[door, window] → fermé(e)

[eyes] → fermé(e)

to keep one's mouth shut → tenir sa langue
keep your mouth shut! (= don't tell anyone) → ne dis rien!

[shop] → fermé(e)

shut down

vt sep

[+ factory, business] → fermer définitivement

[+ machine, computer] → arrêter

vi [factory, business] → fermer définitivement
The cinema shut down last year → Le cinéma a fermé l'année dernière.

shut off

vt sep

[+ machine, engine, alarm] → arrêter, éteindre

[+ view] → boucher

[+ supplies] → couper

to shut o.s. off → s'isoler

shut out

vt sep

(= prevent from entering) [+ person] → empêcher d'entrer; [+ cold] → empêcher d'entrer; [+ noise] → éviter d'entendre

(= exclude) [+ person] → écarter
to shut sb out of one's life → couper les ponts avec qn

[+ view] → boucher

[+ memory, thought, feeling] → chasser de son esprit

shut up

vi

(= keep quiet) → se taire
Shut up! → Tais-toi!

vt sep

(= close) → fermer

(= silence) → faire taire

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

shut

vb: pret, ptp <shut>

vt

(= close) eyes, door, box etc → zumachen, schließen; sportsground → schließen; penknife, book, wallet → zumachen, zuklappen; they shut the office at 6 → das Büro wird um 18.00 Uhr geschlossen; the strike shut the factory for a week → der Streik legte die Fabrik für eine Woche still; shut your eyes → mach die Augen zu; to shut one’s ears/eyes to something → vor etw (dat) → die Ohren/Augen verschließen; to shut one’s mind to something → sich einer Sache (dat) → verschließen; he shut his mind to thoughts of the past → Gedanken an die Vergangenheit schob er weit von sich; shut your mouth or face! (inf) shut it! (inf) → halts Maul! (inf)

to shut somebody/something in(to) something → jdn/etw in etw (dat) → einschließen; she was shut in the cellar as a punishment → sie wurde zur Strafe im Keller eingesperrt; to shut one’s fingers in the door → sich (dat) → die Finger in der Tür einklemmen

vi (door, window, box) → schließen, zugehen; (shop, factory) → schließen, geschlossen werden, zumachen (inf); (sportsground) → geschlossen werden; (eyes) → sich schließen; the suitcase just won’t shut → der Koffer will einfach nicht zugehen; it shuts very easily → es lässt sich ganz leicht schließen or zumachen; when do the shops shut? → wann schließen die Geschäfte?, wann machen die Geschäfte zu? (inf); the door shut in the wind → der Wind schlug die Tür zu

adj → geschlossen, zu pred (inf); sorry sir, we’re shut → wir haben leider geschlossen; the door swung shut → die Tür schlug zu; to find the door shut → vor verschlossener Tür stehen; shut in his dungeon → in seinem Kerker eingeschlossen; shut in his own little world → abgekapselt in seiner eigenen kleinen Welt; the shut mind of a reactionary → die Verbohrtheit eines Reaktionärs; his mind is shut to anything new → er verschließt sich allem Neuen

---

shut

:

shutdown

n → Stilllegung f; (of schools, factory) → Schließung f; (TV, Rad) → Sendeschluss m

shuteye

n (inf) → Schlaf m; I need some shut → ich brauche etwas Schlaf or ein paar Stunden Schlaf

shut-in

adj

(US: = confined to the house/bed) → ans Haus/Bett gefesselt

a shut feeling → ein Gefühl nt → des Eingeschlossenseins

n (US) he is a shut → er ist ans Haus/ans Bett gefesselt

shut-off

n (of gas, water) → Abstellen nt; we regret the temporary water shut yesterday → wir bedauern, dass wir gestern vorübergehend das Wasser abstellen mussten

adj

a shut feeling → ein Gefühl des Abgeschlossenseins or Abgeschnittenseins

shut switch (of electricity, engine) → Hauptschalter m

shut-out

n (US Sport) → Zu-null-Niederlage f, → Zu-null-Sieg m

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

shut

[ʃʌt] (shut (pt, pp))

1. vt (gen) → chiudere
to shut the door in sb's face → sbattere la porta in faccia a qn
to shut one's finger in the door → chiudersi un dito nella porta
to shut sb in a room → rinchiudere qn in una stanza
shut your mouth or face! (fam!) → chiudi il becco!

2. vi (door, window) → chiudersi; (shop, bank) → chiudere

3. adj → chiuso/a
to keep one's mouth shut → tenere la bocca chiusa

shut away vt + adv (person, animal) → rinchiudere, chiudere; (valuables) → mettere al sicuro

shut down

1. vi + adv (factory, shop) → chiudere i battenti

2. vt + adv (factory, shop) → chiudere; (machine) → fermare; (nuclear reactor) → ridurre al minimo

shut in vt + adv → rinchiudere

shut off vt + adv

a. (stop, power) → staccare; (water) → chiudere; (engine) → spegnere

b. (isolate) to shut off (from) → tagliar fuori (da), isolare (da)

shut out vt + adv (person, noise, cold) → non far entrare; (block, view) → impedire, bloccare; (memory) → scacciare
to be shut out of the house → rimanere chiuso/a fuori casa

shut up

1. vi + adv (fam) (be quiet) → star zitto/a
shut up! → stai zitto!

