spare

spare

 (spâr)

tr.v. spared, spar·ing, spares

1.

a. To refrain from harming, injuring, destroying, or killing: The general spared the city from a bombardment.

b. To leave undamaged or unharmed: The oldest trees in the forest were spared from the fire.

c. To refrain from denouncing or distressing; treat leniently or with consideration: The teacher spared the student's feelings by not criticizing her.

d. To allow (someone) to avoid experiencing or doing (something): spared myself the trouble of going to the store.

2.

a. To hold back from; withhold or avoid: spared no expense for the celebration.

b. To use or supply with restraint: Don't spare the mustard.

3. To give or grant out of one's resources; afford: Can you spare ten minutes?

adj. spar·er, spar·est

1.

a. Kept in reserve: spare parts.

b. Being in excess of what is needed; extra: spare cash.

c. Free for other use; unoccupied: spare time.

2.

a. Not lavish, abundant, or excessive; meager: a spare breakfast.

b. Lean and trim: a runner with a spare figure.

c. Not elaborate or ornate; simple: a writer's spare style.

n.

1. A replacement, especially a tire, reserved for future need.

2. Sports

a. The act of knocking down all ten pins with two successive rolls of a bowling ball.

b. The score so made.

Idiom:

to spare

In addition to what is needed: We paid our bills and had money to spare.

---

[Middle English sparen, from Old English sparian.]

---

spare′ly adv.

spare′ness n.

spar′er n.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

spare

(spɛə)

vb

1. (tr) to refrain from killing, punishing, harming, or injuring

2. (tr) to release or relieve, as from pain, suffering, etc

3. (tr) to refrain from using: spare the rod, spoil the child.

4. (tr) to be able to afford or give: I can't spare the time.

5. (usually passive) (esp of Providence) to allow to survive: I'll see you again next year if we are spared.

6. (intr) rare to act or live frugally

7. (intr) rare to show mercy

8. not spare oneself to exert oneself to the full

9. to spare more than is required: two minutes to spare.

adj

10. (often immediately postpositive) in excess of what is needed; additional: are there any seats spare?.

11. able to be used when needed: a spare part.

12. (of a person) thin and lean

13. scanty or meagre

14. (postpositive) slang Brit upset, angry, or distracted (esp in the phrase go spare)

n

15. a duplicate kept as a replacement in case of damage or loss

16. (Automotive Engineering) a spare tyre

17. (Bowls & Bowling) tenpin bowling

a. the act of knocking down all the pins with the two bowls of a single frame

b. the score thus made. Compare strike⁴⁰

[Old English sparian to refrain from injuring; related to Old Norse spara, Old High German sparōn]

ˈsparely adv

ˈspareness n

ˈsparer n

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

spare

(spɛər)

v. spared, spar•ing, v.t.

1. to refrain from harming, punishing, or killing.

2. to deal gently or leniently with: His harsh review spared no one.

3. to save, as from strain or discomfort: to spare you needless embarrassment.

4. to omit or withhold: Spare the gory details.

5. to refrain from employing: to spare the rod.

6. to give or lend, as from a supply, esp. without inconvenience: Can you spare a cup of sugar?

7. to set aside for a particular purpose.

8. to use or give frugally: Don't spare the whipped cream!

v.i.

9. to use economy; be frugal.

10. to refrain from inflicting injury or punishment; exercise lenience or mercy.

adj.

11. kept in reserve, as for possible use: a spare part.

12. being in excess of present need; free for other use: a spare bedroom.

13. not taken up with work or other commitments; free: spare time.

14. frugally restricted or meager: a spare diet.

15. lean or thin, as a person.

16. sparing, economical, or temperate.

n.

17. a spare thing or part, as an extra tire for emergency use.

18.

a. the knocking down of all the bowling pins with two bowls.

b. a score so made. Compare strike (def. 56).

Idioms:

to spare, remaining; left over: We finished early, with time to spare.

[before 900; (v.) Middle English; Old English sparian, c. Old Frisian sparia, Old Saxon, Old High German sparōn, Old Norse spara]

spare′a•ble, adj.

spare′ly, adv.

spare′ness, n.

spar′er, n.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

spare

An individual part, subassembly or assembly supplied for the maintenance or repair of systems or equipment.

Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. US Department of Defense 2005.

spare

Past participle: spared
Gerund: sparing

Imperative

spare

spare

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	spare - an extra component of a machine or other apparatus spare part constituent, element, component - an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system; "spare components for cars"; "a component or constituent element of a system"
	2.	spare - an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle fifth wheel car wheel - a wheel that has a tire and rim and hubcap; used to propel the car
	3.	spare - a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls score - the act of scoring in a game or sport; "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play"
Verb	1.	spare - refrain from harming save favour, favor - treat gently or carefully refrain, forbear - resist doing something; "He refrained from hitting him back"; "she could not forbear weeping"
	2.	spare - save or relieve from an experience or action; "I'll spare you from having to apologize formally" exempt, relieve, free - grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to; "She exempted me from the exam"
	3.	spare - give up what is not strictly needed; "he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey" dispense with, part with, give up give - transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody; "I gave her my money"; "can you give me lessons?"; "She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"
	4.	spare - use frugally or carefully expend, use - use up, consume fully; "The legislature expended its time on school questions"
Adj.	1.	spare - thin and fit; "the spare figure of a marathon runner"; "a body kept trim by exercise" trim lean, thin - lacking excess flesh; "you can't be too rich or too thin"; "Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look"-Shakespeare
	2.	spare - more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy" excess, extra, redundant, supererogatory, supernumerary, surplus, superfluous unnecessary, unneeded - not necessary
	3.	spare - not taken up by scheduled activities; "a free hour between classes"; "spare time on my hands" free unoccupied - not held or filled or in use; "an unoccupied telephone booth"; "unoccupied hours"
	4.	spare - kept in reserve especially for emergency use; "a reserve supply of food"; "a spare tire"; "spare parts" unnecessary, unneeded - not necessary
	5.	spare - lacking in amplitude or quantity; "a bare livelihood"; "a scanty harvest"; "a spare diet" scanty, bare meager, meagerly, meagre, scrimpy, stingy - deficient in amount or quality or extent; "meager resources"; "meager fare"
	6.	spare - lacking embellishment or ornamentation; "a plain hair style"; "unembellished white walls"; "functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete" unembellished, unornamented, plain, bare unadorned, undecorated - not decorated with something to increase its beauty or distinction

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

spare

adjective

1. back-up, reserve, second, extra, relief, emergency, additional, substitute, fall-back, auxiliary, in reserve He could have taken a spare key.

2. extra, surplus, leftover, over, free, odd, unwanted, in excess, unused, superfluous, going begging, supernumerary They don't have a lot of spare cash.
extra needed, necessary, spoken for, allocated, designated, set aside, in use, earmarked

3. free, leisure, unoccupied, own In her spare time she raises funds for charity.

4. thin, lean, slim, slender, slight, meagre, gaunt, wiry, lank, macilent (rare) She was thin and spare, with a shapely intelligent face.
thin heavy, fat, plump, large, generous, fleshy, flabby, corpulent

5. meagre, sparing, modest, economical, frugal, scanty The two rooms were spare and neat, stripped bare of ornaments.

verb

1. afford, give, grant, do without, relinquish, part with, allow, bestow, dispense with, manage without, let someone have He suggested that his country could not spare the troops.

2. have mercy on, pardon, have pity on, leave, release, excuse, let off (informal), not harm, go easy on (informal), leave unharmed, be merciful to, grant pardon to, deal leniently with, leave uninjured, refrain from hurting, save (from harm) Not a man was spared.
have mercy on show no mercy to, condemn, punish, destroy, hurt, damn, afflict

go spare (Brit. slang) become angry, become upset, go mental (slang), become distracted, become enraged, become mad (informal), go up the wall (slang), become distraught, blow your top (informal), be or get pissed (off) (taboo slang), do your nut (Brit. slang), have or throw a fit (informal) She went spare when we told her what had happened.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

spare

verb

1. To treat with inordinate gentleness and care:

favor.

Idiom: handle with kid gloves.

2. To free from an obligation or duty:

absolve, discharge, dispense, excuse, exempt, let off, relieve.

3. To use without wasting:

conserve, economize, save.

adjective

1. Being more than is needed, desired, or appropriate:

de trop, excess, extra, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus.

2. Conspicuously deficient in quantity, fullness, or extent:

exiguous, meager, poor, puny, scant, scanty, skimpy, sparse, stingy, thin.

Slang: measly.

3. Having little flesh or fat on the body:

angular, bony, fleshless, gaunt, lank, lanky, lean, meager, rawboned, scrawny, skinny, slender, slim, thin, twiggy, weedy.

Idioms: all skin and bones, thin as a rail.

