scrape

scrape

 (skrāp)

v. scraped, scrap·ing, scrapes

v.tr.

1. To remove (an outer layer, for example) from a surface by forceful strokes of an edged or rough instrument: scraped the wallpaper off before painting the wall.

2. To abrade or smooth by rubbing with a sharp or rough instrument.

3. To rub (a surface) with considerable pressure, as with an edged instrument or a hard object.

4. To draw (a hard or abrasive object) forcefully over a surface: scraped my fingernails down the blackboard.

5. To injure the surface of by rubbing against something rough or sharp: scraped my knee on the sidewalk.

6. To amass or produce with difficulty: scrape together some cash.

v.intr.

1. To come into sliding, abrasive contact.

2. To rub or move with a harsh grating noise.

3. To give forth a harsh grating noise.

4. To economize or save money by paying attention to very small amounts; scrimp.

5. To succeed or manage with difficulty: scraped through by a narrow margin.

n.

1.

a. The act of scraping.

b. The sound of scraping.

2. An abrasion on the skin.

3.

a. An embarrassing or difficult predicament.

b. A fight; a scuffle. See Synonyms at brawl.

---

[Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa; see sker- in Indo-European roots.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

scrape

(skreɪp)

vb

1. to move (a rough or sharp object) across (a surface), esp to smooth or clean

2. (tr; often foll by away or off) to remove (a layer) by rubbing

3. to produce a harsh or grating sound by rubbing against (an instrument, surface, etc)

4. (tr) to injure or damage by rough contact: to scrape one's knee.

5. (intr) to be very economical or sparing in the use (of) (esp in the phrase scrimp and scrape)

6. (intr) to draw the foot backwards in making a bow

7. (Tools) (tr) to finish (a surface) by use of a scraper

8. (Tools) (tr) to make (a bearing, etc) fit by scraping

9. bow and scrape to behave with excessive humility

n

10. the act of scraping

11. a scraped place

12. a harsh or grating sound

13. informal an awkward or embarrassing predicament

14. informal a conflict or struggle

[Old English scrapian; related to Old Norse skrapa, Middle Dutch schrapen, Middle High German schraffen]

ˈscrapable adj

ˈscraper n

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

scrape

(skreɪp)

v. scraped, scrap•ing,
n. v.t.

1. to rub (a surface) with something rough or sharp, as to clean or smooth it.

2. to remove by rubbing with something rough or sharp.

3. to scratch, injure, or mar by brushing against something rough or sharp.

4. to produce by scratching or scraping.

5. to collect or gather laboriously or with difficulty (usu. fol. by up or together).

6. to rub roughly on or across (something).

7. to draw or rub (a thing) roughly across something.

8. to level (an unpaved road) with a grader.

v.i.

9. to scrape something.

10. to rub against something gratingly.

11. to produce a grating and unmusical tone from a string instrument.

12. to draw one's foot back along the ground in making a bow.

13. to manage or get by with difficulty.

14. to economize or save by attention to even the slightest amounts.

n.

15. an act or instance of scraping.

16. a harsh, shrill, or scratching sound made by scraping.

17. a scraped place.

18. an embarrassing or distressing situation.

19. a fight or quarrel; scrap.

[1350–1400; (v.) Middle English < Old Norse skrapa, c. Old English scrapian to scratch; (n.) late Middle English: scraper, derivative of the v.]

scrap′er, n.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

scrape

• erase - From Latin e-, "out," and radere, "scrape."
• raze, razor - Raze, from French raser, "shave close," is from Latin radere, "scrape, scratch"—also giving us razor.
• gride - To scratch, scrape, or cut with a grating sound.
• scrumble - To scrape or scratch (something) out of or from.

Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

scrape

Past participle: scraped
Gerund: scraping

Imperative

scrape

scrape

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	scrape - a harsh noise made by scraping; "the scrape of violin bows distracted her" scratching, scraping, scratch noise - sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound); "he enjoyed the street noises"; "they heard indistinct noises of people talking"; "during the firework display that ended the gala the noise reached 98 decibels"
	2.	scrape - an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off abrasion, excoriation, scratch graze - a superficial abrasion rope burn - abrasion (usually on the hands) caused by friction from a rope lesion - an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
	3.	scrape - a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility); "all that bowing and scraping did not impress him" scraping bowing, obeisance, bow - bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting
	4.	scrape - an indication of damage scar, scratch, mark blemish, mar, defect - a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body); "a facial blemish"
Verb	1.	scrape - scratch repeatedly; "The cat scraped at the armchair" grate paw - scrape with the paws; "The bear pawed the door" rub - move over something with pressure; "rub my hands"; "rub oil into her skin"
	2.	scrape - make by scraping; "They scraped a letter into the stone" create, make - make or cause to be or to become; "make a mess in one's office"; "create a furor"
	3.	scrape - cut the surface of; wear away the surface of scratch up, scratch claw - scratch, scrape, pull, or dig with claws or nails scuff - mar by scuffing; "scuffed shoes" incise - make an incision into by carving or cutting
	4.	scrape - bend the knees and bow in a servile manner kowtow, genuflect bow - bend the head or the upper part of the body in a gesture of respect or greeting; "He bowed before the King"
	5.	scrape - gather (money or other resources) together over time; "She had scraped together enough money for college"; "they scratched a meager living" scrape up, scratch, come up nickel-and-dime - accumulate gradually; "she nickeled-and-dimed together a small house for her family" collect, compile, accumulate, amass, roll up, hoard, pile up - get or gather together; "I am accumulating evidence for the man's unfaithfulness to his wife"; "She is amassing a lot of data for her thesis"; "She rolled up a small fortune"
	6.	scrape - bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of; "The boy skinned his knee when he fell" skin injure - cause injuries or bodily harm to

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

scrape

verb

1. rake, sweep, drag, brush She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows.

2. grate, grind, scratch, screech, squeak, rasp The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china.

3. graze, skin, scratch, bark, scuff, rub, abrade She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.

4. clean, remove, scour She scraped food off the plates into the bin.

noun

1. (Informal) predicament, trouble, difficulty, spot (informal), fix (informal), mess, distress, dilemma, plight, tight spot, awkward situation, pretty pickle (informal) We got into terrible scrapes.

scrape by manage to live, make ends meet, scrape a living, scrimp, live from hand to mouth, keep the wolf from the door, keep your head above water, muddle through or along We're barely scraping by on my salary.

scrape something together collect, save, muster, get hold of, amass, hoard, glean, dredge up, rake up or together They only just managed to scrape the money together.

scrape through (Informal) get by (informal), manage to live (informal), just pass, just make it, have a close shave (informal), pass by a narrow margin, narrowly achieve `How did your exams go?' - `I just scraped through.'

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

scrape

verb

1. To remove (an outer layer or adherent matter) by rubbing a surface with considerable pressure:

scour, scrub.

2. To bring or come into abrasive contact, often with a harsh grating sound:

grate, rasp, scratch.

3. To be severely sparing in order to economize:

pinch, scrimp, skimp, stint.

Idioms: pinch pennies, tighten (one's) belt.

noun

A difficult, often embarrassing situation or condition:

box, corner, deep water, difficulty, dilemma, Dutch, fix, hole, hot spot, hot water, jam, plight, predicament, quagmire, soup, trouble.

Informal: bind, pickle, spot.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

حَفْر، صَوْت الحَكقَشْطوَرْطَهيَتَحَرَّك مُلامِساًيَحْفُر

oděrkaodřítoškrabatprůšvihškrábání

gravekniberiftskrabeskraben

KlemmeKratzenKratzerschabenscharren

γδάρσιμο

rozarrascarrasguñarserasguñoraspar

érafleréraflurefrôlergratterpétrin

kaparledörzsölvakar

grafaklípamynda skraphljóînuggast/strjúkastskafa, skrapa

raschiareraschiaturascorticaresfregiovelo di burro

brazdėjimasbrūžavimasbrūžuotigremžtukasišrausti

beršanaizkašņātizraktķezaķibele

gnikkeskrapende lydskraping

передрягаскрести

maléroškrabaťškrabanieškrabať

opraskatiostrgati

çıkmazçizikkazımakazımakkazıyarak çıkarmak

刮刮擦某物使其发出刺耳之声刮落困境扒

scrape

[skreɪp]

