com·pare
(kəm-pâr′)v. com·pared, com·par·ing, com·pares
v.tr.1. To consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous; liken: Is it right to compare the human brain to a computer?
2. To examine in order to note the similarities or differences of: We compared the two products for quality and cost. The article compares the recent recession with the one in the early 1990s.
3. Grammar To form the positive, comparative, or superlative degree of (an adjective or adverb).
v.intr.1. To be worthy of comparison; bear comparison: two concert halls that just do not compare.
2. To draw comparisons.
n. Comparison: a musician beyond compare.
Idiom: compare notes To exchange ideas, views, or opinions.
[Middle English
comparen, from Old French
comparer, from Latin
comparāre, from
compār,
equal :
com-,
com- +
pār,
equal; see
perə- in
Indo-European roots.]
com·par′er n.
Usage Note: A common rule of usage holds that compare to and compare with are not interchangeable. To implies "in the direction of" or "toward a target," and so comparing Miriam to a summer's day means treating the summer's day as a standard or paragon and noting that Miriam, though a different kind of entity, is similar in some ways to it. With implies "together" or "side by side," and so comparing the Senate version of the bill with the House version means treating them symmetrically, as two examples of the same kind of entity, and noting both the similarities and the differences. It's a subtle distinction, and most writers accept both prepositions for both kinds of comparison, though with a preference that aligns with the traditional rule. The 2014 Usage Survey presented He compared the runner to a gazelle, where the items are in different categories and the first is likened to the second; the Panelists found to more acceptable than with by a large margin (95 percent to 55 percent). The margin of acceptability was slimmer for a sentence about assessing the similarities and differences between two comparable items: The police compared the forged signature with the original. The acceptability of with was only slightly greater than that of to (84 percent to 76 percent), and with might have been even more acceptable had the sentence been about two forged signatures.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
compare
(kəmˈpɛə) vb1. (usually foll by: to) to regard or represent as analogous or similar; liken: the general has been compared to Napoleon.
2. (usually foll by: with) to examine in order to observe resemblances or differences: to compare rum with gin.
3. (usually foll by: with) to be of the same or similar quality or value: gin compares with rum in alcoholic content.
4. (intr) to bear a specified relation of quality or value when examined: this car compares badly with the other.
5. (usually foll by: with) to correspond to: profits were £3.2 million. This compares with £2.6 million last year.
6. (Grammar) (tr) grammar to give the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of (an adjective)
7. (intr) archaic to compete or vie
8. compare notes to exchange opinions
ncomparison or analogy (esp in the phrase beyond compare)
[C15: from Old French comparer, from Latin comparāre to couple together, match, from compar equal to one another, from com- together + par equal; see par]
comˈparer n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
com•pare
(kəmˈpɛər)
v. -pared, -par•ing,
n. v.t. 1. to examine (two or more objects, ideas, people, etc.) in order to note similarities and differences.
2. to consider or describe as similar; liken: “Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?”
3. to form or display the degrees of comparison of (an adjective or adverb).
v.i. 4. to be worthy of comparison: Whose plays can compare with Shakespeare's?
5. to be in similar standing; be alike: This recital compares with the one he gave last year.
6. to appear in quality, progress, etc., as specified: Their development compares poorly with that of neighbor nations.
7. to make comparisons.
n. 8. comparison: a beauty beyond compare.
Idioms: compare notes, to exchange views, ideas, or impressions.
[1375–1425; late Middle English < Old French
comperer < Latin
comparāre to place together, match, v. derivative of
compar alike, matching (see
com-,
par)]
com•par′er, n.
usage: A traditional rule states that
compare should be followed by
to when it points out likenesses between unlike persons or things:
She compared his handwriting to knotted string. It should be followed by
with, the rule says, when it examines two entities of the same general class for similarities or differences:
She compared his handwriting with mine. This rule, though sensible, is not always followed, even in formal speech and writing. Common practice is to use
to for likeness between members of different classes:
to compare a language to a living organism. Between members of the same category, both
to and
with are used:
Compare the Chicago of today with (or
to)
the Chicago of the 1890s. After the past participle
compared, either
to or
with is used regardless of the type of comparison.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
compare
1. 'compare'When you compare things, you consider how they are different and how they are similar.
It's interesting to compare the two products.
When compare has this meaning, you can use either with or to after it. For example, you can say 'It's interesting to compare this product with the old one' or 'It's interesting to compare this product to the old one'.
The study compared Russian children with those in Britain.
I haven't got anything to compare it to.
2. 'be compared to'If one thing is compared to or can be compared to another thing, people say they are similar.
As a writer he is compared frequently to Dickens.
A computer virus can be compared to a biological virus.
When you use compare like this, you must use to after it. Don't use 'with'.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012