4. Characterized by an economy of artistic expression:

lean, tight.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

إضافي، زائِداحْتِيَاطِيّعَجَل إضافيقِطَع غَيار أو تَبْديلوَقْت الفَراغ

náhradníušetřitvolnývyšetřitnáhradní díl

afseekstrafri-reservedelreservehjul

entbehrenErsatz-...Ersatzteilersparenerübrigen

εφεδρικόςρεζέρβαφείδομαι

escatimarperdonarprescindirevitarlibre

ylimääräinenlaihaniukkasäästää joku joltakinsäästäväinen

épargnerlibreménagerpasser depièce de rechange

odvojitirezervni

kímélkíméletesmegkímélnélkülözni tudpótkerék

auka-hafa efni áhlífahlífa viîòyrma, sÿna miskunn

parcorisparmiaretrovarericambiocon parsimonia

余分の容赦する

여분의할애하다

atsarginė dalisatsarginis rataspagailėtitaupus

aiztaupītapžēlotatļautiesatlicinātbrīvs

reservesparen

reserve-skåneskåne forspare forreservedekk

oszczędzićzapasowy

concederexcedentepoupar

лишнийсвободныйсохранитьщадить

náhradná pneumatikaušetriť

nadomestenodvečenprizanestiprostrezerven

avvarai reserv

ซึ่งสำรองไว้สงวนไว้

ayırmakbağışlamakboşesirgemekfazla

dànhthừa

宽容用不着省掉空闲的腾出

spare

[spɛəʳ]

A. ADJ

1. (= extra) → de más, de sobra; (= reserve) → de reserva; (= free) → libre
there's a spare blanket if you're cold → hay una manta de más or de sobra si tienes frío
take a spare pair of socks → llévate otro par de calcetines
I keep a spare pair of glasses → guardo unas gafas de reserva
I leave a spare key with the neighbours → dejo una llave de reserva en casa de los vecinos
I always keep a bit of spare cash for emergencies → siempre guardo un poco de dinero extra para emergencias
is there a seat spare? → ¿queda algún asiento libre?
is there any milk spare? → ¿queda leche?
have you got a spare jacket I could borrow? → ¿tienes otra chaqueta para prestarme?
I do it whenever I get a spare moment → lo hago cuando tengo un momento libre
spare time → tiempo m libre
to go spare (= be available) → sobrar, quedar (Brit) (= get angry) → ponerse como loco
there are two tickets going spare → quedan or sobran dos entradas
the boss will go spare when he finds out → el jefe se pondrá como loco cuando se entere

2. (= lean) [body, build] → enjuto (liter)

3. (= sparse) (liter) → austero, sobrio

B. N

1. (gen) always carry a spare in case you have a puncture → lleve siempre una rueda de recambio or repuesto por si tiene un pinchazo
I've lost my toothbrush and I don't have a spare → he perdido el cepillo de dientes y no tengo otro

2. (also spare part) → (pieza f de) recambio m, (pieza f de) repuesto m, refacción f (Mex)

C. VT

1. (= make available) can you spare the time? → ¿dispones del tiempo?, ¿tienes tiempo?
it's good of you to spare the time → es muy amable de su parte dedicarme (este) tiempo
I can spare you five minutes → le puedo conceder or dedicar cinco minutos
to spare a thought for sb → pensar un momento en algn

2. (= do without) can you spare this for a moment? → ¿me puedo llevar esto un momento?
if you can spare it → si no lo vas a necesitar
we can't spare him now → ahora no podemos prescindir de él
we completed the job with three days to spare → terminamos el trabajo con tres días de antelación
I arrived at the station with two minutes/time to spare → llegué a la estación con dos minutos de antelación/con tiempo de sobra
there's enough and to spare → basta y sobra, hay más que suficiente para todos

3. (= be grudging with) she spared no effort in helping me → no escatimó esfuerzos para ayudarme
they spared no expense in refurbishing the house → no repararon en or escatimaron gastos a la hora de renovar la casa
spare the rod, spoil the child → la letra con sangre entra

4. (= show mercy to) → perdonar
the fire spared nothing → el incendio no perdonó nada
to spare sb's feelings → no herir los sentimientos de algn
to spare sb's life → perdonar la vida a algn

5. (= save) → ahorrar, evitar
I'll spare you the gory details → me ahorraré los detalles escabrosos, te evitaré los detalles escabrosos
to spare sb the trouble of doing sth → ahorrar or evitar a algn la molestia de hacer algo
I could have spared myself the trouble → podía haberme ahorrado or evitado la molestia
see also blush A1

D. CPD spare part N → (pieza f de) repuesto m, (pieza f de) recambio m, refacción f (Mex)
spare room N → cuarto m de invitados, cuarto m para las visitas
spare tyre, spare tire (US) N (Aut) → neumático m de recambio, llanta f de recambio (LAm) (Brit) (hum) → michelín m
spare wheel N (Aut) → rueda f de repuesto or recambio

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

spare

[ˈspɛə^r]

adj

(= reserve) → de rechange
spare batteries → des piles de rechange

(= not being used) → en trop
to be going spare (= available) → se libérer
There are two tickets going spare → Il y a deux tickets qui se libèrent.

