circuit

circuit

top: Bulbs in a series circuit are dim because electricity has to pass through every bulb in the circuit before returning to the battery.

bottom: Bulbs in a parallel circuit shine brightly because each bulb has its own circuit that connects directly to the battery.

cir·cuit

 (sûr′kĭt)

n.

1.

a. A closed, usually circular line that goes around an object or area. See Synonyms at circumference.

b. The region enclosed by such a line.

2.

a. A path or route the complete traversal of which without local change of direction requires returning to the starting point.

b. The act of following such a path or route.

c. A journey made on such a path or route.

3. Electronics

a. A closed path followed or capable of being followed by an electric current.

b. A configuration of electrically or electromagnetically connected components or devices.

4.

a. A regular or accustomed course from place to place; a round: a salesperson on the Detroit-Minneapolis-Chicago circuit; a popular speaker on the lecture circuit.

b. The area covered by such a course, especially by the judge or judges of a court.

5.

a. An association of theaters in which plays, acts, or films move from theater to theater for presentation.

b. A group of nightclubs, show halls, or resorts at which entertainers appear in turn.

c. A series of competitions held in different places.

intr. & tr.v. cir·cuit·ed, cir·cuit·ing, cir·cuits

To make a circuit or circuit of.

---

[Middle English, circumference, from Old French, from Latin circuitus, a going around, from past participle of circumīre, to go around : circum-, circum- + īre, to go; see ei- in Indo-European roots.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

circuit

(ˈsɜːkɪt)

n

1.

a. a complete route or course, esp one that is curved or circular or that lies around an object

b. the area enclosed within such a route

2. the act of following such a route: we made three circuits of the course.

3. (Electronics)

a. a complete path through which an electric current can flow

b. (as modifier): a circuit diagram.

4.

a. a periodical journey around an area, as made by judges, salesmen, etc

b. the route traversed or places visited on such a journey

c. the persons making such a journey

5. (Protestantism) an administrative division of the Methodist Church comprising a number of neighbouring churches

6. (Law) English law one of six areas into which England is divided for the administration of justice

7. (Theatre) a number of theatres, cinemas, etc, under one management or in which the same film is shown or in which a company of performers plays in turn

8. (General Sporting Terms) sport

a. a series of tournaments in which the same players regularly take part: the international tennis circuit.

b. the circuit the contestants who take part in such a series

9. (Motor Racing) chiefly Brit a motor racing track, usually of irregular shape

vb

to make or travel in a circuit around (something)

[C14: from Latin circuitus a going around, from circumīre, from circum around + īre to go]

ˈcircuital adj

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

cir•cuit

(ˈsɜr kɪt)

n.

1. an act or instance of going or moving around.

2. a circular journey; round.

3. a roundabout journey or course.

4.

a. a periodical journey from place to place, as by judges to hold court, ministers to preach, or salespeople covering a route.

b. the persons making such a journey.

c. the route followed or district covered.

5. the line bounding any area or object; the distance about an area or object.

6.

a. the complete path of an electric current, including the generating apparatus, intervening resistors, or capacitors.

b. any well-defined segment of a complete circuit.

7. a means of transmitting communication signals or messages, usu. comprising two channels for interactive communication.

8. a number of theaters, clubs, parks, or the like controlled by one management, devoted to one pursuit, or visited in turn by the same participants.

9. a league or association: a softball circuit.

v.t.

10. to go or move around; make the circuit of.

v.i.

11. to go or move in a circuit.

[1350–1400; Middle English < Latin circuitus, variant of circumitus circular motion, cycle <circu(m)i-, variant s. of circu(m)īre to go round, circle (circum- circum- + īre to go); compare ambit, exit¹]

cir′cuit•al, adj.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

circuit

Bulbs in a series circuit (left) give off dim light since they each consume a portion of the power coming through a single circuit connected to the battery. In a parallel circuit (right) bulbs shine brightly since each is directly connected in its own circuit to the power source.

cir·cuit

(sûr′kĭt)

1. A closed path through which an electric current flows or may flow. ♦ Circuits in which a power source is connected to two or more components (such as light bulbs), one after the other, are called series circuits. If the circuit is broken, none of the components receives a current. Circuits in which a power source is directly connected to two or more components are called , parallel circuits. If a break occurs in the circuit, only the component along whose path the break occurs stops receiving a current.