A. N

1. (= act) → raspado m, raspadura f; (= sound) → chirrido m; (= mark) → arañazo m, rasguño m
to give sth a scrape → raspar algo, limpiar algo raspándolo
to give one's knee a scrape → rasguñarse la rodilla

2. (fig) → lío m, aprieto m
to get into/out of a scrape → meterse en/salir de un lío or aprieto
to get sb out of a scrape → sacar a algn de un lío or aprieto

B. VT [+ knee, elbow] → arañarse, rasguñarse; (= clean) [+ vegetables] → raspar, limpiar; [+ walls, woodwork] → raspar
to scrape on/along/against sth → arrastrar en/a lo largo de/contra algo
the lorry scraped the wall → el camión rozó el muro
to scrape one's boots → limpiarse las botas
to scrape one's plate clean → dejar completamente limpio el plato
to scrape a living → sacar lo justo para vivir
the ship scraped the bottom → el barco rozó el fondo
to scrape one's feet across the floor → arrastrar los pies por el suelo
to scrape the bottom of the barrel → tocar fondo

C. VI (= make sound) → chirriar; (= rub) to scrape (against) → pasar rozando
to scrape past → pasar rozando
we just managed to scrape through the gap → nos costó pasar por la abertura sin tocar las paredes

scrape along VI + ADV (financially) → sacar lo justo para vivir; (= live) → ir tirando
I can scrape along in Arabic → me defiendo en árabe

scrape away

A. VT + ADV → raspar, quitar raspando

B. VI + ADV to scrape away at the violin → ir rascando el violín

scrape by VI → arreglárselas, vivir con lo justo

scrape off

A. VT + ADV → raspar, quitar raspando

B. VT + PREP → raspar de

scrape out VT + ADV [+ contents] → remover raspando

scrape through

A. VI + ADV (= succeed) → lograr hacer algo por los pelos
I just scraped through → aprobé por los pelos

B. VI + PREP [+ narrow gap] → pasar muy justo por
to scrape through an exam → aprobar un examen por los pelos

scrape together VT + ADV (fig) → reunir poco a poco
we managed to scrape enough money together → logramos reunir suficiente dinero

scrape up VT + ADV (fig) → reunir poco a poco
to scrape up an acquaintance with sb → trabar amistad con algn

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

scrape

[ˈskreɪp]

vt

(= clean) [+ shoes, pan, vegetables] → gratter
He scraped his boots clean → Il gratta la semelle de ses bottes.
BUT Il racla la boue de ses bottes.

(= graze) [+ hand, knees, skin] → érafler
He scraped his hand on a rock → Il s'est éraflé la main sur un rocher.

(= scratch) [+ table, paint, car, woodwork] → érafler
I'd scraped the back bumper → J'avais éraflé le pare-chocs arrière.

(= touch lightly) [+ wall] → érafler

(= move noisily) [+ chair] → faire racler
She scraped her chair backward → Elle recula sa chaise en la faisant racler.

(= get with difficulty) [+ win, draw, victory] → arracher
Everton scraped a 1-0 win at Ipswich → Everton a arraché une victoire 1 à 0 à Ipswich.
to scrape a living → s'en sortir

vi

(= make grating sound) → racler
The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china → On n'entend que les couverts raclant contre la porcelaine., On n'entend que les couverts raclant la porcelaine.

(= win with difficulty) to scrape home → s'imposer à l'arraché

n

(= scratch) (on skin, car, paintwork) → éraflure f

(= grating sound) → raclement m
She got up with a scrape of her chair → Elle se leva dans un raclement de chaise.