(= lean) [person] → sec(sèche)

(= austere) [interior, decor, furnishings] → dépouillé(e)

n

(= part) → pièce f de rechange, pièce f détachée

(= extra) → double m
I've lost my key. - Have you got a spare? → J'ai perdu ma clé. - Tu as un double?, J'ai perdu ma clé. - Tu en as une autre?

vt [+ money, time]
Can you spare any change? → Auriez-vous un peu de monnaie à me donner?
Can you spare the time? → Est-ce que vous avez le temps?
Can you spare a moment? → Vous pouvez m'accorder un instant?
I can't spare the time → Je n'ai pas le temps.
... to spare (= available)
There's no room to spare → Il n'y a plus de place.
There is no time to spare → Il n'y a pas de temps à perdre.
We arrived with time to spare → Nous sommes arrivés en avance.
I've a few minutes to spare → Je dispose de quelques minutes.
He often had money to spare nowadays → Il était souvent en fonds ces derniers temps.

(= refrain from harming) [+ person, place] → épargner

(= refrain from using) to spare no expense → ne pas regarder à la dépense
to spare no effort → ne pas ménager ses efforts

(= not inflict on) to spare sb sth [+ trouble, embarrassment] → épargner qch à qn
I could have spared myself the trouble → J'aurais pu m'épargner cette peine.
spare me the details → épargnez-moi les détails
to spare sb's feelings → ménager les sentiments de qnspare bedroom n → chambre f d'amisspare part n → pièce f de rechange, pièce f détachéespare room n → chambre f d'amisspare time n → temps m libre
What do you do in your spare time? → Qu'est-ce que tu fais pendant ton temps libre?spare tyre n

(for vehicle) → roue f de secours

(= fat) → pneu mspare wheel n → roue f de secours

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

spare

adj

→ den/die/das man nicht braucht, übrig pred; (= surplus) → überzählig, übrig pred; spare bed → Gästebett nt; have you any spare string?, have you any string spare? → kannst du mir (einen) Bindfaden geben?, hast du (einen) Bindfaden für mich?; I can give you a racket/pencil, I have a spare one → ich kann dir einen Schläger/Bleistift geben, ich habe noch einen or ich habe einen übrig; take a spare pen in case that one doesn’t work → nehmen Sie noch einen Füller mit, falls dieser nicht funktioniert; take some spare clothes → nehmen Sie Kleider zum Wechseln mit; it’s all the spare cash I have → mehr Bargeld habe ich nicht übrig; if you have any spare cash → wenn Sie Geld übrig haben; should you have any spare time or a spare minute → sollten Sie Zeit (übrig) haben; when you have a few spare minutes or a few minutes spare → wenn Sie mal ein paar freie Minuten haben or ein paar Minuten übrig haben; we have two spare seats → wir haben zwei Plätze übrig; I still have one spare place in the car → ich habe noch einen Platz im Auto (frei); there are two seats (going) spare → es sind noch zwei Plätze frei

(= thin) → hager; (= meagre) → dürftig

to drive somebody spare (inf) → jdn wahnsinnig machen (inf); to go spare → durchdrehen (inf), → wild werden (inf)

n → Ersatzteil nt; (= tyre) → Reserverad nt

vt

usu neg (= grudge, use sparingly) → sparen mit; expense, pains, effort → scheuen; don’t spare the horses (hum) → steig aufs Gas (inf); we must spare no effort in trying to finish this job → wir dürfen keine Mühe scheuen, um diese Arbeit zu erledigen; there was no expense spared in building this hotel → beim Bau dieses Hotels ist an nichts gespart worden or hat man keine Kosten gescheut; no expense spared → es wurden keine Kosten gescheut; she doesn’t spare herself → sie schont sich nicht; spare the rod and spoil the child (prov) → wer mit der Rute spart, verzieht das Kind (Prov)