2. A system of electrically connected parts or devices: a microchip containing all the circuits of a computer.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Circuit

 the action of moving round about; those persons making a circuit; used figuratively.

Examples: circuit of judges and barristers, 1494; of deductions, 1594; of reasoning, 1836; of speech, 1605; of words, 1672.

Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

circuit

Past participle: circuited
Gerund: circuiting

Imperative

circuit

circuit

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	circuit - an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow electric circuit, electrical circuit bridge circuit, bridge - a circuit consisting of two branches (4 arms arranged in a diamond configuration) across which a meter is connected bridged-T - a circuit consisting of a T-network with an additional shunt bridging the two series circuits capacitor, condenser, electrical condenser, capacitance - an electrical device characterized by its capacity to store an electric charge choke, choke coil, choking coil - a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current closed circuit, loop - a complete electrical circuit around which current flows or a signal circulates computer circuit - a circuit that is part of a computer delay line - a circuit designed to introduce a calculated delay into the transmission of a signal electrical device - a device that produces or is powered by electricity electronic equipment - equipment that involves the controlled conduction of electrons (especially in a gas or vacuum or semiconductor) feedback circuit, feedback loop - a circuit that feeds back some of the output to the input of a system flip-flop - an electronic circuit that can assume either of two stable states clipper, limiter - (electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform); "a limiter introduces amplitude distortion" data link, link - an interconnecting circuit between two or more locations for the purpose of transmitting and receiving data open circuit - an incomplete electrical circuit in which no current flows pulse timing circuit - a circuit that times pulses electrical relay, relay - electrical device such that current flowing through it in one circuit can switch on and off a current in a second circuit resistor, resistance - an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current resonant circuit, resonator - an electrical circuit that combines capacitance and inductance in such a way that a periodic electric oscillation will reach maximum amplitude series circuit - a circuit having its parts connected serially short circuit, short - accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference electrical shunt, shunt, bypass - a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current squelch circuit, squelcher, squelch - an electric circuit that cuts off a receiver when the signal becomes weaker than the noise tank circuit - an oscillatory circuit T-network - a circuit formed by two equal series circuits with a shunt between them electron tube, thermionic tube, thermionic vacuum tube, thermionic valve, vacuum tube, tube - electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope wiring - a circuit of wires for the distribution of electricity
	2.	circuit - a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area; "they took an extended tour of Europe"; "we took a quick circuit of the park"; "a ten-day coach circuit of the island" tour walkabout - a walking trip or tour journey, journeying - the act of traveling from one place to another grand tour - a sightseeing tour of a building or institution grand tour - an extended cultural tour of Europe taken by wealthy young Englishmen (especially in the 18th century) as part of their education itineration - journeying from place to place preaching or lecturing; a preaching tour or lecturing tour package holiday, package tour - a tour arranged by a travel agent; transportation and food and lodging are all provided at an inclusive price pub crawl - a tour of bars or public houses (usually taking one drink at each stop) whistle-stop tour - a tour by a candidate as part of a political campaign in which a series of small towns are visited; "in 1948 Truman crossed the country several times on his whistle-stop tours"
	3.	circuit - an established itinerary of venues or events that a particular group of people travel to; "she's a familiar name on the club circuit"; "on the lecture circuit"; "the judge makes a circuit of the courts in his district"; "the international tennis circuit" itinerary, route, path - an established line of travel or access
	4.	circuit - the boundary line encompassing an area or object; "he had walked the full circumference of his land"; "a danger to all races over the whole circumference of the globe" circumference border, borderline, boundary line, delimitation, mete - a line that indicates a boundary
	5.	circuit - (law) a judicial division of a state or the United States (so-called because originally judges traveled and held court in different locations); one of the twelve groups of states in the United States that is covered by a particular circuit court of appeals group, grouping - any number of entities (members) considered as a unit law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
	6.	circuit - a racetrack for automobile races   racing circuit racecourse, racetrack, raceway, track - a course over which races are run Britain, Great Britain, U.K., UK, United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom
	7.	circuit - movement once around a course; "he drove an extra lap just for insurance" circle, lap locomotion, travel - self-propelled movement pace lap - the first lap of a car race that prepares the cars for a fast start lap of honour, victory lap - a lap by the winning person or team run to celebrate the victory
Verb	1.	circuit - make a circuit; "They were circuiting about the state" go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

circuit

noun

1. course, round, tour, track, route, journey I get asked this question a lot when I'm on the lecture circuit.