(= trouble) → embarras m
He has rescued her from many a scrape → Il l'a tirée d'embarras plus d'une fois.
to get into a scrape → s'attirer des ennuis

scrape back

vt sep [+ hair] → peigner en arrière

scrape by

vi → s'en sortir

scrape off

vt sep (= remove) [+ mud, dirt, frost, ice] → racler
She scraped the mud off her boots → Elle racla la boue de ses bottes.

scrape through

vi (in exam) → être reçu(e) de justesse; (in elections, competition) → l'emporter de justesse

vt fus [+ exam] → réussir de justesse
to scrape through the qualifying round → se qualifier de justesse

scrape together

vt sep [+ money] → racler les fonds de tiroir pour réunir

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

scrape

n

(= act) to give something a scrape (= make clean or smooth, potatoes, carrots etc) → etw schaben; plate, wall, shoes → etw abkratzen; dish, saucepan → etw auskratzen; (= mark, graze) car → etw schrammen; wall, gatepost → etw streifen; arm, knee → etw auf- or abschürfen

(= mark, graze) → Schramme f

(= sound) → Kratzen nt; the scrape of his feet on the gravel → das Knirschen seiner Füße auf dem Kies

(dated: = difficulty) → Schwulitäten pl (inf); to get into a scrape → in Schwulitäten kommen (inf); he gets into one scrape after another → er handelt sich (dat) → dauernd Ärger ein (inf); to get somebody out of a scrape → jdm aus der Patsche or Klemme helfen (inf)

vt

(= make clean or smooth) potatoes, carrots etc → schaben; plate, wall, shoes → abkratzen; dish, saucepan → auskratzen; that’s really scraping the (bottom of the) barrel (fig) → das ist wirklich das Letzte vom Letzten

(= mark, graze) car → schrammen; wall, gatepost → streifen; arm, knee → auf- or abschürfen; the paint was scraped in the crash → der Lack bekam bei dem Unfall Kratzer

(= grate against) → kratzen an (+dat); he scraped his bow across the violin → er kratzte mit dem Bogen auf der Geige; he scraped his nail along the glass → er kratzte mit dem Nagel über das Glas

(= make by scraping) hole → scharren; to scrape a living → gerade so sein Auskommen haben; he scraped a living as a freelance reporter → er hielt sich als freier Reporter gerade so über Wasser (inf); he was trying to scrape (up) an acquaintance with him → er versuchte mit allen Mitteln, seine Bekanntschaft zu machen

vi

(= make clean) → kratzen; he scraped at the paint for hours → er kratzte stundenlang an der Farbe herum

(= rub) → streifen (→ against +acc); (= grate) → kratzen (→ against an +dat); the bird’s broken wing scraped along the ground → der gebrochene Flügel des Vogels schleifte am Boden; as he scraped past me → als er sich an mir vorbeizwängte; the car just scraped past the gatepost → der Wagen fuhr um Haaresbreite am Torpfosten vorbei ? bow²

(= be economical) → knapsen (inf), → knausern

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

scrape

[skreɪp]

1. n

a. (act) → raschiatura; (sound) → stridio; (mark) → graffio; (on leg, elbow) → scorticatura, sbucciatura

b. (fig) → pasticcio, guaio
to get into a scrape → mettersi nei pasticci or nei guai
to get out of a scrape → tirarsi fuori dai pasticci or dai guai

2. vt (knee) → scorticare, sbucciare; (clean, vegetables) → raschiare, grattare; (walls, woodwork) → raschiare
the lorry scraped the wall → il camion ha strisciato il muro
to scrape a living → sbarcare il lunario
we managed to scrape enough money together → siamo riusciti a racimolare abbastanza soldi
to scrape the bottom of the barrel (fig) → raschiare il fondo del barile

