stray

stray

 (strā)

intr.v. strayed, stray·ing, strays

1.

a. To move away from a group, deviate from a course, or escape from established limits: strayed away from the tour group to look at some sculptures.

b. To move without a destination or purpose; wander: cows that strayed across the road toward the river. See Synonyms at wander.

2. To be directed without apparent purpose; look in an idle or casual manner: The driver's eyes strayed from the road toward the fields.

3. To follow a winding or erratic course: "White mists began to rise ... on the surface of the river and stray about the roots of the trees upon its borders" (J.R.R. Tolkien).

4. To act contrary to moral or proper behavior, especially in being sexually unfaithful: "He strayed from his marriage and fathered a son with a village woman" (Adam Hochschild).

5. To become diverted, as from a subject or train of thought: strayed from our original purpose. See Synonyms at swerve.

n.

One that has strayed, especially a domestic animal wandering about.

adj.

1. Straying or having strayed; wandering or lost: stray cats and dogs.

2. Scattered or separate: a few stray crumbs.

---

[Middle English straien, from Old French estraier, from estree, highway, from Latin strāta; see street.]

---

stray′er n.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

stray

(streɪ)

vb (intr)

1. to wander away, as from the correct path or from a given area

2. to wander haphazardly

3. to digress from the point, lose concentration, etc

4. to deviate from certain moral standards

n

5. (Zoology)

a. a domestic animal, fowl, etc, that has wandered away from its place of keeping and is lost

b. (as modifier): stray dogs.

6. a lost or homeless person, esp a child: waifs and strays.

7. an isolated or random occurrence, specimen, etc, that is out of place or outside the usual pattern

adj

scattered, random, or haphazard: a stray bullet grazed his thigh.

[C14: from Old French estraier, from Vulgar Latin estragāre (unattested), from Latin extrā- outside + vagāri to roam; see astray, extravagant, stravaig]

ˈstrayer n

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

stray

(streɪ)

v.i.

1. to deviate from the direct or proper course: to stray from the main road.

2. to wander; roam: straying from room to room.

3. to deviate, as from a moral course.

4. to become distracted; digress.

n.

5. a domestic animal found wandering at large or without an owner.

6. any homeless or friendless person or animal.

7. a person or animal that strays.

adj.

8. straying or having strayed.

9. found or occurring apart from others or as an isolated or casual instance; incidental; occasional.

[1250–1300; (v.) Middle English, aph. variant of astraien, estraien < Old French estraier < Vulgar Latin *extrāvagāre to wander out of bounds (see extravagant)]

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Stray

 a number of stray beasts; of stragglers from an army, 1717; a detached fragment, 1789.

Examples: stray of bullocks and heifers, 1717; the scattered stray, 1597.

Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

stray

Past participle: strayed
Gerund: straying

Imperative

stray

stray

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	stray - an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal) domestic animal, domesticated animal - any of various animals that have been tamed and made fit for a human environment
Verb	1.	stray - move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment; "The gypsies roamed the woods"; "roving vagabonds"; "the wandering Jew"; "The cattle roam across the prairie"; "the laborers drift from one town to the next"; "They rolled from town to town" roam, rove, vagabond, wander, swan, ramble, range, drift, tramp, cast, roll go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" maunder - wander aimlessly gad, gallivant, jazz around - wander aimlessly in search of pleasure drift, err, stray - wander from a direct course or at random; "The child strayed from the path and her parents lost sight of her"; "don't drift from the set course" wander - go via an indirect route or at no set pace; "After dinner, we wandered into town"
	2.	stray - wander from a direct course or at random; "The child strayed from the path and her parents lost sight of her"; "don't drift from the set course" drift, err go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" rove, stray, roam, vagabond, wander, swan, ramble, range, drift, tramp, cast, roll - move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment; "The gypsies roamed the woods"; "roving vagabonds"; "the wandering Jew"; "The cattle roam across the prairie"; "the laborers drift from one town to the next"; "They rolled from town to town"
	3.	stray - lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking; "She always digresses when telling a story"; "her mind wanders"; "Don't digress when you give a lecture" digress, divagate, wander tell - let something be known; "Tell them that you will be late"
Adj.	1.	stray - not close together in time; "isolated instances of rebellion"; "a few stray crumbs" isolated sporadic - recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances; "a city subjected to sporadic bombing raids"
	2.	stray - (of an animal) having no home or having wandered away from home; "a stray calf"; "a stray dog" lost - no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered; "a lost child"; "lost friends"; "his lost book"; "lost opportunities"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

stray

verb

1. wander, roam, go astray, range, drift, meander, rove, straggle, lose your way, be abandoned or lost, stra (S.M.S.) A railway line crosses the park so children must not be allowed to stray.

2. drift, wander, roam, meander, rove, stra (S.M.S.) She could not keep her eyes from straying towards him.

3. digress, diverge, deviate, ramble, get sidetracked, go off at a tangent, get off the point, stra (S.M.S.) Anyway, as usual, we seem to have strayed from the point.

