either

either

one or the other: It’s either too hot or too cold.

Not to be confused with:

ether – an anesthetic; the upper regions of space; the heavens

Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

ei·ther

 (ē′thər, ī′thər)

pron.

The one or the other: Which movie do you want to see? Either will be fine.

conj.

Used before the first of two or more coordinates or clauses linked by or: Either we go now or we remain here forever.

adj.

1. Any one of two; one or the other: Wear either coat.

2. One and the other; each: rings on either hand.

adv.

Likewise; also. Used as an intensive following negative statements: If you don't order a dessert, I won't either.

---

[Middle English, from Old English ǣther, ǣghwæther; see k^wo- in Indo-European roots.]

Usage Note: The traditional rule holds that either should be used only to refer to one of two items, and that any is required when more than two items are involved: Any (not either) of the three opposition candidates still in the race would make a better president than the incumbent. But reputable writers have often violated this rule, and in any case it applies only to the use of either as a pronoun or an adjective. When either is used as a conjunction, no paraphrase with any is available, and so either is unexceptionable even when it applies to more than two clauses: Either the union will make a counteroffer or the original bid will be refused by the board or the deal will go ahead as scheduled. · In either ... or constructions, the two conjunctions should be followed by parallel elements. The following is regarded as incorrect: You may either have the ring or the bracelet (properly, You may have either the ring or the bracelet). The following is also incorrect: She can take either the exam offered to all applicants or ask for a personal interview (properly, She can either take ... ). · When used as a pronoun, either is singular and takes a singular verb: The two left-wing parties disagree with each other more than either does (not do) with the Right. When followed by of and a plural noun, either is often used with a plural verb: Either of the parties have enough support to form a government. But this usage is widely regarded as incorrect. In our 2009 survey, 87 percent of the Usage Panel rejected it, a percentage that has barely budged since the question was first posed in 1967. · When all the elements in an either ... or construction (or a neither ... nor construction) used as the subject of a sentence are singular, the verb is singular: Either Eve or Herb has been invited. Analogously, when all the elements in the either ... or construction are plural, the verb is plural too: Either the Clarks or the Kays have been invited. When the construction mixes singular and plural elements, however, there is some confusion as to which form the verb should take. It has sometimes been suggested that the verb should agree with whichever noun phrase is closest to it; thus one would write Either the owner or the players are going to have to give in, but Either the players or the owner is going to have to give in. In our 2009 survey, 64 percent of the Usage Panel accepted this pattern. Others have maintained that the construction is fundamentally inconsistent whichever number is assigned to the verb, and that such sentences should be rewritten accordingly. See Usage Notes at every, neither, or¹, they.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

either

(ˈaɪðə; ˈiːðə)

determiner

1.

a. one or the other (of two): either coat will do.

b. (as pronoun): either is acceptable.

2. both one and the other: there were ladies at either end of the table.

3. (coordinating) used preceding two or more possibilities joined by "or": you may have either cheese or a sweet.

adv (sentence modifier)

(used with a negative) used to indicate that the clause immediately preceding is a partial reiteration of a previous clause: John isn't a liar, but he isn't exactly honest either.

[Old English ǣgther, short for ǣghwæther each of two; related to Old Frisian ēider, Old High German ēogihweder; see each, whether]

Usage: Either is followed by a singular verb in good usage: either is good; either of these books is useful. Care should be taken to avoid ambiguity when using either to mean both or each, as in the following sentence: a ship could be moored on either side of the channel. Agreement between the verb and its subject in either…or… constructions follows the pattern given for neither…nor…

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ei•ther

(ˈi ðər, ˈaɪ ðər)

adj.

1. one or the other of two: You may sit at either end of the table.

2. each of two; the one and the other: There are trees on either side of the river.

pron.

3. one or the other: Either will do.

conj.

4. (a coordinating conjunction that, when used with or, indicates a choice): Either call or write.

adv.

5. as well; likewise (used after negative clauses): If you don't go, I won't either.

