When children play, they spend time amusing themselves with toys or taking part in games.
If you play a sport or game, you take part in it regularly.
If someone plays in a game, match, or competition, they take part in it on a particular occasion.
If you play something such as a CD or DVD, you put it in a piece of equipment and listen to it.
Don't say that someone 'plays' a film or a television programme. Say that they show it.
If you play a musical instrument, you produce music from it.
If you want to say that someone is able to play a particular instrument, you can use play with or without the. For example, you say 'She plays the piano' or 'She plays piano'.
Imperative |
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play |
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Noun | 1. | ![]() drama - the literary genre of works intended for the theater stage direction - an instruction written as part of the script of a play dramatic composition, dramatic work - a play for performance on the stage or television or in a movie etc. Grand Guignol - a play of a macabre or horrific nature theater of the absurd - plays stressing the irrational or illogical aspects of life, usually to show that modern life is pointless; "Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco have written plays for the theater of the absurd" playlet - a short play act - a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet miracle play - a medieval play representing episodes from the life of a saint or martyr morality play - an allegorical play popular in the 15th and 16th centuries; characters personified virtues and vices mystery play - a medieval play representing episodes from the life of Christ Passion play - a play representing the Passion of Christ satyr play - an ancient Greek burlesque with a chorus of satyrs |
2. | play - a theatrical performance of a drama; "the play lasted two hours" show - a social event involving a public performance or entertainment; "they wanted to see some of the shows on Broadway" musical, musical comedy, musical theater - a play or film whose action and dialogue is interspersed with singing and dancing curtain raiser - a short play presented before the main play | |
3. | play - a preset plan of action in team sports; "the coach drew up the plays for her team" knock on - (rugby) knocking the ball forward while trying to catch it (a foul) power play - (ice hockey) a play in which one team has a numerical advantage over the other as a result of penalties; "the team was unable to capitalize on the power play" football play - (American football) a play by the offensive team razmataz, razzle, razzle-dazzle, razzmatazz - any exciting and complex play intended to confuse (dazzle) the opponent basketball play - a play executed by a basketball team plan of action - a plan for actively doing something | |
4. | ![]() movement, move, motion - the act of changing location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path" athletic game - a game involving athletic activity takeaway - the act of taking the ball or puck away from the team on the offense (as by the interception of a pass) figure - a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating; "she made the best score on compulsory figures" completion, pass completion - (American football) a successful forward pass in football ball hawking - a skillful maneuver in catching balls or in stealing the ball from the opposing team assist - (sports) the act of enabling another player to make a good play icing the puck, icing - (ice hockey) the act of shooting the puck from within your own defensive area the length of the rink beyond the opponent's goal jugglery - the performance of a juggler obstruction - getting in someone's way baseball play - (baseball) a play executed by a baseball team footwork - the manner of using the feet stroke, shot - (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand; "it took two strokes to get out of the bunker"; "a good shot requires good balance and tempo"; "he left me an almost impossible shot" blitz, linebacker blitzing, safety blitz - (American football) defensive players try to break through the offensive line | |
5. | play - a state in which action is feasible; "the ball was still in play"; "insiders said the company's stock was in play" activeness, activity, action - the state of being active; "his sphere of activity"; "he is out of action" | |
6. | play - utilization or exercise; "the play of the imagination" usage, use, utilisation, utilization, exercise, employment - the act of using; "he warned against the use of narcotic drugs"; "skilled in the utilization of computers" | |
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8. | play - activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child" diversion, recreation - an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates; "scuba diving is provided as a diversion for tourists"; "for recreation he wrote poetry and solved crossword puzzles"; "drug abuse is often regarded as a form of recreation" house - play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults; "the children were playing house" doctor - children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office; "the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor" fireman - play in which children pretend to put out a fire | |
9. | play - (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds; "rain stopped play in the 4th inning" quantity, measure, amount - how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify game - a contest with rules to determine a winner; "you need four people to play this game" athletic game - a game involving athletic activity set - a unit of play in tennis or squash; "they played two sets of tennis after dinner" first period - the first division into which the play of a game is divided second period - the second division into which the play of a game is divided final period - the final division into which the play of a game is divided half - one of two divisions into which some games or performances are divided: the two divisions are separated by an interval period - (ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games quarter - (football, professional basketball) one of four divisions into which some games are divided; "both teams scored in the first quarter" over - (cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch | |
10. | play - the removal of constraints; "he gave free rein to his impulses"; "they gave full play to the artist's talent" freedom - the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints | |
11. | ![]() alteration, change, modification - an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another; "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"; "the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago" | |