2. vt + adv

a. (factory, business, house) → chiudere

b. (person, animal) → rinchiudere, chiudere; (valuables) → mettere al sicuro

c. (fam) (silence) → far stare zitto/a

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

shut

(ʃat) – present participle ˈshutting: past tense, past participle shut – verb

1. to move (a door, window, lid etc) so that it covers or fills an opening; to move (a drawer, book etc) so that it is no longer open. Shut that door, please!; Shut your eyes and don't look. sluit يُقْفِل، يُغْلِق затварям fechar zavřít schließen lukke κλείνω κτ. cerrar kinni panema بستن sulkea fermer לִסגוֹר बन्‍द करना zatvoriti, zaklopiti becsuk menutup loka chiudere 閉める 닫다 uždaryti, užverti aizvērt tutup dichtdoenlukke, stengezamykać ليرې كول، يورې خواته كول، په څنګ كول: ډډه كول: تېرايستل، تېرول (په پلمه fechar a închide закрывать zavrieť zapreti zatvoriti stänga ปิด kapatmak 關上 закривати; зачиняти دروازہ یا کھڑکی وغیرہ بند کرنا đóng 关上，闭上

2. to become closed. The window shut with a bang. sluit, toemaak يَنْقَفِل затварям (се) fechar-se zavřít se sich schließen lukke κλείνωcerrarse sulguma تعطيل شدن sulkeutua se fermer לְהִיסַגֵר बन्द हो जाना zatvoriti se, zaklopiti se (be)csukódik tertutup lokast, skella aftur chiudersi 閉まる 닫히다 užsidaryti aizvērties tertutup dichtgaanlukkes, lukke seg zamykać się تېرول fechar-se a se închide закрываться zavrieť sa zapreti se zatvoriti se stängas, slå (gå) igen ทำให้ปิด kapanmak 被關上 закриватися; зачинятися بند ہونا gập, gấp lại 关上

3. to close and usually lock (a building etc) eg at the end of the day or when people no longer work there. The shops all shut at half past five; There's a rumour that the factory is going to be shut. sluit يُقْفِل заключвам (се) fechar zavírat, zavřít schließen lukke κλείνωcerrar sulgema تعطيل كردن sulkea fermer לִנעוֹל बन्द हो जाना zatvoriti (dućan, tvornicu) bezár tutup loka chiudere 閉める 문을 닫다 už(si)daryti []slēgt tutup sluitenstenge, lukkezamykać تېرايستل fechar a încuia закрывать zatvárať, zavrieť zapreti zatvoriti stänga ปิด kapanmak 關閉 зачинятися, закінчувати роботу عمارت کو کام کے گھنٹوں کے بعد بند کرنا đóng cửa 关闭

4. to keep in or out of some place or keep away from someone by shutting something. The dog was shut inside the house. sluit, insluit, uitsluit يُقْفَل عَلَيْه приклещвам fechar zavřít einsperren lukke inde κλείνω κπ. ή κτ. μέσα encerrar (millessegi) sulgema, kinni panema محبوس شدن sulkea enfermer, mettre dehors לְהִסתַגֵר बन्द करना zatvoriti nekoga u nešto bezár mengurung loka inni/úti chiudere 閉じこめる 가두다 uždaryti ieslēgt mengurung sluiten stenge inne/ute zamykać يورې خواته كول fechar a încuia, a ţine departe de запирать zavrieť zapreti zatvoriti stänga inne/ute เก็บ kapanıp kalmak, kapatıp bırakmamak 禁閉 замикати کسی کو گھر کے باہر یا اندر بند کر دینا nhốt 禁闭

adjective

closed. gesluit مُغْلَق، مُقْفَل، موصَد затворен fechado zavřený geschlossen lukket κλειστόςcerrado suletud, kinni تعطيل suljettu ferméסגור बन्द zatvoren, zaklopljen zárva van tertutup lokaður chiuso 閉まった 닫혀진, 폐쇄된 uždarytas aizvērts; []slēgts tertutup dichtstengt, lukketzamknięty تېرول fechado închis закрытый, запертый zavretý zaprt zatvoren stängd ซึ่งถูกปิด kapalı 關閉的 закритий, зачинений بند khép kín 关闭的

shut down (of a factory etc) to close or be closed, for a time or permanently: There is a rumour going round that the factory is going to (be) shut down (noun ˈshut-down)