[before 900; Middle English; Old English ǣgther, contraction of ǣghwæther each of two, both; see ay, whether]

usage: When used as the subject, the pronoun either usually takes a singular verb even when followed by a prepositional phrase with a plural object: Either of the shrubs grows well in this soil. As an adjective either refers only to two of anything. As a pronoun either sometimes occurs in reference to more than two (either of the three children), but any is more common (any of the three children). As a conjunction, either often introduces a series of more than two: pizza topped with either onions, peppers, or mushrooms.―Usage guides say that the verb used with subjects joined by the correlative conjunctions either… or (or neither… nor) is singular or plural depending on the number of the noun or pronoun nearer the verb: Either the parents or the school determines the program. Either the school or the parents determine the program. Practice varies, however, and often the presence of one plural, no matter where, results in a plural verb. See also neither.

pron: In American English, either and neither are usu. pronounced as (ˈi ðər) and (ˈni ðər) with the vowel of see. The pronunciations (ˈaɪ ðər) and (ˈnaɪ ðər) with the vowel of bite, occur chiefly among the educated and in the network standard English of radio and television. Both (ē) and (ī) pronunciations existed in 17th-century Britain, but it was not until the 19th century that (aɪ) came to predominate there. In American English, (aɪ) therefore reflects a recent borrowing rather than a survival from the time of early settlement.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

either

1. used as a determiner

You use either in front of the singular form of a countable noun to say that something is true about each of two people or things.

Many children don't resemble either parent.

In either case, Robert would never succeed.

2. 'either of'

Instead of using either, you can use either of with a plural noun. For example, instead of saying 'Either answer is correct', you can say 'Either of the answers is correct'. There is no difference in meaning.

You could hear everything that was said in either of the rooms.

They didn't want either of their children to know about this.

You use either of in front of plural pronouns.

I don't know either of them very well.

He was better dressed than either of us.

Be Careful!
Don't use either without of in front of a plural noun or pronoun. Don't say, for example 'He was better dressed than either us.'

Some people use a plural form of a verb after either of and a noun phrase. For example, instead of saying 'I don't think either of you is wrong', they say 'I don't think either of you are wrong'.

I'm surprised either of you are here.

This use is acceptable in conversation and in less formal writing, but in formal writing you should always use a singular form of a verb after either of.

Either of these interpretations is possible.

3. used in negative statements

You can use either or either of in a negative statement to emphasize that the statement applies to both of two things or people. For example, instead of saying about two people 'I don't like them', you can say 'I don't like either of them'.

She could not see either man.

There was no sound from either of the rooms.

'Which one do you want – the red one or the blue one?' – 'I don't want either.'

4. used to mean 'each'

If there are things on either side of something or either end of something, they are on both sides or both ends.

There were trees on either side of the road.

There are toilets at either end of the train.

5. used as an adverb

When one negative statement follows another, you can put either at the end of the second one.

I can't play tennis and I can't play golf either.

'I haven't got that address.' – 'No, I haven't got it either.'

See neither, nor, either ... or

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

Thesaurus

Adv.

1.

either - after a negative statement used as an intensive meaning something like `likewise' or `also'; "he isn't stupid, but he isn't exactly a genius either"; "I don't know either"; "if you don't order dessert I won't either"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Translations

إمَاإمّاأيٌ مِنهُماأيضاأيْضا، بالإضافَةِ إلى ذلك

anibuďjeden ze dvoukterýkolivoba

beggehellerhverden ene eller den andenenten

entwederauchbeideebensoeiner von beiden

είτεεκάτεροςένας από τους δύοούτε

tampococualquiera de los doscadacualquiercualquiera

kaskumbmõlemadsamuti

jompikumpi-kaan/-käänkumpi tahansakumpikaankumpikin

soitnon plusoul'un ou l'autrechaque

bilo kojinisvaki

egyikvalamelyik

annar hvor, hvor sem erbáîir, hvor sem erheldurmeî hvorum sem er; báîiròar aî auki; ennfremur

entrambineanchenemmenoooppure

･･･かまたは･･･か･･･もまたどちらかどちらも

...도 또한 ...아니다...이든 (아니면)...각각어느 쪽 하나

arba... arbavienas iš dviejų

abiarīkā viens, tā otrskatrspie tam

beideeen van beideevenmin

beggeentenhellerhvilken (som helst)ikke...heller

alboktórykolwiekrównież

cadacada umtampoucoumum de dois

каждыйлюбой изтакже

dokoncajeden alebo druhýobidva

alieden in drugioba

antingenellerenderaheller

แต่ละไม่เช่นกันอย่างใดอย่างหนึ่งอย่างใดอย่างหนึ่งในจำนวนสอง

ikisinden biriüstelikyaya o ya da buya o, ya bu

hoặcmỗimột trong hai

两者之中任一的两者之中任何一个两者之中每一方的也任一

either

[ˈaɪðəʳ]

A. ADJ

1. (= one or other) (positive) → cualquiera de los dos; (negative) → ninguno de los dos
either day would suit me → cualquiera de los dos días me viene bien
I don't like either book → no me gusta ninguno de los dos libros
you can do it either way → puedes hacerlo de este modo o del otro

2. (= each) → cada
in either hand → en cada mano
on either side of the road → a ambos lados de la carretera