3. vi (make sound) → grattare; (rub) to scrape (against) → strusciare (contro)

scrape along scrape by vi + adv (fam) (manage) → cavarsela; (live) → tirare avanti

scrape off scrape away

1. vt + adv → grattare via, raschiare via

2. vt + prep → grattare via

scrape through

1. vi + adv (succeed) → farcela per un pelo, cavarsela

2. vi + prep (exam) → passare per il rotto della cuffia

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

scrape

(skreip) verb

1. to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage. He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car. skraap يَقْشُط ожулвам arranhar odřít schaben skrabe ξύνω, γδέρνωarañar kriimustama خراش برداشتن naarmuttaa érafler לְשַפשֵף खुरचना, कुरेदना struganje, grebenje megkarcol menggores skrapa; rispa strisciare こする 생채기를 내다 nubrozdinti nobrāzt; noskrāpēt menyebabkan sesuatu tergesel schurenskrape, skrubbe drasnąć, otrzeć پاكول، ليدى كول، ايسته كول: موښل، سولول: په ګرانه ګټل، په سختۍ دولت ټولول، كږېدل، پاسره كول، پانګه كول، لږى لږى پيسې غونډول: دمشكلاتو سره جوړېدل arranhar a zgâria царапать, обдирать odrieť opraskati ogrebati skrapa ขูด; ขีด kazımak, sürtmek 擦 дряпати, обдирати رگڑ کھانا làm xây xát 擦伤

2. to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp. He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door. skraap يُنَظِّف بواسِطَة الحَك остъргвам raspar oškrabat kratzen skrabe καθαρίζω ξύνοντας με κτ. αιχμηρό raspar kaapima ساييدن kaapia racler לְקרצֵף साफ करना sastrugati ledörzsöl membersihkan dengan menggosok skafa, skrapa strofinare みがく 긁어내다 nugrandyti, nuskusti notīrīt; noberzt; nokasīt mengikis afschrapenskureskrobać, drapać پاكول raspar a răzui чистить; скоблить oškrabať ostrgati oguliti skrapa ทำความสะอาดหรือเอาออกด้วยของมีคม kazıyarak çıkarmak 刮落 шкребти; скоблити رگڑ کر کسی چیز کو صاف کرنا làm nhẵn, đánh bóng 刮落

3. to make a harsh noise by rubbing. Stop scraping your feet! skraap, sleep يَحُك قَدَمَيْه стържа с крака по пода raspar škrábat (si) scharren skrabe τρίβω βγάζοντας τραχύ ήχο, τρίζωraspar, rascar kraapima صداي خراش در آوردن raapia traîner des pieds, grincer לַחֲרוֹק रगड़ना bučiti struganjem kapar, vakar menggeresekkan mynda skraphljóð (stropicciare i piedi) がりがりこする 문질러 듣기 싫은 소리를 내다 brūžuoti švīkāt membuat bunyi sesuatu bergeser schrapengni, gnikke szurać موښل rascar a-şi târî picioarele, a târşâi скрипеть; шаркать škrabať (si) škripati češati skrapa ทำให้เกิดเสียงดังโดยการขูด sürterek gıcırdatmak 刮擦而發出刺耳聲 човгати رگڑ کر آواز نکالنا kéo lê 刮擦（某物）使其发出刺耳之声

4. to move along something while just touching it. The boat scraped against the landing-stage. skraap يَتَحَرَّك مُلامِساً одрасквам raspar třít se schaben skrabe περνώ ξυστά από κτ. rozar, pasar rozando riivama زدودن raapia jtk vasten frôler לְהִתחַכֵּך खुरचने का शब्द या क्रिया lagano zagrepsti súrol vmit menyerempet nuggast/strjúkast (við) rasentare かする 스치다 brūkštelėti, užkliudyti nobrāzties bergesel schurenskrape ocierać się له منځ وړل raspar a atinge (uşor) касаться, слегка задевать oškrieť sa podrgniti okrznuti skrapa, skava, skrubba ทำอย่างเฉียด sürtünerek ilerlemek 刮 торкатися رگڑ کھانا làm cho quệt 刮