sluit يُغْلَق، يُقْفَل прекратявам работа encerrar zavřít stillegen lukke κλείνω, παύω να λειτουργώ, οριστικό κλείσιμο, λουκέτοcerrar, apagar, clausurar tegevust lõpetama, sulgema تعطيل شئن sulkea fermer; fermetureסגירה बन्द करना, गिराना, गिरा देना obustaviti rad bezár menutup hætta starfsemi chiudere; chiusura 休業する 휴업, 조업 정지 už(si)daryti slēgt (uzņēmumu); likvidēt penutupan stopzettenlukkezamykać, zostać zamkniętym تړل كيدل encerrar a închide закрывать zavrieť zapreti zatvoriti slå igen, lägga ner ปิดกิจการ kapanmak 停業 закривати; припиняти роботу ہمیشہ کے لئے بند ہو جانا đóng cửa 关闭，倒闭

shut off

1. to stop an engine working, a liquid flowing etc. I'll need to shut the gas off before I repair the fire. afsluit يوقِف спирам (машина) fechar uzavřít abstellen slukke for κλείνω, διακόπτω τη λειτουργία ή την παροχή cortar, cerrar seiskama, tõkestama خاموش كردن ؛ قطع كردن sulkea fermer, couper לְנָתֵק बन्द करना isključiti, prekinuti dovod elzár menyetop, mematikan mesin loka/skrúfa fyrir chiudere, togliere 止める 정지하다 atjungti, išjungti izslēgt; nogriezt memberhentikan afsluitenslå av, stoppe odłączać, wyłączać خاموش کول fechar a închide, a întrerupe отключить uzavrieť zapreti zaustaviti stänga (slå) av ปิด kapatmak 關掉 закривати; вимикати کسی روانی یا کارروائی کی بندش، موقوفی khóa, tắt, ngắt 关掉

2. to keep away (from); to make separate (from). He shut himself off from the rest of the world. afskei يَبْتَعِد، يَنْفَصِل عَن изолирам (се) isolar(-se) uzavřít se abschließen lukke sig ude απομονώνω, κρατώ μακριά από κπ. ή κτ. aislar eralduma, eraldama جدا نگه داشتن erakoitua se couper de לְהִיסָגֵר दूर रहना isključiti se, izolirati se elzár mengurung einangra sig frá tagliare fuori, isolare 切り離す 고립시키다 atsiskirti noslēgties mengasingkan diri afzonderenstenge avizolować ځلا ساتل isolar a se rupe (de) отгораживаться zavrieť sa izključiti (se) odvojiti stänga ute, skärma av sig แยก uzak tutmak, soyutlamak 隔絕，隔離 ізолювати(ся) محدود کرنا، الگ ہونا ngăn cách ra, tách ra khỏi 隔绝

shut up

1. to (cause to) stop speaking. Tell them to shut up!; That'll shut him up! ophou praat يَتَوَقَّف عن الكَلام، يُقْفِل فَمَه млъквам calar-se (u)mlčet den Mund halten/stopfen hold mund; få til at tie stille σωπαίνω, το βουλώνω, βουλώνω το στόμα κπ. callarse, hacer callar vait jääma, suu kinni! ساكت شدن sulkea suu taire לְהַשתִיק चुप करना začepiti (usta), zavezati elhallgat (menyuruh) berhenti bicara þagna; þagga niður í e-m; haltu kjafti! tacere, far tacere 黙る 입다물다 už(si)čiaupti apklust; apklusināt diam zwijgen holde kjeft/munn zamykać się ساکت شول calar-se a face să tacă замолчать (u)mlčať utihniti; utišati začepiti [få att] hålla tyst หยุดพูด konuşmamak, susmak, çenesini kapatmak (使某人)住嘴 замовкнути خاموش ہونا یا کرنا câm, im mồm 安静，住口

2. to close and lock. It's time to shut up the shop. sluit يُقْفِل заключвам fechar zavřít schließen lukke κλειδώνωcerrar sulgema تعطيل كردن sulkea fermer לִנעוֹל ताला लगाना zakračunati, čvrsto zatvoriti bezár menutup loka og læsa chiudere 閉ざす 문을 닫다 uždaryti aizslēgt menutup sluitenstenge pozamykać معتل کول fechar a încuia запирать zavrieť zapreti zatvoriti stänga till (igen) ปิดสนิท kapatmak 打烊 закривати دکان یا مکان کو بند کرنا đóng cửa 关店（门）

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

shut

→ يُغْلِقُ zavřít lukke schließen κλείνω cerrar sulkea fermer zatvoriti chiudere 閉める (...을) 닫다 sluiten stenge zamknąć fechar закрывать stänga ปิด kapatmak đóng 关闭

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

shut

vt. cerrar;

___-in → encerrado-a;

___-off → cerrar

[light] apagar; [enclose] encerrar; [machine] desconectar; [enclose] encerrar.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012