12. | play - verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously); "he became a figure of fun"; "he said it in sport" humor, wit, witticism, wittiness, humour - a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter jocosity, jocularity - fun characterized by humor waggery, waggishness - waggish behavior paronomasia, pun, punning, wordplay - a humorous play on words; "I do it for the pun of it"; "his constant punning irritated her" | |
13. | play - movement or space for movement; "there was too much play in the steering wheel" movability, movableness - the quality of being movable; capable of being moved or rearranged wiggliness - a jerky back and forth kind of mobility; "he walked with the wiggliness of a child on high heels" | |
14. | ![]() diversion, recreation - an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates; "scuba diving is provided as a diversion for tourists"; "for recreation he wrote poetry and solved crossword puzzles"; "drug abuse is often regarded as a form of recreation" coquetry, flirtation, flirting, toying, dalliance, flirt - playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest game - frivolous or trifling behavior; "for actors, memorizing lines is no game"; "for him, life is all fun and games" horseplay - rowdy or boisterous play teasing - playful vexation; "the parody was just a form of teasing" word play - playing on words or speech sounds | |
15. | ![]() move - (game) a player's turn to take some action permitted by the rules of the game starting, start - a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning); "he got his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the hospital"; "his starting meant that the coach thought he was one of their best linemen" activity - any specific behavior; "they avoided all recreational activity" game - a contest with rules to determine a winner; "you need four people to play this game" innings - the batting turn of a cricket player or team attack - an offensive move in a sport or game; "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning" down - (American football) a complete play to advance the football; "you have four downs to gain ten yards" at-bat, bat - (baseball) a turn trying to get a hit; "he was at bat when it happened"; "he got four hits in four at-bats" lead - the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge; "the lead was in the dummy" trick - (card games) in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players; the high card is the winner | |
16. | ![]() diversion, recreation - an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates; "scuba diving is provided as a diversion for tourists"; "for recreation he wrote poetry and solved crossword puzzles"; "drug abuse is often regarded as a form of recreation" sporting life - active interest in gambling on sports events gambling game, game of chance - a game that involves gambling vice - a specific form of evildoing; "vice offends the moral standards of the community" throw - casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly; "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice" | |
17. | ![]() action - something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions" fencing - the art or sport of fighting with swords (especially the use of foils or epees or sabres to score points under a set of rules) | |
Verb | 1. | play - participate in games or sport; "We played hockey all afternoon"; "play cards"; "Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches" line up - take one's position before a kick-off curl - play the Scottish game of curling snooker - leave one's opponent unable to take a direct shot revoke - fail to follow suit when able and required to do so develop - move into a strategically more advantageous position; "develop the rook" develop - move one's pieces into strategically more advantageous positions; "Spassky developed quickly" die - to be on base at the end of an inning, of a player misplay - play wrong or in an unskillful manner start - play in the starting lineup fumble - drop or juggle or fail to play cleanly a grounder; "fumble a grounder" volley - make a volley unblock - play the cards of (a suit) so that the last trick on which a hand can follow suit will be taken by a higher card in the hand of a partner who has the remaining cards of a combined holding replay - play again; "We replayed the game"; "replay a point" cricket - play cricket backstop - act as a backstop fullback - play the fullback quarterback - play the quarterback cradle - run with the stick exit - lose the lead encounter, take on, meet, play - contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle; "Princeton plays Yale this weekend"; "Charlie likes to play Mary" play out - play to a finish; "We have got to play this game out, even thought it is clear that we have last" field - play as a fielder catch - be the catcher; "Who is catching?" tee off - strike a ball from the teeing ground at the start of a hole ace - play (a hole) in one stroke gamble - play games for money walk - give a base on balls to bowl - engage in the sport of bowling; "My parents like to bowl on Friday nights" golf - play golf bandy - toss or strike a ball back and forth foul - commit a foul; break the rules put out - retire; "he was put out at third base on a long throw from left field" croquet - play a game in which players hit a wooden ball through a series of hoops putt - hit a putt; "he lost because he putted so poorly" play out - play to a finish; "We have got to play this game out, even thought it is clear that we have last" |
2. | play - act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome; "This factor played only a minor part in his decision"; "This development played into her hands"; "I played no role in your dismissal" act, move - perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel" play - behave in a certain way; "play safe"; "play it safe"; "play fair" | |
3. | play - play on an instrument; "The band played all night long" music - an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner perform - give a performance (of something); "Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight"; "We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera" spiel, play - replay (as a melody); "Play it again, Sam"; "She played the third movement very beautifully" swing - play with a subtle and intuitively felt sense of rhythm play - perform music on (a musical instrument); "He plays the flute"; "Can you play on this old recorder?" symphonise, symphonize - play or sound together, in harmony play along, accompany, follow - perform an accompaniment to; "The orchestra could barely follow the frequent pitch changes of the soprano" bow - play on a string instrument with a bow busk - play music in a public place and solicit money for it; "three young men were busking in the plaza" | |