2. racetrack, course, track, racecourse the historic racing circuit at Brooklands

3. lap, round, tour, revolution, orbit, perambulation She made a slow circuit of the room.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

circuit

noun

1. A line around a closed figure or area:

ambit, circumference, compass, perimeter, periphery.

2. A closed plane curve everywhere equidistant from a fixed point or something shaped like this:

band, circle, disk, gyre, ring, wheel.

Archaic: orb.

3. A course, process, or journey that ends where it began or repeats itself:

circle, cycle, orbit, round, tour, turn.

4. Circular movement around a point or about an axis:

circulation, circumvolution, gyration, revolution, rotation, turn, wheel, whirl.

5. An area regularly covered, as by a policeman or reporter:

beat, round, route.

6. A group of athletic teams that play each other:

association, conference, league, loop.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

جَوْلَه، دَوْرَهدَائِرَة كَهْرَبائِيَّةدائِرَه كهربائيهطَواف، جَوْلَه طَويلَهمَسْلَكُ سِباقٍ دائِري

obvodokruhokružní cestakoloobchůzka

kredsløbomgangringrundturbane

BahnRennstreckeRundreiseStromkreisUmkreis

κύκλωμα

circuitorecorridovuelta

piiri

circuittourtournée

strujni krug

áramkör

hlaupabrauthringferîhringrásrafrás, straumrás; rafleiîsla

circuitodistrettogirotrattocircolazione

一周

회로

aplinkinissukimasistrasažiedinis trekas

apbrauciensķēderegulārs brauciensriņķojumstreks

circuit

kretskretsløpomkretsrutestrømkrets

obwód

circuito

схемацепьэлектрическая цепь

okružná cesta

krogkrogotok

bana

วงจร

devrepistturdevir

mạch

电路跑道巡回环行

circuit

[ˈsɜːkɪt]

A. N

1. (= route) → circuito m; (= course) → recorrido m; (= long way round) → rodeo m; (= lap by runner) → vuelta f

2. (Brit) (Jur) → distrito m

3. (Cine) → cadena f

4. (esp Brit) (= sports track) → pista f

5. (Aut, Elec) → circuito m
see also short-circuit

B. CPD circuit board N (Elec) → tarjeta f de circuitos
circuit breaker N (Elec) → cortacircuitos m inv
circuit court N (US) (Jur) → tribunal m superior
circuit switching network N (Elec) → red f de conmutación de circuito
circuit training N (Sport) → circuito m de entrenamiento

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

circuit

[ˈsɜː^rkɪt] n

(electrical) → circuit m

(SPORT) (= racetrack) → circuit m (= lap) → tour m

(= tour) → tour mcircuit board n → circuit m imprimé, carte f de circuit imprimécircuit breaker n → disjoncteur m

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

circuit

n

(= journey around etc) → Rundgang m → /-fahrt f → /-reise f → (of um); to make a circuit of something → um etw herumgehen/-fahren, einen Rundgang/eine Rundfahrt um etw machen; three circuits of the racetrack → drei Runden auf der Rennbahn; they made a wide circuit to avoid the enemy → sie machten einen großen Bogen um den Feind

(of judges etc) → Gerichtsbezirk m; to go on circuit → den (Gerichts)bezirk bereisen; he is on the eastern circuit → er bereist or hat den östlichen (Gerichts)bezirk

(Theat) → Theaterring m → or -kette f; to travel the circuit → die Theater (der Reihe nach) bereisen

(Elec) → Stromkreis m; (= apparatus) → Schaltung f

(Sport: = track) → Rennbahn f

the professional golf/tennis circuit → die Golf-/Tennisturnierrunde (der Berufsspieler)

vt track, course → eine Runde drehen um

---

circuit

:

circuit board

n (Tech) → Platine f, → Leiterplatte f

circuit breaker

n → Stromkreisunterbrecher m

circuit court

n Bezirksgericht, das an verschiedenen Orten eines Gerichtsbezirks Sitzungen abhält

circuit diagram

n → Schaltplan m

circuit judge

n → Richter m → an einem Bezirksgericht

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

circuit

[ˈsɜːkɪt] n (journey around) → giro (Sport, Elec) → circuito; (of judge) → distretto giudiziario (Cine) → rete f di distribuzione

