as·sim·i·late
(ə-sĭm′ə-lāt′)v. as·sim·i·lat·ed, as·sim·i·lat·ing, as·sim·i·lates
v.tr.1. Physiology a. To consume and incorporate (nutrients) into the body after digestion.
b. To transform (food) into living tissue by the process of anabolism; metabolize constructively.
2. To incorporate and absorb into the mind: assimilate knowledge.
3. To make similar; cause to resemble.
4. Linguistics To alter (a sound) by assimilation.
5. To absorb (immigrants or a culturally distinct group) into the prevailing culture.
v.intr. To become assimilated.
[Middle English
assimilaten, from Latin
assimilāre, assimilāt-,
to make similar to :
ad-,
ad- +
similis,
like; see
sem- in
Indo-European roots.]
as·sim′i·la′tor n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
assimilate
(əˈsɪmɪˌleɪt) vb1. (tr) to learn (information, a procedure, etc) and understand it thoroughly
2. (Physiology) (tr) to absorb (food) and incorporate it into the body tissues
3. (intr) to become absorbed, incorporated, or learned and understood
4. (usually foll by: into or with) to bring or come into harmony; adjust or become adjusted: the new immigrants assimilated easily.
5. (usually foll by: to or with) to become or cause to become similar
6. (Phonetics & Phonology) (usually foll by to) phonetics to change (a consonant) or (of a consonant) to be changed into another under the influence of one adjacent to it: (n) often assimilates to ŋ before (k), as in "include".
[C15: from Latin assimilāre to make one thing like another, from similis like, similar]
asˈsimilable adj
asˈsimilably adv
asˌsimiˈlation n
asˈsimilative, asˈsimilatory adj
asˈsimiˌlator n
asˈsimilatively adv
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
as•sim•i•late
(v. əˈsɪm əˌleɪt; n. -lɪt, -ˌleɪt)
v. -lat•ed, -lat•ing,
n. v.t. 1. to take in and incorporate as one's own; absorb: to assimilate new ideas.
2. to bring into conformity with the customs, attitudes, etc., of a dominant cultural group or national culture.
3. to convert (ingested food) to substances suitable for incorporation into the body and its tissues.
4. to cause to resemble; make similar.
5. to compare; liken.
6. to modify (a sound) by assimilation.
v.i. 7. to be or become absorbed.
8. to conform or adjust to the customs, attitudes, etc., of a dominant cultural group.
9. (of ingested food) to be converted into the substance of the body.
10. to bear a resemblance (usu. fol. by to or with).
11. (of a sound) to become modified by assimilation.
n. 12. something that is assimilated.
[1570–80; < Latin
assimilātus, past participle of
assimilāre, -ulāre to make like, copy; see
as-,
simulate]
as•sim′i•la•tive (-ˌleɪ tɪv, -lə tɪv) as•sim′i•la•to`ry (-ləˌtɔr i, -ˌtoʊr i) adj.
as•sim′i•la`tor, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.