4. | ![]() performing arts - arts or skills that require public performance act as, act, play - pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind; "He acted the idiot"; "She plays deaf when the news are bad" make believe, pretend, make - represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like; "She makes like an actress" re-create - create anew; "Re-create the boom of the West on a small scale" playact, roleplay, act, play - perform on a stage or theater; "She acts in this play"; "He acted in `Julius Caesar'"; "I played in `A Christmas Carol'" support - play a subordinate role to (another performer); "Olivier supported Gielgud beautifully in the second act" play - pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity; "Let's play like I am mommy"; "Play cowboy and Indians" act out, enact, reenact - act out; represent or perform as if in a play; "She reenacted what had happened earlier that day" act out - represent an incident, state, or emotion by action, especially on stage; "She could act neurotic anxiety" impersonate, portray - assume or act the character of; "She impersonates Madonna"; "The actor portrays an elderly, lonely man" parody - make a spoof of or make fun of emote - give expression or emotion to, in a stage or movie role | |
5. | play - be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children; "The kids were playing outside all day"; "I used to play with trucks as a little girl" roughhouse - engage in rough or disorderly play fool around, horse around, fool - indulge in horseplay; "Enough horsing around--let's get back to work!"; "The bored children were fooling about" frisk, frolic, gambol, lark, lark about, rollick, romp, run around, skylark, cavort, disport, sport - play boisterously; "The children frolicked in the garden"; "the gamboling lambs in the meadows"; "The toddlers romped in the playroom" recreate, play - engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion; "On weekends I play"; "The students all recreate alike" act - be engaged in an activity, often for no particular purpose other than pleasure | |
6. | play - replay (as a melody); "Play it again, Sam"; "She played the third movement very beautifully" re-create - create anew; "Re-create the boom of the West on a small scale" riff - play riffs misplay - play incorrectly, e.g., play a wrong note fiddle - play on a violin; "Zuckerman fiddled that song very nicely" play - play on an instrument; "The band played all night long" replay - play (a melody) again prelude - play as a prelude jazz - play something in the style of jazz rag - play in ragtime; "rag that old tune" bugle - play on a bugle slur - play smoothly or legato; "the pianist slurred the most beautiful passage in the sonata" bang out - play loudly; "They banged out `The star-spangled banner'" modulate - change the key of, in music; "modulate the melody" tongue - articulate by tonguing, as when playing wind instruments | |
7. | play - perform music on (a musical instrument); "He plays the flute"; "Can you play on this old recorder?" music - musical activity (singing or whistling etc.); "his music was his central interest" music - an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner play - play on an instrument; "The band played all night long" register - manipulate the registers of an organ skirl - play the bagpipes beat - produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly; "beat the drum" tweedle - play negligently on a musical instrument chord - play chords on (a string instrument) pipe - play on a pipe; "pipe a tune" drum - play a percussion instrument harp - play the harp; "She harped the Saint-Saens beautifully" fiddle - play the violin or fiddle trumpet - play or blow on the trumpet clarion - blow the clarion sound - cause to sound; "sound the bell"; "sound a certain note" | |
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9. | play - move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly; "The spotlights played on the politicians" go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" | |
10. | play - bet or wager (money); "He played $20 on the new horse"; "She plays the races" gamble - play games for money underplay - play a card lower than (a held high card) play - make bets; "Play the races"; "play the casinos in Trouville" | |
11. | play - engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion; "On weekends I play"; "The students all recreate alike" play - be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children; "The kids were playing outside all day"; "I used to play with trucks as a little girl" | |
12. | play - pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity; "Let's play like I am mommy"; "Play cowboy and Indians" | |
13. | play - emit recorded sound; "The tape was playing for hours"; "the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered" run, play - cause to emit recorded audio or video; "They ran the tapes over and over again"; "I'll play you my favorite record"; "He never tires of playing that video" sound - give off a certain sound or sounds; "This record sounds scratchy" | |
14. | play - perform on a certain location; "The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16"; "She has been playing on Broadway for years" performing arts - arts or skills that require public performance perform - give a performance (of something); "Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight"; "We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera" | |
15. | play - put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game; "He is playing his cards close to his chest"; "The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory" play - employ in a game or in a specific position; "They played him on first base" play - use or move; "I had to play my queen" deploy - place troops or weapons in battle formation pitch - lead (a card) and establish the trump suit cover - play a higher card than the one previously played; "Smith covered again" declare - designate (a trump suit or no-trump) with the final bid of a hand | |
16. | play - engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously; "They played games on their opponents"; "play the stock market"; "play with her feelings"; "toy with an idea" | |
17. | play - behave in a certain way; "play safe"; "play it safe"; "play fair" act, move - perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel" play - act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome; "This factor played only a minor part in his decision"; "This development played into her hands"; "I played no role in your dismissal" | |