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

circuit

(ˈsəːkit) noun

1. a journey or course round something. the earth's circuit round the sun; three circuits of the race-track. wentel, kring جَوْلَه، دَوْرَه обиколка circuito oběh, okruh die Bahn kredsløb; omgang κυκλική διαδρομή recorrido ringkäik, ring گردش؛ چرخش rata tourהקפה, סבוב, סיבוב चक्कर kruženje körforgás perjalanan keliling hringrás giro １周 궤도 sukimasis riņķojums; apbrauciens mengelilingi omloopomkrets, kretsløpobieg دوره، محيط: شاوخوا، را تاوېدل يا را حګرځېدل: (برق) دبرېښنا دجريان لار circuito miş­care (în cerc), circuit виток obeh; okruh, dráha obehu obhod; krog kruženje omlopp, varv การโคจรรอบ devir 環行 виток کسی چیز کے گرد سفر đường vòng quanh 环行

2. a race-track, running-track etc. renbaan مَسْلَكُ سِباقٍ دائِري писта circuito kolo die Rennstrecke bane; ring διαδρομήcircuito võistlusrada یک سلسله مسابقات ورزشی kilparata circuitמסלול दौड़ने का मार्ग krug, ophod kör sirkuit hlaupabraut circuito サーキット (경기장의) 트랙 žiedinis trekas treks litar circuitveddeløpsbanetor یوه سلسله ورزشی مسابقات circuito circuit скаковой круг okruh (tekmovalna) proga staza tävlings-, racer-, löparbana ลู่แข่ง pist 跑道 траса دوڑنے کا راستہ vòng đua 跑道

3. the path of an electric current and the parts through which it passes. stroombaan دائِرَه كهربائيه ел. верига circuito obvod der Stromkreis kredsløb ηλεκτρικό κύκλωμαcircuito vooluring مدار piiri circuitמעגל बिजली का मार्ग krug áramkör sirkuit rafrás, straumrás; rafleiðsla circuito 回路 (전기) 회로 grandinė ķēde (elektriskā) litar stroomketenstrømkretsobwód لار circuito circuit цепь; контур obvod krogotok strujno kolo [ström]krets วงจรไฟฟ้า devre 電路 коло برقی رو کا راستہ mạch điện 电路

4. a journey or tour made regularly and repeatedly eg by salesmen, sportsmen etc. rondreis, rondgaande طَواف، جَوْلَه طَويلَه обиколка ronda obchůzka, okružní cesta die Rundreise rundtur τακτική περιοδεία vuelta ringreis گردش kierros tournée סִבוּב הוֹפָעוֹת खिलाड़ियों और व्यापारियों की नियमित यात्रा का मार्ग kruženje körút keliling hringferð giro, tournée 巡回 (판매원, 스포츠맨의) 순회 trasa regulārs brauciens keliling tourneerutetrasa ګرځیدل ronda tra­­seu маршрут; турне okružná cesta potovanje, turneja ruta [turné]rutt, runda การท่องเที่ยวที่จัดขึ้นซ้ำๆ tur 巡迴 маршрут گشت hành trình 巡回

circuitous (səːˈkjuitəs) adjective

round-about; not direct. a circuitous route. omlopend, indirek دَوْرَه، طَريق غَيْر مُباشِر заобиколен indireto vedoucí oklikou, nepřímý weitläufig kroget παρακαμπτήριος, πλάγιοςtortuoso, indirecto ringiminev پر پیچ و خم kiertelevä détournéעוקף, מעקף घुमावदार zaobilazan, rastegnut kerülő memutar krókóttur indiretto, tortuoso 回り道の 선회하는 aplinkinis apkārtejošs; netiešs berpusing-pusing indirect som går omveier/krokveier, indirekteokrężny شاوخوا، ګرد چاپېر: غير مستقيم indirecto ocolit окольный obchádzkový obvozen; ovinkast obilazan kringgående, indirekt, på omvägar อ้อม dönemeçli, kıvrımlı 迂迴的，間接的 обхідний, об'їзний چکر کاٹ کے آنا vòng quanh 迂回的，间接的

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

circuit

→ دَائِرَة كَهْرَبائِيَّة obvod kredsløb Umkreis κύκλωμα circuito piiri circuit strujni krug circuito 一周 회로 circuit krets obwód circuito электрическая цепь bana วงจร devre mạch 电路

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

cir·cuit

n. circuito, vuelta, rotación.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012