5. to make by scraping. The dog scraped a hole in the sand. grawe يَحْفُر издълбавам cavar vyhrabat scharren grave φτιάχνω κτ. ξύνοντας cavar kraapima به زحمت موفق شدن kaapia faire en grattant לַעֲשוֹת בּוֹר ע”י גֵרוּד खोदना načiniti struganjem kapar mengeruk grafa raspare 掘る (구멍 등을) 파다 prakrapšyti, išrausti izrakt; izkašņāt mengorek schrapenskrape, klore wydrapywać په ګرانه ګټل cavar a scurma копать vyhrabať izgrebsti izrovariti skrapa ทำให้เป็นรู kazımak 扒，挖 вишкрібати کھرچ کا بنانا bới, cạo, cào 扒，挖

noun

1. an act or sound of scraping. skraapgeluid حَفْر، صَوْت الحَك стъргане raspadela škrábání, skřípání das Kratzen skraben ξύσιμο, γρατσούνισμα raspado, chirrido kraapimine خراشيدگي raapaisu raclement, grattementחריקה, קול שפשוף खड़खड़ाहट struganje, grebanje ili zvuk grebanja kaparás kerukan skrap stridore こする音 긁는 소리 brūžavimas, brazdėjimas nokasīšana; švīkāšana; beršana penggeseran geschraap skraping, skrapende lyd skrobanie پاكونه، توږنه، ستونځى، ربړى ګرانى، ناوړى raspadela zdrăn­gănit, scârţâit скобление; скрипение; шарканье škrabanie, škrípanie praskanje; škripanje grebanje skrapning, skrapande การขูด; การขีด kazıma, sürtme 刮擦(聲) шкрябання کھرچنے کا عمل یا آواز tiếng nạo 擦伤，擦声

2. a mark or slight wound made by scraping. a scrape on the knee. skraap قَشْط драскотина esfoladura oděrka, škrábnutí der Kratzer rift γδάρσιμο, γρατσουνιάrasguño, arañazo, roce, raspadura kriimustus خراش naarmu éraflure, égratignureשפשוף छिलन, खरोच ogrebotina karcolás goresan skráma scorticatura かすり傷 생채기 nubrozdinimas nobrāzums calar schaafwondskrubbsår zadraśnięcie توږنه esfoladela zgârietură, julitură царапина odrenina, škrabanec praska ogrebotina skrapsår, skrubbsår เป็นรอยหรือแผลเล็กน้อยโดยการขูด; แผลถลอก çizik, sıyrık 擦傷 подряпина رگڑ سے بنا زخم کا نشان vết cào xước 擦伤

3. a situation that may lead to punishment. The child is always getting into scrapes. moeilikheid وَرْطَه неприятност enrascada průšvih die Klemme knibe μπλέξιμο, κατάσταση που οδηγεί σε τιμωρία lío täbar olukord مخمصه pula ennuisצרה क्लेशप्रद अवस्था जो सइाचार उल्लंघन या पलायन से उत्मन्न हो जाती है kripac, nevolja kellemetlenség, zűr onar klípa guai 困難 곤경 kebli padėtis, bėda ķeza; ķibele; liksta menimbulkan masalah moeilijkheid knipe, klemmetarapaty ستونځى enrascada încurcă­tură переделка nepríjemnosť, galiba nevšečnost nevolja knipa สถานการณ์ซึ่งอาจจะนำไปสู่การลงโทษ çıkmaz, müşkül durum 麻煩 біда, халепа سزا ملنے کی صورت حال tình trạng khó xử 麻烦，困境

ˈscraper noun

a tool or instrument for scraping, especially one for scraping paint and wallpaper off walls etc. skraper مِكْشَطَه стъргалка raspador škrabka der Kratzer skraber σπάτουλα, ξυστήρι raspador, rascador kaabits وسيله خراش دهنده kaavin grattoir מַגרֵד खुरचना, कुरेदना strugač, strugalica kaparó alat pengeruk skafa raschietto こする道具 긁는 것 gremžtukas skrāpis pengikis schrapenskrape skrobak توږونى، كنجوس، بخيل raspador raşchetă скребок škrabka strgalo strugač skrapa, sickel เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการขูดขีด kazıyıcı, sistre 刮刀，刮板 шкребок صفاکار cái nạo 刮刀，刮板