B. PRON (positive) → cualquiera de los dos; (negative) → ninguno de los dos
"which bus will you take?" - "either" → -¿qué autobús vas a coger? -cualquiera de los dos
give it to either of them → dáselo a cualquiera de los dos
either of us → cualquiera de nosotros
I don't want either of them → no quiero ninguno de los dos
I don't like either of them → no me gusta ninguno de los dos

C. CONJ either ... or → o ... o
either come in or stay out → o entra o quédate fuera
I have never been to either Paris or Rome → no he estado nunca ni en París ni en Roma
you can have either ice cream or yoghurt → puedes tomar o helado o yogur

D. ADV → tampoco
he can't sing either → tampoco sabe cantar
no, I haven't either → no, yo tampoco
I don't like milk and I don't like eggs either → no me gusta la leche y tampoco me gustan los huevos

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

either

[ˈaɪðə^r ˈiːðə^r]

adj

(= one or other) → l'un ou l'autre

(= both, each) → chaque
on either side → de chaque côté
at either end → à chaque extrémité
in either case → dans les deux cas

pron → l'un ou l'autre
either of them → l'un ou l'autre, n'importe lequel
Take either of them → Prends l'un ou l'autre.
Do either of you smoke? → Est-ce que l'un de vous deux fume?
I don't like either of them.; I don't like either (= I like neither) → Je n'aime ni l'un ni l'autre., Je n'aime ni l'un ni l'autre.
There was no sound from either of the flats → Aucun bruit ne venait (de l'un ou l'autre) des appartements.

adv (following negative) → non plus
I don't like milk, and I don't like eggs either → Je n'aime pas le lait, et je n'aime pas les œufs non plus.
no, I don't either → moi non plus
I haven't either → moi non plus
"I've never been to Spain." - "I haven't either." → "Je ne suis jamais allé en Espagne." - "Moi non plus."
I haven't got it either → moi non plus

conj
either good or bad → ou bon ou mauvais, soit bon soit mauvais
either ... or ... → soit ... soit ...
You can have either ice cream or yoghurt → Tu peux prendre soit une glace soit un yaourt.
I haven't seen either one or the other → je n'ai vu ni l'un ni l'autre

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

either

adj pron

(= one or other) → eine(r, s) (von beiden); there are two boxes on the table, take either (of them) → auf dem Tisch liegen zwei Schachteln, nimm eine davon; if on either side of the road there is a line of trees → wenn eine Straßenseite mit Bäumen bestanden ist

(= each, both) → jede(r, s), beide pl; either day would suit me → beide Tage passen mir; which bus will you take? — either (will do) → welchen Bus wollen Sie nehmen? — das ist egal; she offered me tea and coffee, but I don’t drink either (of them) → sie bot mir Tee und Kaffee an, aber ich trinke keines von beiden or ich trinke beides nicht; on either side of the street → auf beiden Seiten der Straße; it wasn’t in either (box) → es war in keiner der beiden (Kisten)

adv conj

(after neg statement) → auch nicht; he sings badly and he can’t act either → er ist ein schlechter Sänger, und spielen kann er auch nicht; I have never heard of him — no, I haven’t either → ich habe noch nie von ihm gehört — ich auch nicht

either … or → entweder … oder; (after a negative) → weder … noch; he must be either lazy or stupid → er muss entweder faul oder dumm sein; either be quiet or go out! → entweder bist du ruhig oder du gehst raus!; I have never been to either Paris or Rome → ich bin weder in Paris noch in Rom gewesen

(= moreover) she inherited some money and not an insignificant amount either → sie hat Geld geerbt, und (zwar) gar nicht so wenig

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

either

[ˈaɪðəʳ]

1. adj

a. (one or other) → l'uno/a o l'altro/a
either day would suit me → mi va bene sia un giorno che l'altro

b. (each) → entrambi/e, ciascuno/a
on either side → su entrambi i lati
in either hand → in ciascuna mano

2. pron either (of them) → (o) l'uno/a o l'altro/a
I don't want either of them → non voglio né l'uno né l'altro
give it to either of them → dallo a uno dei due
which bus will you take? - either → che autobus prendi? - uno qualsiasi dei due
I don't like either → non mi piace né l'uno né l'altro

3. conj either ...or → o... o; (after neg) → né... né
either today or tomorrow → oggi o domani
either come in or stay out → o entri o stai fuori
I have never been to either Paris or Rome → non sono mai stato né a Parigi né a Roma
I haven't seen either one or the other → non ho visto né l'uno né l'altro

