ag·ro·bac·te·ri·um
(ăg′rō-băk-tîr′ē-əm)n. pl. ag·ro·bac·te·ri·a (-tîr′ē-ə) Any of various aerobic, chiefly phytopathogenic bacteria of the genus Agrobacterium, especially A. tumefaciens, the cause of crown gall in plants. A. tumefaciens is used to construct transgenic plants because it transfers genetic material to plant cells when it infects them.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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Noun | 1. | Agrobacterium - small motile bacterial rods that can reduce nitrates and cause galls on plant stems |
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