(= give) money etc → übrig haben; space, room → frei haben; time → (übrig) haben; to spare somebody something → jdm etw überlassen or geben; money → jdm etw geben; can you spare the time to do it? → haben Sie Zeit, das zu machen?; I can spare you five minutes → ich habe fünf Minuten Zeit für Sie (übrig); can you spare a penny for a poor old man? → haben Sie einen Groschen für einen armen alten Mann?; there is none to spare → es ist keine(r, s) übrig; to have something to spare → etw übrig haben; there’s enough and to spare → es ist mehr als genug da; to have a few minutes/hours to spare → ein paar Minuten/Stunden Zeit haben; I got to the theatre/airport with two minutes to spare → ich war zwei Minuten vor Beginn der Vorstellung im Theater/vor Abflug am Flughafen

(= do without) person, object → entbehren, verzichten auf (+acc); I can’t spare him/it → ich kann ihn/es nicht entbehren, ich kann auf ihn/es nicht verzichten, ich brauche ihn/es unbedingt; can you spare this for a moment? → brauchst du das gerade?, kannst du das im Moment entbehren?; if you can spare it → wenn Sie es nicht brauchen; to spare a thought for somebody/something → an jdn/etw denken

(= show mercy to) → verschonen; (= refrain from upsetting) sb, sb’s feelings → schonen; the fire spared nothing → nichts blieb vom Feuer verschont; the soldiers spared no-one → die Soldaten verschonten keinen; if we’re spared → wenn wir (dann) noch leben; to spare somebody’s life → jds Leben verschonen

(= save) to spare somebody/oneself something → jdm/sich etw ersparen; spare me the gory details → verschone mich mit den grausigen Einzelheiten; to spare him any embarrassment → um ihn nicht in Verlegenheit zu bringen; he has been spared the ordeal of seeing her again → es blieb ihm erspart, sie noch einmal sehen zu müssen

---

spare

:

spare part

n → Ersatzteil nt

spare-part surgery

n (inf) → Ersatzteilchirurgie f (inf)

sparerib

n → Rippchen nt, → Spare Rib no art

spare room

n → Gästezimmer nt

spare time

n (= leisure time) → Freizeit f

spare tyre, (US) spare tire

n → Ersatzreifen m; (fig inf) → Rettungsring m (hum inf)

spare wheel

n (esp Brit) → Ersatzrad nt

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

spare

[spɛəʳ]

1. adj

a. (surplus) → in più, d'avanzo; (reserve) → di riserva, di scorta
I haven't enough spare cash to go on holiday → non mi avanzano soldi per andare in vacanza
is there any string spare? → c'è rimasto un po' di spago?
there are two going spare (Brit) → ce ne sono due in più
to go spare (fam) → andare su tutte le furie

b. (person, lean) → asciutto/a
she's tall and spare → è alta e asciutta

2. n (part) → pezzo di ricambio

3. vt

a. (be grudging with) she spared no effort or pains in helping me → ha fatto tutto il possibile per aiutarmi
to spare no expense → non badare a spese

b. (do without) → fare a meno di
can you spare this for a moment? → puoi prestarmelo per un attimo?
if you can spare it → se puoi farne a meno
can you spare the time? → hai tempo?
to spare a thought for → pensare a
can you spare (me) £10? → puoi prestarmi 10 sterline?
there is none to spare → ce n'è appena a sufficienza
I've a few minutes to spare → ho un attimino di tempo
I got to the station with 3 minutes to spare → sono arrivato alla stazione con 3 minuti di anticipo
I had £1 to spare → mi avanzava 1 sterlina
there is no time to spare → non c'è tempo da perdere

c. (refrain from hurting, using) → risparmiare
to spare sb's feelings → avere riguardo per i sentimenti di qn
she doesn't spare herself → non si risparmia

d. (save from need or trouble) to spare sb the trouble of doing sth → risparmiare a qn la fatica di fare qc
spare me the details → risparmiami i particolari

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

spare

(speə) verb

1. to manage without. No-one can be spared from this office. sonder klaarkom يَسْتَغْني عَن пестя dispensar obejít se bez verschonen undvære κάνω χωρίςprescindir, pasar sin ilma (milletagi) toime tulema مضایغه کردن pärjätä ilman se passer de לְווַתֵר עַל किसी के बिना काम चलनाना biti bez, moći bez nélkülözni tud, nélkülözni lehet membebaskan sjá af (fare a meno di) ～なしですませる (~) 없이 니내다 apsieiti be iztikt bez melepaskan missen spare/skåne for obywać się bez پرته له څا يو كار كول dispensar a se lipsi de обходиться без obísť sa bez, postrádať pogrešati funkcionisati bez avvara, undvara ปล่อย onsuz olmak 可有可無 обходитися без کسی چیز کے بغیر کام چلانا không cần đến 用不着，省掉