4. adv → neanche, nemmeno, neppure
he can't sing either → non sa neppure cantare
no, I don't/haven't either → no, neanch'io, no, nemmeno io

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

either

() ˈaiθə) , ((especially American) ˈi:ðə(r)) pronoun

the one or the other of two. You may borrow either of these books; I offered him coffee or tea, but he didn't want either. enige, enige een van die twee إمّا един um ou outro jeden nebo druhý; žádný eines den ene eller den anden; nogen af delene είτε ο ένας είτε ο άλλος, ούτε ο ένας ούτε ο άλλος cualquiera; ni el uno ni el otro, ninguno de los dos emb-kumb, kumbki یکی یا دیگری؛ یکی از دوتا jompikumpi l'un ou l'autre; l'un et l'autre; ni l'un ni l'autre הָאֶחָד מִבֵּין הַשנָיִים दोनों में से कोई एक oba egyik, valamelyik (a kettő közül) salah satu annar hvor, hvor sem er l'uno o l'altro; entrambi; nessuno dei due, né l'uno né l'altro どちらか (둘 중) 어느 쪽 하나 vienas iš dviejų, bet kuris viens no diviem; viens vai otrs atau beidehvilken som helst, noen jeden/żaden z dwóch يا um ou outro oricare (dintre); nici unul любой jeden alebo druhý; obidva; žiadny, nikto, niktorý oba; eden in/ali drugi; ne eden ne drugi bilo koji endera, ettdera, den (det) ena, någondera อย่างใดอย่างหนึ่งในจำนวนสอง ikisinden biri, hangisi olursa (兩者之中)任何一個 той чи той; один з двох دو میں سے کوئی ایک cái này hay cái kia trong hai cái （两者之中）任何一个

adjective

1. the one or the other (of two things, people etc). He can write with either hand. een van twee أيٌ مِنهُما един от двата qualquer oba jede begge ή ο ένας ή ο άλλος los dos, ambos ükskõik kumb هر یک از دو تا kummalla tahansa l'un ou l'autre, l'une ou l'autre; n'importe lequel, laquelle des deux בְּכָל אֶחָד दो में से कोई एक jdan ili drugi akármelyik, bármelyik satu atau lainnya með hvorum sem er; báðir entrambi, l'uno o l'altro どちらかの, どちらの (둘 중) 어느 하나의 bet kuris abi; kā viens, tā otrs kedua-dua beide den ene eller den andre, begge jeden albo drugi یا qualquer oricare; amândoi любой obaja oba oba båda, bägge, vilken (vilket) som helst อย่างใดอย่างหนึ่ง ikisinden biri; ya o ya da bu (兩者之中)任一的 будь-який ایک یا دوسرے سے cái này hay cái kia trong hai cái （两者之中）任一的

2. the one and the other (of two things, people etc); both. at either side of the garden. beide في أيٍّ مِنهُما всеки cada oba beide hver και οι δύοcada mõlema(d) هر دو kumpi tahansa chaque בְּכָל אֶחָד दो में से कोई एक oba mindkét keduanya báðir, hvor sem er ambedue, entrambi 両方の (둘 중) 어느 것이든 abu, kiekvienas abi; katrs dua-dua belah beide den ene eller den andre, beggeoba هر دوه cada fie­care и тот и другои; оба obidva oba oba båda, bägge สิ่งหนึ่งและอีกสิ่งหนึ่ง her bir, hem o hem de bu; iki (兩者之中)每一的 обидва دونوں cái này hay cái kia trong hai cái （两者之中）每一方的

adverb

1. used for emphasis. If you don't go, I won't either. ook nie أيضا (للتَوْكيد) нито também não také (ne) auch nicht heller ούτεtampoco ka (mitte) همچنین -kään non plusגם जोर देने के लिए उपयोग होता है ni, niti sem juga tidak (ekki) heldur neanche, nemmeno ～も (～ない) …도 또한 (…아니다) taip pat arī pun ookikke...hellerteż همچنین também não nici также, тоже tiež tudi (ne) ni heller เช่นกัน de/da, dahi 也(不，只用於否定句) також زور کے لۓ dùng để nhấn mạnh 也（用于否定句或否定词后加强语气）