scrape the bottom of the barrel

to (be obliged to) use the least useful, efficient, person or thing available. We're short of players for the game but including John would really be scraping the bottom of the barrel. die bodem skraap يَستَعْمِل أسْوأ شيء أو شَخْص مُتَوَفِّر използвам най-лошия вариант usar os últimos recursos sáhnout až na dno die letzte Notlösung sein skrabe bunden αναγκάζομαι να χρησιμοποιήσω και τη σκαρταδούρα tocar fondo näpud on põhjas كفگير به ته ديگ خوردن tyytyä rippeisiin racler les fonds de tiroir “לְגָרֵד את תַחתִית הֶחָבִית” अंतिम दाना भी काम में ले लेना biti prisiljen koristiti najlošije a végső tartalékhoz nyúl menggunakan yang terjelek neyðast til að grípa til sísta kosts/leikmanns raschiare il fondo del barile 残りかすで間に合わせる 최후의 수단을 쓰다 tik iš bėdos iztikt ar to, kas ir menggunakan dengan sebaiknya een noodoplossing vinden nøye seg med siste sort; skrape bunnen sięgać po ostatnie rezerwy چمچه chegar ao fundo a(-şi) da ultimul bănuţ наскрести, с трудом набрать siahnuť až na dno postrgati z dna posode iskorisitti poslednju mogućnost göra en bottenskrapning, använda bottenskrapet ใช้คนหรือสิ่งที่มีอยู่ให้เกิดประโยชน์ kala kala ...-e kalmak 不得已選用剩下的，使用最後一招 позмітати по вуглах سب کچھ گنوا کر نادار ہو جانا vét tất cả 使用最后一招

scrape through

to only just avoid failing. He scraped through his exams. deurskraap ليَتَجَنَّب الفَشَل فَقَط едва се справям passar por pouco taktak prolézt mit Ach und Krach durchkommen klare sig med nød og næppe τα καταφέρνω με το ζόρι pasar/aprobar por los pelos napilt läbi saama بزور نمره آوردن selvitä nipin napin passer de justesse עָמַד בַּמִבחָן בְּקוֹשִׁי परीक्षा में कठिनाई से उत्तीर्ण होना, मुश्किल से पास होना provući se átcsúszik (vizsgán) nyaris gagal skríða í gegn, takast með herkjum passare a stento なんとかやる 근근이 합격하다 vos pralįsti, išlaikyti ar grūtībām paveikt lulus cukup-cukup makan er net doorkomen bestå/klare seg så vidt ledwie się przepchnąć په زور نمره وړل passar à tangente a reuşi cu greu еле выдержать ledva preliezť komaj se prebiti jedva se provući klara sig med nöd och näppe ผ่านการสอบอย่างหวุดหวิด zar zor başarmak, paçayı zor kurtarmak 勉強通過 ледве витримати بمشکل کامیابی حاصل کرنا hoàn thành một cách vất vả 勉强通过

scrape together/up

to manage (with difficulty) to find (enough). I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game. saamskraap يُحاوِل أن يَجِد едва събирам juntar dát dohromady zusammenkratzen skrabe sammen συγκεντρώνω με χίλια βάσανα reunir a duras penas, ir arañando kokku kraapima بزحمت دست و پا كردن haalia kokoon réunir לֶאֱסוֹף पाई-पाई जोड़कर पैसा इकट्ठा करना teško sakupiti összekapar mengumpulkan skrapa saman (racimolare) どうにか集める (야구팀을) 긁어 모으다 vargais negalais sukrapštyti/surasti ar grūtībām savākt; sagrabināt dengan susah payah mengumpul bijeen schrapen skrape sammen zebrać z trudem په زیار کی لاس او پښه کول juntar a obţine cu dificultate наскребать dať dohromady s težavo spraviti skupaj skrpiti skrapa ihop เก็บเล็กผสมน้อย zar zor toplamak, dişinden tırnağından artırmak (勉強)湊(足) нашкребти کسی طرح سے حاصل کرنا dành dụm （艰难地）凑集

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

scrape

n. raspadura, rasponazo, raspado;

v. raspar, rasguñar.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

scrape

n (fam) abrasión f, raspadura; vt raspar

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.