2. to afford or set aside for a purpose. I can't spare the time for a holiday. opsy sit يَسْتَغْني عن ، يَتَنازَل отделям dispensar vyšetřit (si) erübrigen afse; afsætte διαθέτω, αφιερώνωdisponer de võimaldama, võimalik olema اختصاص دادن olla varaa réserver à לְהַקדִיש दे देना, दे सकना imati viška, staviti na stranu megtakarít menyisihkan hafa (ekki) efni á risparmiare, dedicare 時間をさく 할애하다 leisti sau atļauties; atlicināt meluangkan overhebbenavse poświęcać ځانګړی ورکول dispensar a rezerva уделять ušetriť (si), venovať lahko pogrešati odvojiti sätta av, få över เจียดเวลา ayırmak 撥出，騰出 приділяти محفوظ کرنا dành cho 匀出，腾出

3. to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc. `Spare us!' they begged. genadig wees يُعامِل بِشَفَقَه пощадявам poupar ušetřit verschonen spar λυπούμαι, δείχνω οίκτο perdonar halastama عفو كردن säästää épargner qqn לַחוּס दया करना poštedjeti, oprostiti (kaznu) kíméletes vkivel mengampuni þyrma, sÿna miskunn risparmiare 助ける 용서하다 pasigailėti []žēlot; apžēlot mengasihani sparenspare, skåneoszczędzać بخښل poupar a cruţa щадить ušetriť prizanesti poštedeti skona สงสาร bağışlamak, öldürmemek 饒恕，赦免 щадити; милувати رحم کرنا tha thứ 饶恕，赦免，宽容

4. to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person). Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible. hartseer voorkom يُوَفِّر المَتاعِب على الشَّخْص спестявам poupar šetřit (někoho) ersparen skåne αποφεύγω να πληγώσω κπ. evitar säästma دچار زحمت نكردن säästää épargner לַחוּס कम से कम तकलीफ पहुंचाना poštedjeti (meg)kímél meringankan hlífa risparmiare, いたわる (고통, 어려움을) 면해주다 pagailėti []žēlot; pasargāt (no raizēm u.tml.) mengelakkan sparenskåneoszczędzać څا ته زحمت وركول poupar a cruţa щадить šetriť (koho) prihraniti poštedeti skona เมตตา kaçınmak, sakınmak 不讓人難過，不帶給人麻煩 берегти; жаліти مارنے یا آزار دینے سے گریز کرنا tiết kiệm, miễn cho 不使难过

5. to avoid using, spending etc. He spared no expense in his desire to help us. spaarsamig optree يَتَجَنَّب إسْتِعْمال щадя poupar šetřit, litovat sparen spare φείδομαιescatimar kokku hoidma, säästma دريغ كردن säästää ménager לַחֲסוֹך कम खर्च या उपयोग करना štedjeti, štedljivo upotrebljavati kímél menghemat vera spar á privarsi 惜しむ 절약하다 gailėtis taupīt mengelak daripada menggunakan zuinig zijn met spare påoszczędzać دریغ کول poupar a menaja не жалеть šetriť, ľutovať varčevati štedeti sky, spara ประหยัด sakınmak, esirgemek 節省 економити; берегти کفایت کرنا، بخل کرنا để dành, tiết kiệm 节省

6. to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc). I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother. moeite voorkom يُجَنِّب الشَّخْص спестявам (проблеми) poupar ušetřit ersparen spare for απαλλάσσω, γλιτώνω κπ. από τη φασαρία evitar mitte tülitama, (kedagi millestki) säästma زحمت ندادن säästää vaivaa épargner לַחֲסוֹך किसी को तकलीफ से बचाना potedjeti, uštedjeti trud (meg)kímél (vkit vkitől) membebaskan hlífa við risparmiare はぶく (어려움 등을) 덜어주다 apsaugoti aiztaupīt (pūles u.tml.) melepaskan seseorang daripada menanggung kesusahan besparenspare foroszczędzać زیار نه ورکول poupar a scuti избавлять ušetriť prihraniti (komu kaj) poštedeti bespara หลีกเลี่ยงปัญหา kurtarmak, vermemek 不打擾，省卻麻煩 берегти کسی کو بخش دینا tránh phiền phức 不打扰

adjective

1. extra; not actually being used. We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house. ekstra, ongebruikte إضافي، زائِد неизползван vago rezervní Ersatz-... ekstra εφεδρικός, περίσσιοςde repuesto, de sobra tagavara-, eri-, vaba اضافي ylimääräinen disponibleרזרבי अतिरिक्त, फालतू rezervni fölösleges; tartalék, pót- cadangan auka- disponibile 予備の 예비의 atliekamas rezerves-; lieks; papildu- lebih extraekstra, reserve-, til overszapasowy پاتی vago disponibil свободный; лишний náhradný, rezervný odvečen rezervni ledig, extra-, reserv- ว่าง fazla, boş 多餘的 запасний; зайвий جس پر کسی کا قبضہ نہ ہو، فالتو thừa, dư 多余的