18. | play - cause to emit recorded audio or video; "They ran the tapes over and over again"; "I'll play you my favorite record"; "He never tires of playing that video" run - cause to perform; "run a subject"; "run a process" play - emit recorded sound; "The tape was playing for hours"; "the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered" | |
19. | ![]() manipulate - hold something in one's hands and move it | |
20. | play - use to one's advantage; "She plays on her clients' emotions" | |
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22. | play - be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way; "This speech didn't play well with the American public"; "His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee" | |
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24. | play - cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space; "The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack" | |
25. | ![]() perform - give a performance (of something); "Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight"; "We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera" play - perform on a certain location; "The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16"; "She has been playing on Broadway for years" play - be performed or presented for public viewing; "What's playing in the local movie theater?"; "`Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years" act, play, represent - play a role or part; "Gielgud played Hamlet"; "She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"; "She played the servant to her husband's master" stooge - act as the stooge; "His role was to stooge for the popular comedian" pantomime, mime - act out without words but with gestures and bodily movements only; "The acting students mimed eating an apple" act - be suitable for theatrical performance; "This scene acts well" | |
26. | play - be performed or presented for public viewing; "What's playing in the local movie theater?"; "`Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years" performing arts - arts or skills that require public performance debut - appear for the first time in public; "The new ballet that debuts next months at Covent Garden, is already sold out" | |
27. | play - cause to happen or to occur as a consequence; "I cannot work a miracle"; "wreak havoc"; "bring comments"; "play a joke"; "The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area" work, act - have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected; "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought"; "How does your idea work in practice?"; "This method doesn't work"; "The breaks of my new car act quickly"; "The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water" | |
28. | play - discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream; "play water from a hose"; "The fountains played all day" discharge - pour forth or release; "discharge liquids" | |
29. | play - make bets; "Play the races"; "play the casinos in Trouville" play - bet or wager (money); "He played $20 on the new horse"; "She plays the races" | |
30. | ![]() gamble - play games for money bet on, gage, game, stake, punt, back - place a bet on; "Which horse are you backing?"; "I'm betting on the new horse" play - make bets; "Play the races"; "play the casinos in Trouville" raise - bet more than the previous player see - match or meet; "I saw the bet of one of my fellow players" | |
31. | play - shoot or hit in a particular manner; "She played a good backhand last night" encounter, take on, meet, play - contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle; "Princeton plays Yale this weekend"; "Charlie likes to play Mary" hook - secure with the foot; "hook the ball" hit - cause to move by striking; "hit a ball" | |
32. | play - use or move; "I had to play my queen" encounter, take on, meet, play - contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle; "Princeton plays Yale this weekend"; "Charlie likes to play Mary" promote - change a pawn for a better piece by advancing it to the eighth row, or change a checker piece for a more valuable piece by moving it to the row closest to your opponent play - put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game; "He is playing his cards close to his chest"; "The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory" apply, employ, use, utilise, utilize - put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose; "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home"; "I can't use this tool"; "Apply a magnetic field here"; "This thinking was applied to many projects"; "How do you utilize this tool?"; "I apply this rule to get good results"; "use the plastic bags to store the food"; "He doesn't know how to use a computer" | |
33. | play - employ in a game or in a specific position; "They played him on first base" encounter, take on, meet, play - contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle; "Princeton plays Yale this weekend"; "Charlie likes to play Mary" play - put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game; "He is playing his cards close to his chest"; "The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory" apply, employ, use, utilise, utilize - put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose; "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home"; "I can't use this tool"; "Apply a magnetic field here"; "This thinking was applied to many projects"; "How do you utilize this tool?"; "I apply this rule to get good results"; "use the plastic bags to store the food"; "He doesn't know how to use a computer" | |
34. | play - contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle; "Princeton plays Yale this weekend"; "Charlie likes to play Mary" play - participate in games or sport; "We played hockey all afternoon"; "play cards"; "Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches" confront, face - oppose, as in hostility or a competition; "You must confront your opponent"; "Jackson faced Smith in the boxing ring"; "The two enemies finally confronted each other" play - employ in a game or in a specific position; "They played him on first base" play - use or move; "I had to play my queen" play - shoot or hit in a particular manner; "She played a good backhand last night" replay - repeat a game against the same opponent; "Princeton replayed Harvard" | |
35. | play - exhaust by allowing to pull on the line; "play a hooked fish" exhaust, tucker, tucker out, wash up, beat - wear out completely; "This kind of work exhausts me"; "I'm beat"; "He was all washed up after the exam" |