spectrum

spec·trum

 (spĕk′trəm)

n. pl. spec·tra (-trə) or spec·trums

1. Physics

a. The entire range over which some measurable property of a physical system or phenomenon can vary, such as the frequency of sound, the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, or the mass of specific kinds of particles.

b. A specific portion of such a range: the infrared spectrum.

c. A characteristic distribution of phenomena manifested over such a range: the emission spectrum for sodium vapor.

d. A graphic representation of such a distribution; a spectrogram.

e. A band of colors produced when the wavelengths making up white light are separated, as when light passes through a prism or strikes drops of water.

2. A range of radio frequencies assigned by a regulatory agency for use by a given group or organization.

3.

a. A range of values of a quantity or set of related quantities: the income spectrum.

b. A sequence or range of related qualities, ideas, activities, entities, or phenomena: the whole spectrum of 20th-century thought; the spectrum of genes involved in the immune response.

Idiom:

on the spectrum

Having a form of autism spectrum disorder: students who are on the spectrum.

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[Latin, appearance, from specere, to look at; see spek- in Indo-European roots.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

spectrum

(ˈspɛktrəm)

n, pl -tra (-trə)

1. (General Physics) the distribution of colours produced when white light is dispersed by a prism or diffraction grating. There is a continuous change in wavelength from red, the longest wavelength, to violet, the shortest. Seven colours are usually distinguished: violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red

2. (General Physics) the whole range of electromagnetic radiation with respect to its wavelength or frequency

3. (General Physics) any particular distribution of electromagnetic radiation often showing lines or bands characteristic of the substance emitting the radiation or absorbing it. See also absorption spectrum, emission spectrum

4. (General Physics) any similar distribution or record of the energies, velocities, masses, etc, of atoms, ions, electrons, etc: a mass spectrum.

5. any range or scale, as of capabilities, emotions, or moods

6. (Physiology) another name for an afterimage

[C17: from Latin: appearance, image, from spectāre to observe, from specere to look at]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

spec•trum

(ˈspɛk trəm)

n., pl. -tra (-trə), -trums.

1.

a. an array of entities, as light waves or particles, ordered in accordance with the magnitudes of a common physical property, as wavelength or mass.

b. the band or series of colors, together with invisible extensions, produced by dispersion of radiant energy, as by a prism.

2. a broad range of varied but related ideas, objects, etc., that form a continuous series or sequence: the spectrum of political beliefs.

[1605–15; < Latin: appearance, form <spec(ere) to look, regard]

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

spec·trum

(spĕk′trəm)

Plural spectra (spĕk′trə) or spectrums

1. An arrangement of electromagnetic radiation by frequency and wavelength. As a whole, the electromagnetic spectrum ranges from radio waves to gamma rays. The visible spectrum is a band of colors seen when white light is broken up according to wavelengths, as when passing through a prism or striking water drops and producing a rainbow.

2. A distribution of charged atomic or subatomic particles arranged in order of masses, especially when arranged by a mass spectroscope.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

spectrum

A band of electromagnetic radiation with components separated into their relative wavelengths.

Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	spectrum - an ordered array of the components of an emission or wave spectrum line - an isolated component of a spectrum formed by radiation at a uniform frequency array - an orderly arrangement; "an array of troops in battle order" absorption spectrum - the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation that has passed through a medium that absorbed radiation of certain wavelengths action spectrum - the efficiency with which electromagnetic radiation produces a photochemical reaction plotted as a function of the wavelength of the radiation atomic spectrum - (physics) a spectrum of radiation caused by electron transitions within an atom; the series of spectrum lines is characteristic of the element electromagnetic spectrum - the entire frequency range of electromagnetic waves emission spectrum - spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a self-luminous source infrared spectrum - the spectrum of infrared radiation line spectrum - a spectrum in which energy is concentrated at particular wavelengths; produced by excited atoms and ions as they fall back to a lower energy level mass spectrum - a distribution of ions as shown by a mass spectrograph or a mass spectrometer microwave spectrum - the part of the electromagnetic spectrum corresponding to microwaves radio spectrum, radio-frequency spectrum - the entire spectrum of electromagnetic frequencies used for communications; includes frequencies used for radio and radar and television acoustic spectrum, sound spectrum - the distribution of energy as a function of frequency for a particular sound source ultraviolet spectrum - the spectrum of ultraviolet radiation color spectrum, visible spectrum - the distribution of colors produced when light is dispersed by a prism
	2.	spectrum - a broad range of related objects or values or qualities or ideas or activities ambit, range, scope, reach, compass, orbit - an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"; "a piano has a greater range than the human voice"; "the ambit of municipal legislation"; "within the compass of this article"; "within the scope of an investigation"; "outside the reach of the law"; "in the political orbit of a world power"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

spectrum

noun range, variety, assortment, series, selection, gamut a wide spectrum of problems

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

Translations

سِلْسِلَه، نِطاقطَيْفنِطاق طَيْف الإشْعاعنِطاق مَوجات الصَّوْت

spektrumrejstřík

registerspektrum

SkalaSpektrum

φάσμα

espectrogama

spectre

ספקטרום

hangszínképspektrumszínkép

hljóîróflitróflitróf, skalisÿnilegt litróf

spettrospettro solare

スペクトル分光特性

gamaspektras

apjomsdiapazonsgammaspektrs

hele registeretlydregisteretspektrumsynlig spektrum

spectru

спектрдиапазон

spektrum

dalga kuşağıdizitayfyelpaze

可见光谱声谱范围频谱

spectrum

[ˈspektrəm]