4. be unfaithful, play around (informal), have affairs, play the field (informal), philander, stra (S.M.S.) Some men are womanizers, others would never stray.

adjective

1. lost, abandoned, homeless, roaming, vagrant, stra (S.M.S.) A stray dog came up to him.

2. random, chance, freak, accidental, odd, scattered, erratic, stra (S.M.S.) An 8-year-old boy was killed by a stray bullet.

noun

1. homeless animal, waif, foundling, stra (S.M.S.), abandoned dog or cat The dog was a stray which had been adopted.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

stray

verb

1. To move about at random, especially over a wide area:

drift, gad, gallivant, meander, peregrinate, ramble, range, roam, rove, traipse, wander.

2. To turn away from a prescribed course of action or conduct:

depart, deviate, digress, diverge, swerve, veer.

Archaic: err.

3. To turn aside, especially from the main subject in writing or speaking:

deviate, digress, divagate, diverge, ramble, wander.

Idiom: go off at a tangent.

adjective

1. Unable to find the correct way or place to go:

astray, disoriented, lost.

2. Without a fixed or regular course:

devious, erratic, wandering.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

شارِد، ضال، تائِهشارِد، ليس من المَجْموعَهضَالّقِط أو كَلْب شارِديَتوه، يَشْرُد، يَضيع

blouditjednotlivýtoulavé zvířezatoulané zvířezatoulaný

herreløst dyromstrejfendeforvilde sigherreløs

abkommensich verlaufenstreunendstreunendes TierStreuner

αδέσποτο

callejeroextraviadoextraviarseperderseperdido

eksynytharhaillakulkukoira / kulkukissapoiketa

accidentelanimal errantécarter deerranterrer

lutalica

elkóboroltkóbor állat

dreifîur, strjállflækings-flækingsdÿr, heimilislaust dÿrflækjast, villast

randagiosparsovagantevagareaberrare

捨[す]て･･･

길 잃은 동물

atklydęsnuklydęsnuklystipaklystivalkataujantis

klaiņojošsklaiņojošs/bezmāju dzīvnieksnejaušsnoklīdisnoklīst

dwalenzwerver

herreløsherreløst dyrkomme på avveieromstreifendespredning

zabłąkane zwierzę

vadio

бездомный

túlavé zvierazatúlanýzatúlať sa

klateški

vilsekommet djur

สัตว์ที่หลงทาง

başıboş dolaşanbaşıboş dolaşmakbaşıboş hayvansürüden ayrılmıştek tük

gia súc bị lạc

偶见的无家可归的动物漫游的走失的动物迷路

stray

[streɪ]

A. ADJ

1. (= errant) [bullet] → perdido; [sheep] → descarriado; [cow, dog] → extraviado
a stray cat (= lost) → un gato extraviado; (= alley cat) → un gato callejero

2. (= isolated, occasional) → aislado
in a few stray cases → en algunos casos aislados
a few stray cars → algún que otro coche
a few stray thoughts → unos cuantos pensamientos inconexos

B. N

1. (= animal) → animal m extraviado; (= child) → niño/a m/f sin hogar, niño/a m/f desamparado/a

2. strays (Rad) → parásitos mpl

C. VI

1. [animal] (= roam) → extraviarse; (= get lost) → perderse, extraviarse
if the gate is left open the cattle stray → si se deja abierta la puerta las vacas se escapan

2. (= wander) [person] → vagar, ir sin rumbo fijo; [speaker, thoughts] → desvariar
to stray from (also fig) → apartarse de
we had strayed two kilometres from the path → nos habíamos desviado dos kilómetros del camino
they strayed into the enemy camp → erraron el camino y se encontraron en el campamento enemigo
my thoughts strayed to the holidays → empecé a pensar en las vacaciones

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

stray

[ˈstreɪ]

adj

[dog, cat] → errant(e)
a stray cat → un chat errant

[hair] → rebelle
stray bullet → balle perdue

(= occasional)
Stray pieces of information came my way → Des bribes d'informations me parvenaient.

vi

[person] → s'aventurer

[mind, thoughts, eyes] → errer

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

stray

vi (also stray away) → sich verirren, abirren; (also stray about) → (umher)streunen; (fig: thoughts, speaker) → abschweifen; to stray (away) from something (lit, fig) → von etw abkommen; to stray from a path → von einem Weg abkommen; to stray from the path of virtue → vom rechten Weg or vom Pfad der Tugend abkommen; the cattle strayed into the road → die Rinder haben sich auf die Straße verirrt; they strayed into the enemy camp → sie verirrten sich ins feindliche Lager

adj child, bullet, cattle → verirrt; cat, dog etc → streunend attr; (= ownerless) → herrenlos; (= isolated) remarks, houses, cases, hairs → vereinzelt; (= single) remark, success → einzeln; (= occasional) → gelegentlich; thoughts → flüchtig

n

(= dog, cat) → streunendes Tier; (ownerless) → herrenloses Tier; that cat’s a stray → das ist eine herrenlose Katze ? waif

strays pl (Rad) → (atmosphärische) Störungen pl

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

stray

[streɪ]