2. moreover; besides. I used to sing, and I hadn't a bad voice, either. nogal أيْضا، بالإضافَةِ إلى ذلك също por sinal dokonce, navíc auch nicht heller επίσης, και μάλιστα además pealegi علاوه بر این myöskään d'ailleursגם इसके अतिरिक्त ni, niti ráadásul lebih-lebih þar að auki; ennfremur neppure ～も (～ない) 게다가 be to, tarp kitko starp citu; pie tam juga ookhellerponadto برسيره پردې، بله داچې por sinal de altfel к тому же dokonca tudi (ne) niti heller เช่นกัน üstelik 而且 до того ж اس کے علاوہ ngoài ra 而且（用于疑问句或条件从句中选择部分后加强语气）

either … or

introducing alternatives. Either go to see him or send an apology. een of die ander إمّا أو или ... или ou ... ou buď ... nebo entweder...oder enten ... eller είτε...είτε o... o... kas ... või یا این یا آن؛ یکی از دوتا joko…tai ou (bien)... ou (bien)... זֶה אוֹ זֶה दो संभावनाओं के बीच अपरिहार्य चयन, या तो यह या वह ili... ili vagy...vagy memberi alternatif annaðhvort . . . eða o... o...; né... né... ～か～のどちらか 양자택일의 arba... arba vai nu ... vai samada of ... of enten...eller albo ... albo يا ou ... ou sau..., sau... или... или, либо... либо buď ... alebo ali ... ali ili antingen ... eller ไม่อย่างนี้...ก็... ya ... ya da 或者...或者...，不是…就是… або ... або یہ یا وہ dùng để chỉ sự lựa chọn một trong hai 或者...或者...，不是...就是...

either way

in the one case or the other. Either way he wins. hoe dit ook al sy بأي طريقَة مِنهُما всеки случай de qualquer maneira v každém případě so oder so på den ene eller anden måde; ligemeget hvad έτσι κι αλλιώς de cualquier manera mõlemal juhul در هر دو صورت joka tapauksessa de toute façon בְּכָל מִקרֶה सिकी भी तरह kako god akár így, akár úgy satu atau lain cara hvort sem er; hvernig sem á málið er litið comunque, ad ogni modo どちらにしても 어느 쪽이든 bet kuriuo atveju jebkurā gadījumā macam mana pun in beide gevallen hvordan man enn snur og vender på det w każdą stronę, jakkolwiek by na to patrzeć په دوه صورت کی de qualquer maneira în orice caz в обоих случаях v každom prípade tako ali tako u svakom slučaju i vilket fall som helst, hursomhelst ไม่ว่าอย่างไร ikisinden hangisi olsa 總之 так чи інакше کسی حالت میں بھی một trong hai trường hợp 总之（不管怎样，反正，两边都）

---

either … or the verb usually matches the noun or pronoun that comes closest to it: Either John or Mary is to blame / Either John or his brothers are going to the show .

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

either

→ إمَا, أَيُّ مِنْ, أَيُّ مِنْهُما, فَوْقَ ذَلِك ani, jeden ze dvou, kterýkoliv, oba begge, enten, heller ebenso, einer von beiden, eins von beiden, entweder είτε, εκάτερος, ένας από τους δύο, ούτε cada, cualquier, cualquiera, cualquiera de los dos, tampoco jompikumpi, -kaan/-kään, kumpi tahansa, kumpikaan l’un ou l’autre, l'un ou l'autre, non plus, soit bilo koji, ni, svaki entrambi, l'uno o l'altro, nemmeno, uno dei due ･･･かまたは･･･か, ･･･もまた, どちらか, どちらも ...도 또한 ...아니다, ...이든 (아니면)..., 각각, 어느 쪽 하나 beide, een van beide, evenmin begge, enten, heller, hvilken (som helst) albo, którykolwiek, również cada, cada um, tampouco, um, um de dois каждый, любой из, также antingen, eller, endera แต่ละ, ไม่เช่นกัน, อย่างใดอย่างหนึ่ง, อย่างใดอย่างหนึ่งในจำนวนสอง her ikisi de, ikisinden biri, ya, ya o, ya bu hoặc, mỗi, một trong hai 任一, 或者

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

either

a., pron. uno-a u otro-a;

adv. también; [after negation] tampoco;

conj. o.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

• I don't like it either → لا أُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا → Mně se to taky nelíbí → Jeg bryder mig heller ikke om den → Mir gefällt es auch nicht → Ούτε αυτό μου αρέσει → Tampoco me gusta → En pidä siitäkään → Je n'aime pas non plus celui-ci → Ni meni se ne sviđa → Non mi piace neanche questo → それも好きではありません → 이것도 마음에 들지 않아요 → Ik vind het ook niet mooi → Jeg liker heller ikke den → To też mi się nie podoba → Eu também não gosto → Мне тоже это не нравится → Jag tycker inte om denheller → ฉันไม่ชอบเหมือนกัน → Bunu da sevmedim → Cái này tôi cũng không thích → 这件我也不喜欢

Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009