2. (of time etc) free for leisure etc. What do you do in your spare time? vrye وَقْت الفَراغ свободно време livre volný die Freizeit fri- διαθέσιμος, ελεύθεροςlibre vaba, puhk(us)e- وقت آزاد vapaa libreפנוי फुरसत slobodan (vrijeme) szabad senggang umfram-, frí- libero 여유의 laisvas brīvs (laiks) lapang vrijfri-wolny د آزاد وقت livre liber свободный voľný prost slobodan fri ยามว่าง boş 空閒的 вільний خالی وقت rỗi rãi, tự do 空闲的

noun

1. a spare part (for a car etc). They sell spares at that garage. onderdele قِطَع غَيار أو تَبْديل резервен peça sobresselente náhradní díl das Ersatzteil reservedel ανταλλακτικό pieza de recambio, pieza de repuesto tagavaraosa قطعه ي يدكي varaosa pièce de rechange חֶלֶק-חִילוּף खाली पुर्जा, फालतू पुर्जा rezervni dio (pót)alkatrész sukucadang varahlutur ricambio 予備の部品 예비 부품 atsarginė dalis rezerves daļas barang ganti reserveonderdeelreservedel część zapasowa پرزه فروشى peça sobresselente piesă de schimb запасная часть náhradný diel nadomestni del rezervni deo reservdel อะไหล่ yedek parça 備件 запасна деталь, запчастина فالتو پرزہ phụ tùng thay thế 备件

2. an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies. spaarwiel, noodwiel عَجَل إضافي допълнителен estepe náhradní pneumatika der Reservereifen reservehjul ρεζέρβαrueda de recambio tagavararatas لاستيك زاپاس vararengas roue de secours גַלגַל חָלוּפִי अतिरिक्त rezervna guma pótkerék ban serep varadekk (pezzo di ricambio) 予備タイヤ (바퀴 등의) 예비품 atsarginis ratas rezerves ritenis ganti reservewielreservedekk część zapasowa اشتپنى ټاير pneu sobresselente roată de rezervă запасное колесо náhradná pneumatika nadomestno kolo rezervni točak reservhjul ล้อสำรอง yedek lastik 備胎 запасне колесо, запаска ضرورت کے لیے رکھا گیا فالتو پہیا đồ dự phòng 备用轮胎

ˈsparing adjective

careful or economical. ekonomies مُقْتَصِد، غَيْر مُسْرِف икономичен econômico šetrný sparsam tilbageholdende φειδωλός, προσεκτικόςfrugal, económico säästlik, säästu- säästäväinen économeחסכני कम, अपर्याप्त štedljiv, umjeren takarékos hemat sparsamur economo 質素な 절약하는 taupus taupīgs berjimat zuinigsparsomoszczędny دقيق او اقتصادى poupado eco­nom бережливый; экономный šetrný varčen štedljiv måttlig, sparsam ประหยัด idareli, tutumlu 節約的 помірний; ощадливий بچت ، کفایت، پس اندازی کرنے والا tiết kiệm 节约的

ˈsparingly adverb

ekonomies قَليلا، باقْتِصاد، إلى حَدٍّ ضَئيل умерено economicamente střídmě sparsam tilbageholdende φειδωλά frugalmente, económicamente säästlikult säästäväisesti frugalement בְּחַסכָנוּת अर्प्याप्ता से, मितव्ययता पूर्वक, कम, किफायत से štedljivo, umjereno takarékosan dengan hemat sparlega frugalmente つましく 인색하게, 절약적으로???? taupiai taupīgi dengan berjimat zuinigsparsomt, økonomisk oszczędnie په پام سره poupadamente cu economie/moderaţie бережливо; экономно striedmo varčno štedljivo måttligt, sparsamt อย่างประหยัด idareli, tutumlu olarak 愛惜地，節儉地，保守地 помірно; ощадливо احتیاط سے tiết kiệm 爱惜地，节俭地，保守地