1. adj (dog, cat) → randagio/a; (person, cow, sheep) → smarrito/a
he was killed by a stray bullet → è stato ucciso da un proiettile vagante
a few stray cars → qualche rara macchina

2. n (animal) → randagio m

3. vi (animal, get lost) → smarrirsi, perdersi; (wander, person) → allontanarsi, staccarsi dal gruppo; (speaker) → divagare; (thoughts) → vagare
some cows strayed into the garden → delle mucche hanno sconfinato nel giardino
to stray into enemy territory → ritrovarsi in territorio nemico

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

stray

(strei) verb

to wander, especially from the right path, place etc. The shepherd went to search for some sheep that had strayed; to stray from the point. wegloop, die spoor byster raak يَتوه، يَشْرُد، يَضيع отклонявам се extraviar-se zatoulat se sich verlaufen, abkommen forvilde sig ξεστρατίζω extraviarse, perderse hulkuma, ära eksima از موضوع اصلي دور افتادن eksyä s'écarter de לִתעוֹת भ्रमण करना, विषय से हट जाना, रास्ता भूल जाना, बहकाना, अलग पड़ जाना, भटक जाना, पथ भ्रष्ट हो जाना, पतित हो जाना odlutati, zalutati elkóborol tersesat flækjast, villast allontanarsi; smarrirsi 迷う 길을 잃다 nuklysti, nukrypti, paklysti noklīst lepas afdwalenkomme på avveier błądzić له اصلی موضوع څخه لیری کیدل extraviar-se a (se) rătăci заблудиться; сбиться zatúlať sa zaiti odlutati förirra sig, gå vilse, sväva ut พลัดหลง başıboş dolaşmak 迷路 заблудити; відбитися بے مقصد ادھر ادھر گھومنا đi lang thang, đi lạc 迷路

noun

a cat, dog etc that has strayed and has no home. wegloopdier, straatdier قِط أو كَلْب شارِد заблудено животно animal sem dono toulavé zvíře der Streuner omstrejfende dyr; herreløst dyr αδέσποτο ζώο animal extraviado hulkuv kass, hulkuv koer ولگرد kulkukissa, kulkukoira errant חֲסַר בַּיִת भटका जानवर, भटका बच्चा, वायुवैद्युत क्षोभ lutalica, skitnica kóbor állat gelandangan flækingsdÿr, heimilislaust dÿr (animale randagio) はぐれた家畜 (개, 고양이 등) 길 잃은 동물 valkata, bastūnas klaiņojošs/bezmāju dzīvnieks terbiar zwerfdier herreløst dyr przybłęda ولګرد، کوڅه ډب animal sem dono (animal) rătăcit бродячая собака/кошка túlavé zviera klatež lutalica kringströvande (bortsprunget) övergivet djur สัตว์ที่หลงทาง başıboş hayvan 無家可歸的(動物) бездомна тварина لاوارث جانور gia súc bị lạc 无家可归的（动物）

adjective

1. wandering or lost. stray cats and dogs. weglopend شارِد، ضال، تائِه изгубен perdido zatoulaný streunend omstrejfende; herreløs αδέσποτοςperdido, extraviado, callejero hulkuv گمشده kuljeksiva errant חֲסַר בַּיִת भटका, भूला भटका zalutao, zabludio elkóborolt sesat flækings- randagio はぐれた 길잃은 benamis, valkataujantis noklīdis; klaiņojošs terbiar zwerf-omstreifende, herreløsbezdomny ورک شوی perdido rătăcit бездомный zatúlaný klateški izgubljen kringströvande, bortsprungen, herrelös ซึ่งพลัดหลง başıboş dolaşan 漫遊的 бездомний آوارہ یا لاوارث lạc, mất 漫游的

2. occasional, or not part of a general group or tendency. The sky was clear except for one or two stray clouds. los, enkele شارِد، ليس من المَجْموعَه случаен ocasional jednotlivý vereinzelt spredt μεμονωμένος, περιστασιακόςaislado juhuslik پراكنده satunnainen isoléתועה छुट-पुट, चुटपुट povremen, mjestimičan szórványos terpisah dreifður, strjáll sparso, isolato まばらな 이따금의 nuklydęs, atklydęs nejaušs; nomaldījies beberapa sporadischspredt, tilfeldigprzypadkowy پراګنده ocasional izolat случайный jednotlivý slučajen zalutao enstaka, spridd ที่พลัดจากกลุ่ม tek tük 偶見的 випадковий, несподіваний کبھی کبھار ملنے والا tản mạn, lác đác 偶见的

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

stray

→ ضَالّ zatoulané zvíře herreløst dyr streunendes Tier αδέσποτο animal perdido kulkukoira / kulkukissa animal errant lutalica randagio 捨[す]て･･･ 길 잃은 동물 zwerver spredning zabłąkane zwierzę vadio бездомный vilsekommet djur สัตว์ที่หลงทาง sürüden ayrılmış gia súc bị lạc 走失的动物

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009