A. N (spectra (pl)) [ˈspektrə]

1. (= range) → espectro m, gama f
we went through the whole spectrum of emotions → experimentamos todo el espectro or toda la gama de emociones posibles
a wide spectrum of opinions → un amplio espectro or abanico de opiniones, una amplia gama de opiniones
the political spectrum → el espectro político

2. (Phys) → espectro m

B. CPD spectrum analysis N → análisis m inv espectral

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

spectrum

[ˈspɛktrəm] [spectra] [ˈspɛktrə] (pl) n

[colours] → spectre m

(PHYSICS) → spectre m
sound spectrum → spectre sonore
light spectrum → spectre lumineux

(= range) [opinions, experiences, emotions] → éventail m
at the other end of the spectrum, on the other side of the spectrum → de l'autre côté du spectre
across the social spectrum → dans tous les milieux sociaux
the political spectrum → le spectre politique
at both ends of the political spectrum → de part et d'autre du spectre politique

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

spectrum

n pl <spectra> → Spektrum nt; (fig: = range also) → Palette f, → Skala f; spectrum analysis → Spektralanalyse f

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

spectrum

[ˈspɛktrəm] n (spectra (pl)) (Phys) → spettro (fig) → gamma

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

spectrum

(ˈspektrəm) – plurals ˈspectrums ~ˈspectra (-trə) – noun

1. the visible spectrum. spektrum طَيْف спектър espectro spektrum das Spektrum spektrum φάσμαespectro spekter بينايي spektri spectre צִבעֵי הַקֶשֶת वर्णक्रम spektar színkép spektrum litróf, skali spettro スペクトル 스펙트럼 spektras spektrs spektrum spectrumspektrumwidmo لیدل espectro spectru спектр spektrum spekter spektar spektrum แถบสีหลากหลายสีที่สามารถมองเห็นได้ tayf (可見)光譜 спектр عینی طیف hình ảnh （可见）光谱

2. the full range (of something). The actress's voice was capable of expressing the whole spectrum of emotion. spektrum سِلْسِلَه، نِطاق спектър espectro rejstřík die Skala register εύρος, γκάμαespectro, gama astmik, skaala طيف kirjo spectreספקטרום श्रृंखला raspon spektrum rangkaian litróf spettro 範囲 범위 gama, diapazonas diapazons; apjoms; gamma lingkungan spectrumhele registeretwachlarz طيف gama gamă диапазон škála, stupnica spekter spektar spektrum, skala ขอบเขตหรือแนวของ...ที่สมบูรณ์ yelpaze, dizi 範圍 діапазон کسی چیز کی مکمل ترتیب کا نقشہ một chuỗi đầy đủ, chuỗi rộng 范围

3. the entire range of radiation of different wavelengths, part of which (the visible spectrum) is normally visible to the naked eye. spektrum نِطاق طَيْف الإشْعاع спектър espectro spektrum das Spektrum spektrum φάσμαespectro spekter گستره ي تابش spektri spectre טְווָח הַראִייָה विभिन्न तरंग-दैर्घ्य की प्रकाश की पूरी श्रृंखला spektar színkép, spektrum spektrum cahaya sÿnilegt litróf spettro 光スペクトル 빛의 스펙트럼 범위 spektras spektrs spektrum spectrumspektrumwidmo اوه رنګه شعاع espectro spectru диапазон; спектр spektrum spekter spektar spektrum แถวทั้งหมดของรังสีที่แตกต่างกันไปตามความยาวคลื่นซึ่งบางส่วนสามารถมองเห็นได้ด้วยตาเปล่า tayf 頻譜 видимий спектр کسی برقناطیسی اشعاع کی تدریجی ترتیب کا نقشہ quang phổ 频谱

4. a similar range of frequencies of sound (the sound spectrum). spektrum نِطاق مَوجات الصَّوْت спектър espectro (zvukové) spektrum das Spektrum spektrum φάσμαespectro helispekter گستره ي صوتي spektri spectre טְווָח השמיעה ध्वनि की आवृत्तियों की इसी प्रकार की श्रृंखला spektar (zvučni) hangszínkép spektrum bunyi hljóðróf spettro 音スペクトル 비슷한 소리 주파수의 범위??? diapazonas diapazons spektrum bunyi spectrumlydregisteretzakres غږيږ امواج espectro spectru диапазон (zvukové) spektrum spekter spektar spektrum แถวความถี่ของเสียงที่คล้ายกัน dalga kuşağı 聲譜 спектр звукових частот صوتی امواج کا تجریجی نقشہ loạt những dải âm thanh tương tự quang phổ 声谱

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

spec·trum

n. espectro.

1. amplitud en la actividad de un antibiótico contra variedades de microorganismos;

2. serie de imágenes que resultan de la refracción de radiación electromagnética;

3. banda matizada de rayos solares discernibles a simple vista o con un instrumento sensitivo.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

spectrum

n (pl -tra) espectro

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.