spare part

a part for a machine etc, used to replace an identical part if it breaks etc. onderdeel قِطَع غَيار резервна част peça sobresselente náhradní díl das Ersatzteil reservedel ανταλλακτικόpieza de repuesto, pieza de recambio tagavaraosa قطعه ي يدكي varaosa pièce de rechange חֶלקֵי-חִילוּף अतिरिक्त zamjenski, rezervni dio (pót)alkatrész sukucadang varahlutur pezzo di ricambio 予備部品 예비 부품 atsarginė dalis rezerves daļa barang ganti reserveonderdeelreservedel część zapasowa د ماشين پرزه peça sobresselente piesă de schimb запасная часть náhradný diel, al. súčiastka nadomestni del rezervni deo reservdel ของอะไหล่ yedek parça 備件 запасна деталь, запчастина مشین کا کل پرزہ phần để thay thế bộ phận máy hỏng 备件

spare rib

a rib of pork with only a small amount of meat left on it. varkribbetjie ضِلْع خَنْزير مع قَليل من اللحم عَلَيْه свинско режро с малко месо по него costeleta vepřové žebírko der Rippenspeer sparerib χοιρινό παϊδάκι costilla de cerdo searibi گوشت دنده ي خوك kaluttu kylki côte levée צֶלָע חֲזִיר सुअर की पसलियों का अत्यल्प मांस वाला भाग komad svinjskih rebara sovány sertésborda daging iga svínaskammrif spuntatura スペアリブ 후평갈비 kauliukas (cūkas) ribas kauliņš tulang rusuk babi krabbetje nakkeribbe żeberko د خوګ غونښه costeleta coastă de porc свиное рёбрышко bravčové rebierko svinjsko rebrce svinjsko rebro revbensspjäll ซี่โครงหมูที่มีเนื้อติดอยู่นิดหน่อย etli domuz kaburgası, pirzola 豬肋骨 свиняче реберце з залишками м'яса پوری طرح چھانٹی ہوئی پسلی sườn lợn lọc gần hết thịt 排骨

(and) to spare

in greater supply or quantity than is needed; extra. I'll go to an exhibition if I have time to spare; I have enough food and to spare. en meer إضافي، زيادَه имам в излишък de sobra nazbyt übrig tilovers; ekstra περίσσια, και με το παραπάνω de sobra ülearu, rohkem kui küllalt اضافي ylimääräinen de reste, de trop בשפע obilato, napretek bőven elég ekstra umfram, aukalega libero あり余るほど 여유의 atliekamas, laisvas atliku likām; lieks; brīvs lebih darapad a cukup overekstra, til overs do stracenia, w nadmiarze پاتی de sobra liber, în plus более, чем достаточно navyše, nazvyš na pretek; še preveč višak över, så det [räcker och] blir över มีเพียงพอ fazla, fazladan 剩餘，多餘 вільний, зайвий باقی، موجود، فالتو، بچا ہوا thừa ra 过剩，有余

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

spare

→ احْتِيَاطِيّ, يَسْتَغْنِي náhradní, ušetřit afse, ekstra entbehren, übrig εφεδρικός, φείδομαι de más, emplear, escatimar säästää joku joltakin, ylimääräinen épargner, supplémentaire odvojiti, rezervni di riserva, risparmiare 余分の, 容赦する 여분의, 할애하다 reserve, sparen reserve-, skåne oszczędzić, zapasowy conceder, excedente, poupar свободный, сохранить avvara, i reserv ซึ่งสำรองไว้, สงวนไว้ ayırmak, yedek dành, thừa 备用的, 宽容

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

• Is there any spare bedding? → هَلْ يوجَدُ فراشٌ وغطاءٌ اِحْتِياطيٌّ؟ → Je tu náhradní ložní prádlo? → Er der noget ekstra sengetøj? → Gibt es zusätzliche Bettwäsche? → Υπάρχουν επιπλέον κλινοσκεπάσματα; → ¿Hay ropa de cama de recambio? → Onko täällä varavuodevaatteita? → Il y a des draps supplémentaires ? → Imate li rezervnu posteljinu? → C'è della biancheria di ricambio? → 予備の寝具はありますか？ → 여분의 침구가 있나요? → Is er reservebeddegoed? → Er det noe ekstra sengetøy? → Czy znajdziemy gdzieś dodatkową pościel? → Tem alguma roupa de cama sobrando? → Здесь есть дополнительные постельные комплекты? → Finns det extra sängkläder? → มีที่นอนสำรองไหม? → Yedek çarşaf takımı var mı? → Có bộ đồ trải giường dự trữ nào không? → 有备用床铺吗？

Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

spare

vt conservar, preservar; limb-sparing conservador del miembro; nervesparing conservador de nervios; valvesparing conservador de la válvula

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.